cs4341a Cirrus Logic, Inc., cs4341a Datasheet

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cs4341a

Manufacturer Part Number
cs4341a
Description
24-bit, 192 Khz Stereo Dac With Volume Control
Manufacturer
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Datasheet

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Features
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
http://www.cirrus.com
101 dB Dynamic Range
-91 dB THD+N
+3.3 V or +5 V Power Supply
50 mW with 3.3 V supply
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
Filtered Line-level Outputs
On-Chip Digital De-emphasis for 32, 44.1,
and 48 kHz
ATAPI Mixing
Digital Volume Control with Soft Ramp
– 94 dB Attenuation
– 1 dB Step Size
– Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
Up to 200-kHz Sample Rates
Automatic Mode Detection for Sample Rates
between 4 and 200 kHz
Pin Compatible with the CS4341
24-Bit, 192 kHz Stereo DAC with Volume Control
LRCK
SDIN
SCLK
RST
SC L/CCLK
Interpolation Filter
Interpolation Filter
Control Port
Interface
SDA/CDIN
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
AD 0/C S
(All Rights Reserved)
Volume Control
Volume Control
MCLK
Mixer
Mute Control
Description
The CS4341A is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-
tem including digital interpolation, fourth-order delta-
sigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis,
volume control, channel mixing and analog filtering. The
advantages of this architecture include: ideal differential
linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor
matching errors, no linearity drift over time and tempera-
ture and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4341A accepts data at all standard audio sample
rates up to 192 kHz, consumes very little power, oper-
ates over a wide power supply range and is pin
compatible with the CS4341, as described in section 3.1.
These features are ideal for DVD audio players.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4341A-KS
CS4341A-KSZ, Lead Free 16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
CDB4341A
External
÷2
M UTEC
∆ Σ
∆ Σ
DAC
DAC
Analog Filter
Analog Filter
16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
Evaluation Board
CS4341A
AO UTA
AO UTB
DS582F2
JUL ‘04
1

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cs4341a Summary of contents

Page 1

... CS4341, as described in section 3.1. These features are ideal for DVD audio players. ORDERING INFORMATION CS4341A-KS CS4341A-KSZ, Lead Free 16-pin SOIC, - °C CDB4341A SDA/CDIN AD 0 UTEC Control Port ...

Page 2

... TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 5 2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ...................................................................................... 6 3. APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7 3.1 Upgrading from the CS4341 to the CS4341A .................................................................... 7 3.2 Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode Detect .................................................................. 7 3.2.1 Auto-Detect Enabled ............................................................................................. 7 3.2.2 Auto-Detect Disabled ............................................................................................ 7 3.3 System Clocking ................................................................................................................ 8 3.4 Digital Interface Format ...................................................................................................... 8 3.5 De-Emphasis Control ......................................................................................................... 9 3.6 Recommended Power-up Sequence ................................................................................. 9 ® 3.7 Popguard Transient Control ........................................................................................... 10 3.7.1 Power-up ............................................................................................................. 10 3.7.2 Power-down ........................................................................................................ 10 3 ...

Page 3

... Channel A Volume Control (address 03h) ........................................................................ 22 5.5 Channel B Volume Control (address 04h) ........................................................................ 22 6. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 23 SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................. 23 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................................................................... 23 ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS) ..................................................................... 24 COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE ........................ 26 SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE .......................................... 29 SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE ....................................... 30 SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE ....................................... 31 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 4

... Figure 20. Serial Input Timing ....................................................................................................... 29 Figure 21. Control Port Timing - I Figure 22. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode ................................................................................... 31 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. CS4341A Auto-Detect .......................................................................................................... 7 Table 2. CS4341A Mode Select ......................................................................................................... 7 Table 3. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies.......................................................................... 8 Table 4. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ........................................................................ 8 Table 5. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies........................................................................... 8 Table 6. Digital Interface Format ...................................................................................................... 18 Table 7 ...

Page 5

... Mute Control (Output) - Control signal for optional mute circuit. DS582F2 RST 1 16 SDIN 2 15 SCLK 3 14 LRCK 4 13 MCLK 5 12 SCL/CCLK 6 11 SDA/CDIN 7 10 AD0/ (Input/Output) - Input/Output for I CS4341A MUTEC AOUTA VA AGND AOUTB REF_GND VQ FILT data. Input for SPI data Mode. Control signal used to select 5 ...

Page 6

... CS4341A MUTEC 16 9 FILT 0.1 µF .1 µF 1 µ REF_GND 3.3 µF Ω 560 12 AO UTB + 10 k Ω Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram CS4341A Audio O utput OPTIO NAL MUTE CIRCUIT + 1 µF Audio O utput 560 π 4 Fs(R 560) L DS582F2 ...

Page 7

... The CS4341A is pin and functionally compatible with all CS4341 designs, operating at the standard audio sample rates, that use pin serial clock input. In addition to the features of the CS4341, the CS4341A supports standard sample rates up to 192 kHz, as well as automatic mode detection for sample rates be- tween 4 and 200 kHz ...

Page 8

... MCLK (MHz) 192x 256x 12.2880 16.3840 16.9344 22.5792 18.4320 24.5760 MCLK (MHz) 192x 33.8688 36.8640 + LSB Figure Data CS4341A 768x 1024x* 24.5760 32.7680 33.8688 45.1584 36.8640 49.1520 384x 512x* 24.5760 32.7680 33.8688 45.1584 36.8640 49.1520 256x* 45.1584 49.1520 ...

Page 9

... Gain dB T1=50 µs 0dB -10dB F1 F2 3.183 kHz 10.61 kHz Figure 5. De-Emphasis Curve Sequence CS4341A equal to 44.1 kHz. The frequency µ ...

Page 10

... Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements As with any high resolution converter, the CS4341A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended power arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. If the ground planes are split between digital ground and analog ground, REF_GND & ...

Page 11

... When excess capacitive loading is present on the I sufficient hysteresis to meet the standard I 2 mon I C configurations with a resistor pull-up. A workaround is achieved by placing a Schmitt Trigger buffer, a 74HC14 for example, on the SCL line just prior to the CS4341A. This will not affect the operation of the 3.9.2 MAP Auto Increment The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto increment capability enabled by the INCR bit (also the MSB) of the MAP ...

Page 12

... START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits 2 C writes to other registers are desired nec- CS4341A DS582F2 ...

Page 13

... DS582F2 2 C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits 2 C reads from other registers are desired nec 1-8 Figure 7. Control Port Timing, I CS4341A 2 C read is the 1-8 Stop 2 C Mode 13 ...

Page 14

... CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step further writes to other registers are desired, bring CS high ADDRESS MSB R/W byte ory A d dress P oin te r Figure 7. Control Port Timing, SPI mode CS4341A DATA byte n DS582F2 ...

Page 15

... Memory Address Pointer (MAP INCR Reserved Reserved 0 0 3.10.1 INCR (AUTO MAP INCREMENT ENABLE) Default = ‘0’ Disabled 1 - Enabled 3.10.2 MAP (MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER) Default = ‘000’ DS582F2 Reserved Reserved CS4341A MAP2 MAP1 MAP0 ...

Page 16

... DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 SOFT ZERO ATAPI4 ATAPI3 CROSS VOLA6 VOLA5 VOLA4 VOLA3 VOLB6 VOLB5 VOLB4 VOLB3 CS4341A AUTOD MCLKDIV Reserved DEM0 POR PDN ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 VOLA2 VOLA1 VOLA0 ...

Page 17

... AMUTE DIF2 1 0 DS582F2 2 C mode and write only in SPI mode, unless otherwise stated MC0 Reserved Reserved BIT 5-6 BIT 2 BIT DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 CS4341A AUTOD MCLKDIV Reserved DEM0 POR PDN ...

Page 18

... 24-bit data Identical to Format 1 Left Justified 24-bit data, Right Justified, 24-bit data Right Justified, 20-bit data Right Justified, 16-bit data Right Justified, 18-bit data Identical to Format 1 Table 6. Digital Interface Format BIT 2-3 CS4341A Format FIGURE ...

Page 19

... Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTA and AOUTB are de- termined by the A Channel Volume Control Byte and the B Channel Byte is ignored when this function is enabled. DS582F2 BIT 1 BIT ATAPI4 ATAPI3 CS4341A 2 1 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 0 0 BIT 7 0 ATAPI0 1 19 ...

Page 20

... ATAPI CHANNEL MIXING AND MUTING (ATAPI) Default = 01001 - AOUTA = Left Channel, AOUTB = Right Channel (Stereo) Fucntion: The CS4341A implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. Refer to Table 7 and Figure 8 for additional information. ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ...

Page 21

... Table 7. ATAPI Decode (Continued) A Channel Volume Control Σ B Channel Volume Control Figure 8. ATAPI Block Diagram CS4341A AOUTB b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE MUTE MUTE bR MUTE bL MUTE [(aL+bR)/2] aR MUTE [(bL+aR)/2] aL MUTE ...

Page 22

... Mute bit. Binary Code 0000000 0010100 0101000 0111100 1011010 VOLx4 VOLx3 Decimal Value Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings CS4341A 2 1 VOLx2 VOLx1 VOLx0 0 0 Volume Setting 0 dB -20 dB -40 dB -60 dB -90 dB DS582F2 0 0 ...

Page 23

... Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) Storage Temperature Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies. DS582F2 Symbol Min Analog VA 3.0 4.5 (Power Applied) T -10 A (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND. Operation Symbol VA I (Note IND stg CS4341A = 25°C.) A Typ Max Units 3.3 3 5.5 V °C - +70 Min Max Units -0.3 6 ±10 mA -0.3 VA+0.4 ...

Page 24

... ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS) Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement bandwidth kHz; test load R 10 kΩ (see Figure 9)) L Parameter Single-Speed Mode Dynamic Range 18 to 24-Bit 16-Bit Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise 18 to 24-Bit 16-Bit Double-Speed Mode ...

Page 25

... ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS) Parameters Dynamic Performance for All Modes Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz) DC Accuracy Interchannel Gain Mismatch Gain Drift Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications Full Scale Output Voltage Output Impedance Minimum AC-Load Resistance Maximum Load Capacitance Notes: 2. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data. ...

Page 26

... For Double-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs. 5. De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode. 26 Min to -0.05 dB corner corner 0 -0.02 0.5465 50 (Note kHz - Fs = 44.1 kHz - kHz - to -0.1 dB corner corner 0 -0.06 0.577 55 (Note kHz - kHz - -1 - CS4341A Typ Max Unit - 0.4535 Fs - 0.4998 Fs - +0. 9/ +0.2/-0 +0.05/-0. +0/-0. 0.4621 ...

Page 27

... Figure 10. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 12. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 14. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection DS582F2 Figure 11. Single-Speed Transition Band Figure 13. Single-Speed Passband Ripple Figure 15. Double-Speed Transition Band CS4341A 27 ...

Page 28

... Figure 16. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) 28 Figure 17. Double-Speed Passband Ripple CS4341A DS582F2 ...

Page 29

... DS582F2 Single-Speed Mode Double-Speed Mode Quad-Speed Mode MCLKDIV Disabled MCLKDIV Enabled ) NOTE lrd s lrs lrs Figure 18. Serial Input Timing CS4341A Symbol Min Max 1.024 51 100 Fs 100 200 ...

Page 30

... high t t sud t sust hdd Figure 19. Control Port Timing - I CS4341A Min Max - 100 500 - 4.7 - 4.0 - 4.7 - 4 250 - - 300 4 SCL. fc Stop ...

Page 31

... Figure 20. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode CS4341A (Continued) Min Max - 6 500 - 500 - 1 100 - 100 all other times. ...

Page 32

... PSRR - 0.5• (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.) Symbol Min Typ (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to GND.) Symbol Min V 2 CS4341A Typ Max Units 125 mW 50 100 µA µ 0 0 ...

Page 33

... The deviation from the nominal, full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input. Gain Drift The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C. 8. REFERENCES 1) CDB4341A Evaluation Board Datasheet 2 2) “The I C Bus Specification: Version 2.1” Philips Semiconductors, January 2000. http://www.semiconductors.philips.com DS582F2 CS4341A 33 ...

Page 34

... MIN MAX MIN 0.053 0.069 1.35 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.386 0.394 9.80 0.150 0.157 3.80 0.040 0.060 1.02 0.228 0.244 5.80 0.016 0.050 0.40 0° 8° JEDEC # : MS-012 Symbol θ JA CS4341A c ∝ L MILLIMETERS MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 10.00 4.00 1.52 6.20 1.27 0° 8° Min Typ Max - 125 - °C/Watt DS582F2 Units ...

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