si4420 Silicon Laboratories, si4420 Datasheet

no-image

si4420

Manufacturer Part Number
si4420
Description
Si4420 Universal Ism Band Fsk Transceiver
Manufacturer
Silicon Laboratories
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
SI4420
Manufacturer:
SI
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
si4420-D1-FT
Manufacturer:
SILICON
Quantity:
1 300
Part Number:
si4420-F1-FTR
Manufacturer:
SILICON
Quantity:
275
Part Number:
si4420-F1-FTR
Manufacturer:
SILICONLABS/芯科
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
si4420-F1-FTR
Quantity:
279
Part Number:
si4420BDY-T1-E3
Manufacturer:
VISHAY/威世
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
si4420BDY-T1-E3
Quantity:
15 000
Part Number:
si4420BDY-T1-GE3
Manufacturer:
Intersil
Quantity:
585
Part Number:
si4420BDY-TI-E3
Manufacturer:
VISHAY/威世
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
si4420DY
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
16 000
Part Number:
si4420DY
Manufacturer:
ICS
Quantity:
10
Part Number:
si4420DY
Manufacturer:
VISHAY/威世
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
si4420DY-E3
Manufacturer:
VISHAY
Quantity:
1 902
Part Number:
si4420DY-T1
Manufacturer:
VISHAY
Quantity:
1 000
Part Number:
si4420DY-T1-E3
Manufacturer:
PULSE
Quantity:
10
Si4420 Universal ISM
Band FSK Transceiver
DESCRIPTION
Silicon Labs’ Si4420 is a single chip, low power, multi-channel FSK
transceiver designed for use in applications requiring FCC or ETSI
conformance for unlicensed use in the 315, 433, 868 and 915 MHz
bands. The Si4420 transceiver is a part of Silicon Labs’ EZRadio
line, which produces a flexible, low cost, and highly integrated solution that
does not require production alignments. The chip is a complete analog RF
and baseband transceiver including a multi-band PLL synthesizer with PA,
LNA, I/Q down converter mixers, baseband filters and amplifiers, and an
I/Q demodulator. All required RF functions are integrated. Only an external
crystal and bypass filtering are needed for operation.
The Si4420 features a completely integrated PLL for easy RF design, and
its rapid settling time allows for fast frequency-hopping, bypassing
multipath fading and interference to achieve robust wireless links. The
PLL’s high resolution allows the usage of multiple channels in any of the
bands. The receiver baseband bandwidth (BW) is programmable to
accommodate various deviation, data rate and crystal tolerance
requirements. The transceiver employs the Zero-IF approach with I/Q
demodulation. Consequently, no external components (except crystal and
decoupling) are needed in most applications.
The Si4420 dramatically reduces the load on the microcontroller with the
integrated digital data processing features: data filtering, clock recovery,
data pattern recognition, integrated FIFO and TX data register. The
automatic frequency control (AFC) feature allows the use of a low accuracy
(low cost) crystal. To minimize the system cost, the Si4420 can provide a
clock signal for the microcontroller, avoiding the need for two crystals.
For low power applications, the Si4420 supports low duty cycle operation
based on the internal wake-up timer.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Si4420-DS Rev 1.7r 0308
RF1
RF2 12
13
RF Parts
CLK div
CLK
LNA
8
PA
PLL & I/Q VCO
with cal.
Xosc
XTL /
REF
9
MIX
MIX
Q
with cal.
I
WTM
BB Amp/Filt./Limiter
AMP
AMP
Low Power parts
OC
OC
Self cal.
LBD
RSSI
ARSSI
15
SDI
1
COMP
SCK
DEMOD
2
I/Q
nSEL SDO
3
DQD
Controller
4
nIRQ
5
AFC
nRES
10
nINT /
VDI
16
CLK Rec
Data Filt
Data processing units
FIFO
VSS VDD
11
TM
data
Bias
clk
14
product
7
6
DCLK /
CFIL /
FFIT /
FSK /
DATA /
nFFS
FEATURES
 Fully integrated (low BOM, easy design-in)
 No alignment required in production
 Fast-settling, programmable, high-resolution PLL synthesizer
 Fast frequency-hopping capability
 High bit rate (up to 115.2 kbps in digital mode and 256 kbps
 Direct differential antenna input/output
 Integrated power amplifier
 Programmable TX frequency deviation (15 to 240 KHz)
 Programmable RX baseband bandwidth (67 to 400 kHz)
 Analog and digital RSSI outputs
 Automatic frequency control (AFC)
 Data quality detection (DQD)
 Internal data filtering and clock recovery
 RX synchron pattern recognition
 SPI compatible serial control interface
 Clock and reset signals for microcontroller
 16 bit RX Data FIFO
 Two 8 bit TX data registers
 Low power duty cycle mode
 Standard 10 MHz crystal reference
 Wake-up timer
 2.2 to 5.4 V supply voltage
 Low power consumption
 Low standby current (0.3 A)
 Compact 16 pin TSSOP package
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
 Remote control
 Home security and alarm
 Wireless keyboard/mouse and other PC peripherals
 Toy controls
 Remote keyless entry
 Tire pressure monitoring
 Telemetry
 Remote automatic meter reading
in analog mode)
See www.silabs.com/integration for any applicable
errata. See back page for ordering information.
This document refers to Si4420-IC Rev D1.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Si4420
Rev C and later
www.silabs.com
1

Related parts for si4420

si4420 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FIFO and TX data register. The automatic frequency control (AFC) feature allows the use of a low accuracy (low cost) crystal. To minimize the system cost, the Si4420 can provide a clock signal for the microcontroller, avoiding the need for two crystals. ...

Page 2

... DETAILED FEATURE-LEVEL DESCRIPTION The Si4420 FSK transceiver is designed to cover the unlicensed frequency bands at 315, 433, 868 and 915 MHz. The devices facilitate compliance with FCC and ETSI requirements. The receiver block employs the Zero-IF approach with I/Q demodulation, allowing the use of a minimal number of external components in a typical application ...

Page 3

... Narrower receiver bandwidth (i.e. increased sensitivity)  Higher data rate Crystal Oscillator The Si4420 has a single-pin crystal oscillator circuit, which provides a 10 MHz reference signal for the PLL. To reduce external parts and simplify design, the crystal load capacitor is internal and programmable. Guidelines for selecting the appropriate crystal can be found later in this datasheet ...

Page 4

... RF differential signal input/output 13 RF1 AIO RF differential signal input/output 14 VDD S Positive supply voltage 15 ARSSI AO Analog RSSI output nINT DI Interrupt input (active low) 16 VDI DO Valid data indicator output Note: The actual mode of the multipurpose pins (pin 6 and 7) is determined by the TX/RX data I/O settings of the transceiver. Si4420 4 ...

Page 5

... C3 1u 100p 10p (optional) (optional 2. Si4420 12 5 (optional (optional (optional (optional) X1 10MHz Pin 6 TX Data input Connect to logic high RX Data output nFFS input Si4420 PCB Antenna Pin Data clock output FFIT output 5 ...

Page 6

... V cannot be higher than minimum Note 2: At maximum, V +1.5 V cannot be higher than 5 Min Max -0.5 6 -0.5 V +0.5 dd -0.5 V +1.5 (Note 1) dd -25 25 1000 -55 125 260 Min Max 2.2 5.4 V +1.5 (Note -1.5 (Note 1) dd Vdd+1.5 - 1.5 V cannot be lower than 1 Si4420 Units Units ...

Page 7

... MHz band All blocks disabled Crystal oscillator and baseband parts are on Programmable in 0.1 V steps 2.25 0 Si4420 = 2 Typ Max Units 0.3 µ ...

Page 8

... In band interferers in low bands (315, 433 MHz) Out of band interferers l f-f l > 4 MHz o LNA: high gain Until the RSSI signal goes high after the input signal exceeds the preprogrammed limit ARRSI Si4420 Min Typ Max Units MHz 310.24 319.75 430 ...

Page 9

... Synthesizer and crystal oscillator on during RX/TX change with 10 MHz step Conditions/Notes Programmable in 0.5 pF steps, tolerance +/- 10% After V has reached 90% of final value dd (Note 7) Crystal oscillator must be enabled to ensure proper calibration at startup (Note pure capacitive load Si4420 Min Typ Max Units 0 dBm 4 P -21 ...

Page 10

... The crystal oscillator start-up time strongly depends on the capacitance seen by the oscillator. Using low capacitance and low ESR crystal is recommended. When designing the PCB layout keep the trace connecting to the crystal short to minimize stray capacitance. Zantenna [Ohm] Lantenna [nH j179 98. j136 52.00 8.7 + j66 12. j63 11.20 www.silabs.com/integration Si4420 ). 10 ...

Page 11

... Select hold time (SCK falling edge to nSEL rising edge Select high time SHI t Data setup time (SDI transition to SCK rising edge Data hold time (SCK rising edge to SDI transition Data delay time OD Timing Diagram Si4420 Minimum value [ns ...

Page 12

... POR 8008h x1 x0 Crystal Load Capacitance [ 10.0 … 15 16.0 Si4420 12 ...

Page 13

... Related blocks RF front end, baseband, synthesizer, oscillator Baseband Power amplifier, synthesizer, oscillator Synthesizer Crystal oscillator Low battery detector Wake-up timer Clock output buffer Si4420 POR 8208h 13 ...

Page 14

... Function of pin 16 0 Interrupt input 1 VDI output POR A680h C1 C2 315 1 31 433 1 43 868 2 43 915 POR C623h  < (29*N is the maximal number of bit POR 9080h Si4420 ) bit 14 ...

Page 15

... Always on CR_LOCK DQD d0 SEL0 d1 SEL1 FAST IN0 MEDIUM IN1 SLOW IN2 LOGIC HIGH IN3 SET Q R/S FF CLR [kHz] reserved 400 340 270 200 134 reserved Si4420 VDI Y MUX 15 ...

Page 16

... RSSI [dBm] setth 0 -103 - - - - - Reserved Reserved Filter Type 0 Digital filter 1 Analog RC filter Si4420 POR C22Ch 16 ...

Page 17

... To restart the synchron pattern recognition, bit 1 should be cleared and set Synchron pattern 1 Always fill al FFOV ff ef* FFIT er** Note: * For details see the Configuration Setting Command ** For deatils see the Power Management Command Si4420 POR CA80h FIFO_LOGIC FIFO_WRITE _EN nFIFO_RESET 17 ...

Page 18

... MHz bands: 2.5 kHz to -16 f +15 f 868 MHz band: 5 kHz res res + res res 915 MHz band: 7.5 kHz + res res POR B000h received bits out LSB POR C4F7h Si4420 18 ...

Page 19

... Corrected frequency parameter to synthesizer CLK CLR NOTE: * VDI (valid data indicator internal signal of the controller. See the Receiver Setting Command for details. ** ATGL: toggling in each measurement cycle *** ASAME: logic high when the result is stable POR 9800h Si4420 19 ...

Page 20

... FSK=0 0 mp=1 and FSK fsk fsk f out f 0 mp=0 and FSK mp=1 and FSK POR B8AAh POR E196h Si4420 20 ...

Page 21

... The low battery detector and the clock output can be enabled or disabled by bits eb and dc, respectively, using the Power Management Command Ton Twake-up Twake- Si4420 POR C80Eh 2.25ms Ton Twake- POR C000h of the detector ...

Page 22

... The strength of the incoming signal is above the pre-programmed limit DQD Data quality detector output CRL Clock recovery locked ATGL Toggling in each AFC cycle OFFS(6) MSB of the measured frequency offset (sign of the offset value) OFFS(3) -OFFS(0) Offset value to be added to the value of the frequency control parameter (Four LSB bits) Si4420 22 ...

Page 23

... Command. The initial value of the data registers (AAh) can be used to generate preamble. During this mode, the SDO pin can be monitored to check whether the register is ready (SDO is high) to receive the next byte from the microcontroller. TX Register Simplified Block Diagram (Before Transmit) TX Register Simplified Block Diagram (During Transmit) Typical TX Register Usage Note: The content of the data registers are initialized by clearing bit et. Si4420 23 ...

Page 24

... The user can define the FIFO level (the number of received bits), which will generate the nFFIT when exceeded. The status bits report the changed FIFO status in this case. FIFO Read Example with FFIT Polling nSEL SCK nFFS FIFO read out SDO FIFO OUT FO+1 FO+2 FO+3 FFIT During FIFO access f cannot be higher than f SCK 4 FO+4 /4, where f is the crystal oscillator frequency. ref ref Si4420 24 ...

Page 25

... CRYSTAL SELECTION GUIDELINES The crystal oscillator of the Si4420 requires a 10 MHz parallel mode crystal. The circuit contains an integrated load capacitor in order to minimize the external component count. The internal load capacitance value is programmable from 8 0.5 pF steps. With appropriate PCB layout, the total load capacitance value can variety of crystal types can be used. ...

Page 26

... Si4420 26 ...

Page 27

... Issuing FE00h command will trigger software reset. See the Wake-up Timer Command. Reset ramp line (100mV/ms) time Reset ramp line (100mV/ms) time ramp start.. Typical example when a switch-mode regulator is used to supply the radio, dd line. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations how to decrease the ripple of the regulator IC Si4420 27 ...

Page 28

... GND DEBUG GND 3, 2,2uF 1uF 100pF 10pF GND IC2 1 16 INT/VDI SDI NINT/VDI 15 ARSSI SCK ARSSI 14 VCC NSEL VDD 13 SDO RF1 12 NIRQ RF2 11 FSK/DATA/NFFS VSS 10 DCLK/CFIL NRES 9 CLK XTL/REF Q1 C2 10MHz IA4420-REVC 4,7nF GND GND Si4420 X1 GND 28 ...

Page 29

... PCB Layout Top View Bottom View Si4420 29 ...

Page 30

... Detail “A” Dimensions in Inches Nom. Max 0,035 0,041 0,009 0,010 0,197 0,201 0.252 BSC. 0,173 0,177 0,024 0,030 0.39 REF REF. 12 REF. Si4420 30 ...

Page 31

... This page has been intentionally left blank. Si4420 31 ...

Page 32

... RELATED PRODUCTS AND DOCUMENTS Si4420 Universal ISM Band FSK Transceiver DESCRIPTION Si4420 16-pin TSSOP Demo Boards and Development Kits DESCRIPTION Development Kit ISM Repeater Demo Related Resources DESCRIPTION Antenna Selection Guide Antenna Development Guide Si4220/21 Universal ISM Band FSK Transmitters Si4320 Universal ISM Band FSK Receiver Note: Volume orders must include chip revision to be accepted ...

Related keywords