lt1737is-trpbf Linear Technology Corporation, lt1737is-trpbf Datasheet

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lt1737is-trpbf

Manufacturer Part Number
lt1737is-trpbf
Description
High Power Isolated Flyback Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
Drives External Power MOSFET
Supply Voltage Range: 4.5V to 20V
Flyback Voltage Limited Only by
External Components
Senses Output Voltage Directly from Primary Side
Winding—No Optoisolator Required
Switching Frequency from 50kHz to 250kHz
with External Capacitor
Moderate Accuracy Regulation Without User Trims
Regulation Maintained Well into Discontinuous Mode
External I
Optional Load Compensation
Optional Undervoltage Lockout
Shutdown Feature Reduces I
Available in 16-Pin GN and SO Packages
Isolated Flyback Switching Regulators
Medical Instruments
Instrumentation Power Supplies
2N3906
Q1
SENSE
R3
3.01k
1%
Resistor
U
D2
BAS16
1nF
FB
V
C
OSCAP
47pF
35.7k
1%
R2
UVLO
t
ON
Q
75k
U
to 50µA Typ
ENDLY
240k
33k
150k
MINENAB
LT1737
100k
12V-18V to Isolated 15V Converter
R
OCMP
V
CC
4.7k
R
CMPC
C3
0.1µF
0.1µF
SGND
22µF
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
ler specifically designed for the isolated flyback topology.
It drives the gate of an external MOSFET and is generally
powered from a DC supply voltage. Output voltage feed-
back information may be supplied by a variety of methods
including a third transformer winding, the primary wind-
ing or even direct DC feedback (see Applications Informa-
tion). Its gate drive capability, coupled with a suitable
external MOSFET and other power path components, can
deliver load power up to tens of Watts.
The LT1737 has a number of features not found on other
isolated flyback controller ICs. By utilizing current mode
switching techniques, it provides excellent AC and DC line
regulation. Its unique control circuitry can maintain regu-
lation well into discontinuous mode in most applications.
Optional load compensation circuitry allows for improved
load regulation. An optional undervoltage lockout pin
halts operation when the application input voltage is too
low. An optional external capacitor implements a soft-
start function.
C1
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
I
SENSE
PGND
GATE
Isolated Flyback Controller
®
V
IN
1737 is a monolithic switching regulator control-
150µH
COILTRONICS
CTX150-4
M1
IRFL014
T1
R1
0.27Ω
150µH
U
MBRS1100
D1
NOTE: SEE APPLICATIONS
INFORMATION FOR ADDITIONAL
COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
+
C2
33µF
High Power
R4
7.5k
V
I
OUT
OUT
= 300mA
= 15V
LT1737
1737 TA01
1737fa
1

Related parts for lt1737is-trpbf

lt1737is-trpbf Summary of contents

Page 1

... An optional undervoltage lockout pin halts operation when the application input voltage is too low. An optional external capacitor implements a soft- start function. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12V-18V to Isolated 15V Converter V ...

Page 2

... 1000pF ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER 16 GATE LT1737CGN LT1737CS 13 ENDLY LT1737IGN 12 MINENAB LT1737IS 11 SGND GN PART MARKING 10 UVLO 9 3V OUT 1737 S PACKAGE 1737I 16-LEAD PLASTIC SO = 110°C/W (GN 110°C/W (SO 1.4V unless otherwise noted. C MIN TYP MAX ● 4.1 4.5 ● ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Current Amplifier V Control Pin Threshold C V Switch Current Limit ISENSE ∆V /∆V ISENSE C Timing f Switching Frequency C Oscillator Capacitor Value OSCAP t Minimum Switch On ...

Page 4

LT1737 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Input Voltage vs Temperature 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1737 G01 Supply Current vs Temperature ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Switch On Time vs Temperature 275 R = 50k TON 250 225 200 175 150 125 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1737 G10 Feedback Amplifier Output Current ...

Page 6

LT1737 CTIO S PGND (Pin 1): The power ground pin carries the GATE node discharge current. This is typically a current spike of several hundred mA with a duration of tens of nanosec- onds. It ...

Page 7

W BLOCK DIAGRA V CC UVLO BIAS OSCAP OSC FB FDBK 3V OUT 3V REG (INTERNAL) t MINENAB ENDLY ON LOGIC COMP SOFT-START V SFST C LT1737 GATE MOSFET DRIVER PGND I SENSE I AMP SGND LOAD COMPENSATION 1737 BD ...

Page 8

LT1737 DIAGRA V SW VOLTAGE V IN GND SWITCH OFF STATE MINIMUM t ON FLYBACK AMP STATE W FLYBACK ERROR A PLIFIER OFF ENABLE DELAY DISABLED MINIMUM ENABLE TIME ...

Page 9

U OPERATIO The LT1737 is a current mode switcher controller IC designed specifically for the isolated flyback topology. The Block Diagram shows an overall view of the system. Many of the blocks are similar to those found in traditional designs, ...

Page 10

LT1737 U OPERATIO Enable Delay When the output switch shuts off, the flyback pulse appears. However, it takes a finite time until the trans- former primary side voltage waveform approximately rep- resents the output voltage. This is partly due to ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO transformer secondary and output capacitor. This has been represented previously by the expression “I ESR.” However generally more useful to convert this expression to an effective output impedance. Because the secondary current only flows during the ...

Page 12

LT1737 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO TRANSFORMER DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Transformer specification and design is perhaps the most critical part of applying the LT1737 successfully. In addi- tion to the usual list of caveats dealing with high frequency isolated ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO which reduces the size of the primary-referred flyback pulse used for feedback. This will increase the output voltage target by a similar percentage. Note that unlike leakage spike behavior, this phenomena is load ...

Page 14

LT1737 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO SELECTING OSCILLATOR CAPACITOR VALUE The switching frequency of the LT1737 is set by an external capacitor connected between the OSCAP pin and ground. Recommended values are between 200pF and 33pF, yielding switching ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO implications regarding output voltage regulation at mini- mum load (see Minimum Load Considerations). A second benefit of the enable delay time function occurs at light load. Under such conditions the amount of energy ...

Page 16

LT1737 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO this frequency the sense resistor will behave like an inductor. Several techniques can be used to tame this potential parasitic inductance problem. First, any resistor used for current sensing purposes must be ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO UVLO R2 (6a) “Standard” UVLO Divider Topology FREQUENCY COMPENSATION Loop frequency compensation is performed by connect- ing a capacitor from the output of the error amplifier (V pin) to ground. ...

Page 18

LT1737 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Output Impedance Error An additional error source is caused by transformer sec- ondary current flow through the real life nonzero imped- ances of the output rectifier, transformer secondary and output capacitor. Because ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO MAXIMUM LOAD/SHORT-CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS The LT1737 is a current mode controller. It uses the V node voltage as an input to a current comparator that turns off the output switch on a cycle-by-cycle basis ...

Page 20

LT1737 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the power paths (primary and secondary). B field (mag- netic) radiation is minimized by keeping MOSFET leads, output diode and output bypass capacitor leads as short as possible. E field radiation is ...

Page 21

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S BASIC APPLICATION WITH 3-WINDING TRANSFORMER Figure 8 shows a compact, low power application of the LT1737. Transformer off-the-shelf VERSA-PAC #VP1-0190, produced by Coiltronics. As manufactured, it consists of six ideally identical independent windings. ...

Page 22

LT1737 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Overall power supply efficiency and output regulation versus input voltage and load current may be seen in Figures 9 and 10. Available output current is a function of input voltage, varying from 650mA with 8V ...

Page 23

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S APPLICATION WITH 2-WINDING TRANSFORMER The previous application example utilized a 3-winding transformer, the third winding providing only feedback information. Additional circuitry may be employed to provide feedback information, thus allowing the trans- former to be reduced ...

Page 24

LT1737 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S R3 and D2. (Diode D2 prevents reverse emitter/base breakdown in Q1 when MOSFET the “ON” state.) The raw flyback voltage at the drain of MOSFET M1 minus the ...

Page 25

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S therefore requires a physically larger transformer. The larg- est size VERSA-PAC is used, a VP5-0083. Three windings are paralleled for both the primary and secondary. Overall power supply efficiency and output regulation ver- sus load current ...

Page 26

LT1737 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.007 – 0.0098 (0.178 – 0.249) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH ...

Page 27

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... C2A 22µF 25V D1 MBRD640CT IRLZ34S 33µF C2B 15µH 16V 22µF ×4 25V R10 R1 51Ω 0.025Ω 7mA Q = 7mA Q LT/LT 0605 REV A • PRINTED IN THE USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000 V = 12V OUT R14 750Ω 5% 1737 F18 1737fa ...

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