RM5261A-250-H PMC-Sierra Inc, RM5261A-250-H Datasheet

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RM5261A-250-H

Manufacturer Part Number
RM5261A-250-H
Description
RM5261A Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary
Manufacturer
PMC-Sierra Inc
Datasheet
RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet
Preliminary
RM5261A™
RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit
System Bus
Data Sheet
Proprietary and Confidential
Preliminary
Issue 2, September 2001
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use
Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2

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RM5261A-250-H Summary of contents

Page 1

... RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit Proprietary and Confidential Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet RM5261A™ System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary Issue 2, September 2001 ...

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... Fax: (604) 415-6200 Document Information: document@pmc-sierra.com Corporate Information: info@pmc-sierra.com Technical Support: apps@pmc-sierra.com Web Site: http://www.pmc-sierra.com Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 2 ...

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... March 2001 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Details of Change Changed recommended operating conditions VccInt to 1. 1.85 V and VccP to 1. 1.85 V. Added VssP commercial and industrial values. ...

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... All bit and field names described in the text, such as Interrupt Mask, are in an italic-bold typeface. All instruction names, such as MFHI, are in san serif typeface. • Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 4 ...

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... Handshake Signals ......................................................................................................22 3.25 Non-overlapping System Interface ...............................................................................23 3.26 Enhanced Write Modes ................................................................................................24 3.27 External Requests ........................................................................................................24 3.28 Interrupt Handling ........................................................................................................25 3.29 Standby Mode ..............................................................................................................25 3.30 JTAG Interface .............................................................................................................25 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-202240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 5 ...

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... RM5261A 208 QFP Package Numerical Pinout ...................................................................38 13 RM5261A 208 QFP Package Alphabetical Pinout ................................................................40 14 Ordering Information .............................................................................................................42 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-202240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 6 ...

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... Figure 7 Processor Block Read .................................................................................................23 Figure 8 Processor Block Write .................................................................................................24 Figure 9 Clock Timing ................................................................................................................36 Figure 10 Input Timing ...............................................................................................................36 Figure 11 Output Timing ............................................................................................................36 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 7 ...

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... Table 5 System Interface ...........................................................................................................27 Table 6 Clock/Control Interface .................................................................................................28 Table 7 Interrupt Interface .........................................................................................................28 Table 8 JTAG Interface .............................................................................................................28 Table 9 Initialization Interface ....................................................................................................29 Table 10 Power Supply .............................................................................................................29 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 8 ...

Page 9

... Standby reduced power mode with WAIT instruction • 1. 1.8 V core with 3 2.5 V I/O • 208-pin QFP package Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 9 ...

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... Register File Packer/Unpacker Floating-Point MultAdd, Add, Sub, Cvt, Div, Sqrt Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet DTag ITag DTLB ITLB Pad Buffer Address Buffer ...

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... The key elements of the RM5261A are briefly described below. 3.1 Superscalar Dispatch The RM5261A has an asymmetric superscalar dispatch unit which allows it to issue an integer instruction and a floating-point computation instruction simultaneously. Integer instructions include alu, branch, load/store, and floating-point load/store, while floating-point computation instructions include floating-point add, subtract, combined multiply-add, and convert ...

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... ALU The RM5261A ALU consists of an integer adder/subtractor, a logic unit, and a shifter. The adder performs address calculations in addition to arithmetic operations. The logic unit performs all logical and zero shift data moves. The shifter performs shifts and store alignment operations. Each of these units is optimized to perform all operations in a single processor cycle ...

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... The multiply-add instructions, MAD and MADU , multiply two operands and add the resulting product to the current contents of the Hi and Lo registers. The multiply-accumulate operation is the core primitive of almost all signal processing algorithms, allowing the RM5261A to eliminate the need for a separate DSP engine in many embedded applications. ...

Page 14

... Table 2 gives the latencies of the floating-point instructions in internal processor cycles. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Preliminary 14 ...

Page 15

... Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Repeat Rate 1 1 ...

Page 16

... In addition, the RM5261A includes registers to implement a real-time cycle counting facility to aid in cache diagnostic testing and to assist in data error detection ...

Page 17

... This mechanism allows system software to provide a secure environment for user processes. Bits in the CP0 register Status determine which virtual addressing mode is used. In the user mode, the RM5261A provides a single, uniform virtual address space 32-bit mode). When operating in the kernel mode, four distinct virtual address spaces, totalling over 2 32-bit mode), are simultaneously available and are differentiated by the high-order bits of the virtual address ...

Page 18

... TLB entry. The second mechanism controls the replacement algorithm when a TLB miss occurs. The RM5261A provides a random replacement algorithm to select a TLB entry to be written with a new mapping; however, the processor also provides a mechanism whereby a system specific number of mappings can be locked into the TLB, thereby avoiding random replacement. This mechanism uses the Wired register and allows the operating system to guarantee that certain pages are always mapped for performance reasons and for deadlock avoidance ...

Page 19

... The RM5261A supports cache locking. The contents of set A of the cache can be locked by setting a bit in the coprocessor 0 Status register. Locking the set prevents its contents from being overwritten by a subsequent cache miss. Refills occur only into set B. This mechanism allows the programmer to lock critical code into the cache, thereby guaranteeing deterministic behavior for the locked code sequence ...

Page 20

... If the tag matches, then the data is written into the data cache in the next cycle that the data cache is not accessed (the next non-load cycle). The store buffer allows the RM5261A to execute a store every processor cycle and to perform back-to-back stores without penalty. In the event of a store immediately followed by a load to the same address, a combined merge and cache write occurs such that no penalty is incurred ...

Page 21

... SysClock. Figure 6 shows a typical embedded system using the RM5261A. In this example, a bank of DRAMs and a memory controller ASIC share the processor’s controller provides separate ports to a boot ROM and an I/O system. ...

Page 22

... Handshake Signals There are six handshake signals on the system interface. Two of these, RdRdy* and WrRdy*, are used by an external device to indicate to the RM5261A whether it can accept a new read or write transaction. The RM5261A samples these signals before deasserting the address on read and write requests. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’ ...

Page 23

... RM5261A issues another request. The RM5261A can issue read and write requests to an external device, whereas an external device can issue null and write requests to the RM5261A. For processor reads the RM5261A asserts ValidOut* and simultaneously drives the address and read command on the SysAD and SysCmd buses respectively ...

Page 24

... RM5261A. An independent transfer is a data transfer between two external agents or between an external agent and memory or peripheral on the system interface. Following the asserting of the ExtRqst*, the RM5261A tri-states its drivers allowing the external agent to use the system interface buses to complete an independent transfer. The external agent is responsible for returning mastership of the system interface to the RM5261A when it has completed the independent transfer and does so by executing an External Null cycle ...

Page 25

... Standby Mode The RM5261A provides a means to reduce the amount of power consumed by the internal core when the CPU is not performing any useful operations. This state is known as Standby Mode. Executing the WAIT instruction enables interrupts and causes the processor to enter Standby Mode ...

Page 26

... Output driver strength - 100% = fastest 00: 67% strength 01: 50% strength 10: 100% strength 11: 83% strength Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Mode bit 15 17:16 19:18 Mode Bit 20=0 ...

Page 27

... Pin Descriptions The following is a list of interface, interrupt, and miscellaneous pins available on the RM5261A. Table 5 System Interface Pin Name Type ExtRqst* Input Release* Output RdRdy* Input WrRdy* Input ValidIn* Input ValidOut* Output SysAD[63:0] Input/Output SysADC[7:0] Input/Output SysCmd[8:0] Input/Output SysCmdP Input/Output Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ ...

Page 28

... JTMS Input Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Description System Clock Master clock input used as the system interface reference clock. All output timings are relative to this input clock. Pipeline operation frequency is derived by multiplying this clock up by the factor selected during boot initialization ...

Page 29

... Allows the system to change the processor addressing mode without rewriting the mode ROM. Vcc is OK When asserted, this signal indicates to the RM5261A that both power supplies has been above the recommended value for more than 100 milliseconds and will remain stable. The assertion of VccOK initiates the reading of the boot-time mode control serial stream ...

Page 30

... Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. Duration of the short should not exceed 30 seconds. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet 1 should not exceed 3.9 Volts. IN > ...

Page 31

... See the RM5200 User’s Manual for the recommended filter circuit. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Vss VccInt ...

Page 32

... Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Minimum Maximum 0.2 V VccIO - 0.2 V 0.4 V 2.4 V -0.3 V 0.8 V 2.0 V VccIO + 0 Minimum Maximum ...

Page 33

... VccIO supply power is application dependant, but typically <20% of VccInt. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet CPU Speed 250 MHz 300 MHz 350 MHz 1 Max ...

Page 34

... JTAG Clock t JTAGCKP Period Note 1. Operation of the RM5261A is only guaranteed with the Phase Lock Loop Enabled. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Symbol Min C — ...

Page 35

... Parameter Symbol Mode Data Setup t DS Mode Data Hold t DH Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet 1 CPU Speed Min 5,6 1.0 mode14.. (fastest) 5,6 1.0 mode14.. ...

Page 36

... System Interface Timing Figure 10 Input Timing SysClock Data Figure 11 Output Timing SysClock Data Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet t t High Low t t Fall Rise (SysAD, SysCmd, ValidIn*, ValidOut*, etc ...

Page 37

... Pin numbers start with pin 1 and continue counter-clockwise to pin 208 when viewed from the top. Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet 0.20 (0.008 A–B ...

Page 38

... Vss 77 36 SysAD13 78 37 SysAD45 79 38 SysAD14 80 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Function Pin Function Pin SysAD47 85 SysCmd8 127 VccIO 86 SysCmdP 128 ...

Page 39

... VccInt 82 41 Vss 83 42 SysAD15 84 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Function Pin Function Pin VccIO 123 Vss 165 Vss 124 SysAD19 ...

Page 40

... SysAD38 RdRdy* 59 SysAD39 Release* 63 SysAD40 Reset* 108 SysAD41 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Pin Function Pin Function 6 SysAD46 39 VccInt 8 SysAD47 43 VccInt ...

Page 41

... SysAD42 SysAD1 193 SysAD43 SysAD2 197 SysAD44 SysAD3 199 SysAD45 Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Pin Function Pin Function 27 ValidOut* 62 VccOK 29 VccInt 10 ...

Page 42

... RM5261A–350–H RM5261A–300–HI (contact sales prior to design) Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 2 RM5261A™ Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet Temperature Grade: (blank) = commercial I = Industrial Package Type: ...

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