LT1766 Linear Technology, LT1766 Datasheet

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LT1766

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1766
Description
5.5V to 60V 1.5A/ 200kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
TO 60V
5.5V*
Wide Input Range: 5.5V to 60V
1.5A Peak Switch Current
Constant 200kHz Switching Frequency
Saturating Switch Design: 0.2
Peak Switch Current Rating Maintained Over
Full Duty Cycle Range
Low Effective Supply Current: 2.5mA
Low Shutdown Current: 25 A
1.2V Feedback Reference Voltage (LT1766)
5V Fixed Output (LT1766-5)
Easily Synchronizable
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Small 16-Pin SSOP and Thermally Enhanced
TSSOP Packages
High Voltage, Industrial and Automotive
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power Systems
V
IN
*
FOR INPUT VOLTAGES BELOW 7.5V, SOME RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY
TDK C4532X7R2A225K
2.2 F
100V
CERAMIC
OFF
ON
1, 8, 9, 16
U
15
14
4
0.022 F
V
SHDN
SYNC
GND
IN
2.2k
5V Buck Converter
LT1766
BOOST
6
BIAS
V
SW
C
FB
11
U
1766 TA01
220pF
2
10
12
10MQ060N
0.33 F
47 H
Step-Down Switching Regulator
1N4148W
15.4k
4.99k
+
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
switching regulators that accept input voltages up to 60V.
A high efficiency 1.5A, 0.2 switch is included on the die
along with all the necessary oscillator, control and logic cir-
cuitry. A current mode control architecture delivers fast
transient response and excellent loop stability.
Special design techniques and a new high voltage process
achieve high efficiency over a wide input range. Efficiency
is maintained over a wide output current range by using the
output to bias the circuitry and by utilizing a supply boost
capacitor to saturate the power switch. Patented circuitry*
maintains peak switch current over the full duty cycle range.
A shutdown pin reduces supply current to 25 A and the
device can be externally synchronized from 228kHz to
700kHz with logic level inputs.
The LT1766/LT1766-5 are available in a 16-pin fused-lead
SSOP package or a TSSOP package with exposed backside
for improved thermal performance.
*Patent # 6, 498, 466
100 F 10V
SOLID
TANTALUM
V
5V
1A
OUT
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
5.5V to 60V 1.5A, 200kHz
®
1766/LT1766-5 are 200kHz monolithic buck
U
100
60
90
80
70
50
0
V
L = 47 H
OUT
LT1766/LT1766-5
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 5V
0.25
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.50
V
V
IN
IN
0.75
= 12V
= 42V
1.00
1766 TA02
1.25
1766fa
1

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LT1766 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A shutdown pin reduces supply current and the device can be externally synchronized from 228kHz to 700kHz with logic level inputs. The LT1766/LT1766-5 are available in a 16-pin fused-lead SSOP package or a TSSOP package with exposed backside for improved thermal performance. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... V Switching Threshold C V High Clamp Operating Junction Temperature Range LT1766EFE/LT1766EFE-5/LT1766EGN/ LT1766EGN-5 (Note 8,10) ................. – 125 C LT1766IFE/LT1766IFE-5/ LT1766IGN/LT1766IGN-5 (Note 8,10) – 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER GND ...

Page 3

... Note 7: Switch on resistance is calculated by dividing V the forced current (1.5A). See Typical Performance Characteristics for the graph of switch voltage at other currents. Note 8: The LT1766EGN, LT1766EGN-5, LT1766EFE and LT1766EFE-5 are guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 125 C junction temperature. Specifications over the – 125 C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 4

... LT1766/LT1766 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Peak Current Limit 2 TYPICAL 2.0 GUARANTEED MINIMUM 1.5 1 100 DUTY CYCLE (%) 1766 G01 Lockout and Shutdown Thresholds 2.4 LOCKOUT 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 START-UP 0.4 SHUTDOWN 0 –50 – 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 1766 G04 Error Amplifier Transconductance ...

Page 5

... NPN switch. This pin is driven up to the input pin voltage during switch on time. Inductor current drives the switch pin negative during switch off time. Negative volt- age is clamped with the external catch diode. Maximum negative switch voltage allowed is – 0.8V. NC (Pins 13): No Connection. LT1766/LT1766-5 BOOST Pin Current ...

Page 6

... W BLOCK DIAGRA The LT1766 is a constant frequency, current mode buck converter. This means that there is an internal clock and two feedback loops that control the duty cycle of the power switch. In addition to the normal error amplifier, there is a current sense amplifier that monitors switch current on a cycle-by-cycle basis ...

Page 7

... LC resonant frequency. This makes it much easier to frequency compensate the feedback loop and also gives much quicker transient response. Most of the circuitry of the LT1766 operates from an internal 2.9V bias line. The bias regulator normally draws power from the regulator input pin, but if the BIAS pin is ...

Page 8

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO FEEDBACK PIN FUNCTIONS The feedback (FB) pin on the LT1766 is used to set output voltage and provide several overload protection features. The first part of this section deals with selecting resistors to set output voltage and the remaining part talks about foldback frequency and current limiting created by the FB pin ...

Page 9

... H to 100 H. Lower values are chosen to reduce physical size of the inductor. Higher values allow more output current because they reduce peak current seen by the LT1766 switch, which has a 1.5A limit. Higher values also reduce output ripple voltage. When choosing an inductor you will need to consider output ripple voltage, maximum load current, peak induc- tor current and fault current in the inductor ...

Page 10

... Choosing a smaller inductor with lighter loads may result in discontinuous operation but the LT1766 is designed to work well in both continu- ous or discontinuous mode. Peak Inductor Current and Fault Current To ensure that the inductor will not saturate, the peak inductor current should be calculated knowing the maxi- mum load current ...

Page 11

... Applica- tion Note 19.) The LT1766 is able to maintain peak switch current limit over the full duty cycle range by using patented circuitry* to cancel the effects of slope compensation on peak switch current without affecting the frequency compensation it provides ...

Page 12

... When choosing small inductor values, however, discon- tinuous mode will occur at much higher output load currents. The limit to the smallest inductor value that can be chosen is set by the LT1766 peak switch current (I and the maximum output load current required, given by ...

Page 13

... To get low ESR takes volume , so physically smaller capacitors have high ESR. The ESR range for typical LT1766 applications is 0. typical output capacitor is an AVX type TPS, 100 F at 10V, with a guaranteed ESR less than 0.1 . This is a “D” size surface mount solid tantalum capacitor ...

Page 14

... The rise and fall times of these pulses are very fast. The input capacitor is required to reduce the voltage ripple this causes at the input of LT1766 and force the switching current into a tight local loop, thereby minimiz- ing EMI. The RMS ripple current can be calculated from: ...

Page 15

... W U SHUTDOWN FUNCTION AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT Figure 4 shows how to add undervoltage lockout (UVLO) to the LT1766. Typically, UVLO is used in situations where the input supply is current limited , or has a relatively high to drive the output IN source resistance. A switching regulator draws constant power from the source, so source current increases as source voltage drops ...

Page 16

... At switch off, this parasitic in- ductance produces a flyback spike across the LT1766 switch. When operating at higher currents and input volt- ages, with poor layout, this spike can generate voltages across the LT1766 that may exceed its absolute maximum V is being clamped by the FB pin (see C ...

Page 17

... Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal resistance. Pins and 16, GND, are a continuous copper plate that runs under the LT1766 die. This is the best thermal path for heat out of the package. Reducing the thermal resistance from Pins and 16 onto the board will reduce die temperature and increase the power capability of the LT1766 ...

Page 18

... THERMAL CALCULATIONS Power dissipation in the LT1766 chip comes from four sources: switch DC loss, switch AC loss, boost circuit current, and input quiescent current. The following formu- las show how to calculate each of these losses. These ...

Page 19

... (1) (0.1) = 0.1W INDUCTOR Only a portion of the temperature rise in the external inductor and diode is coupled to the junction of the LT1766. Based on empirical measurements the thermal effect on LT1766 junction temperature due to power dissipation in the external inductor and catch diode can be calculated as: T (LT1766 ...

Page 20

... OUT V = Schottky diode forward drop switching frequency OSC A potential controllability problem arises if the LT1766 is called upon to produce an on time shorter than it is able to W produce. Feedback loop action will lower then reduce the exceeds 3. DROOP achievable in IN ...

Page 21

... For these reasons important that a final stability check is made with produc- tion layout and components. The LT1766 uses current mode control. This alleviates many of the phase shift problems associated with the inductor. The basic regulator loop is shown in Figure 10. ...

Page 22

... C In systems with a primary and backup supply, for ex- ample, a battery powered device with a wall adapter input, the output of the LT1766 can be held up by the backup pin enough to cause supply with the LT1766 input disconnected. In this condi- tion, the SW pin will source current into the V ...

Page 23

... It differs from the standard approach in the way the IC chip derives its feedback signal because the LT1766 accepts only positive feedback sig- nals. The ground pin must be tied to the regulated negative output. A resistor divider to the FB pin then provides the proper feedback voltage for the chip ...

Page 24

... Output current where continuous mode is needed: I CONT Minimum inductor discontinuous mode: = 12V MIN Minimum inductor continuous mode: L MIN † For a 40V to –12V converter using the LT1766 with peak switch current of 1.5A and a catch diode of 0.63V: R1 44. 100 F CONT 25V TANT R2 4.99k OUTPUT** For a load current of 0.25A, this says that discontinuous – ...

Page 25

... IN(MAX) To increase usable V can be achieved by placing a zener diode V C2+) in series with D2. Note: A maximum limit on V ensure a minimum V ) capacitor; referred to as “V Characteristics OUT )( V ) OUT LT1766/LT1766-5 (GND pin – GNDPIN C2 – (D1 –12V. Absolute maximum ratings should OUT = 12V ...

Page 26

... LT1766/LT1766-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 6.60 0.10 4.50 0.10 SEE NOTE 4 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 (.018 – .030) (.0036 – .0079) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE Package 16-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663, Exposed Pad Variation BB) 3 ...

Page 27

... TYP .015 .004 45 .053 – .068 (0.38 0.10) (1.351 – 1.727) 0 – 8 TYP .008 – .012 (0.203 – 0.305) LT1766/LT1766-5 .189 – .196* (4.801 – 4.978) .009 (0.229 REF .150 – .157** (3.810 – 3.988) ...

Page 28

... OUT Step-Down DC/DC Converter LT1676 60V, 440mA (I ), 100kHz, High Efficiency OUT Step-Down DC/DC Converter LT1765 25V, 2.75A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency OUT Step-Down DC/DC Converter LT1766 60V, 1. 200kHz, High Efficiency OUT Step-Down DC/DC Converter LT1767 25V, 1. 1.25MHz, High Efficiency OUT Step-Down DC/DC Converter LT1776 40V, 550mA (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency ...

Page 29

... This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components. ...

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