st62t65b STMicroelectronics, st62t65b Datasheet - Page 16

• Manufacturer Part Number: st62t65b
• Description: 8-bit Otp/eprom Mcus With A/d Converter, Auto-reload Timer, Eeprom And Spi
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

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ST62T55B ST62T65B/E65B
2 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The CPU Core of ST6 devices is independent of the
I/O or Memory configuration. As such, it may be
thought of as an independent central processor
communicating with on-chip I/O, Memory and Pe-
ripherals via internal address, data, and control
buses. In-core communication is arranged as
shown in 6; the controller being externally linked to
both the Reset and Oscillator circuits, while the
core is linked to the dedicated on-chip peripherals
via the serial data bus and indirectly, for interrupt
purposes, through the control registers.
2.2 CPU REGISTERS
The ST6 Family CPU core features six registers and
three pairs of flags available to the programmer.
These are described in the following paragraphs.
Accumulator (A). The accumulator is an 8-bit
general purpose register used in all arithmetic cal-
culations, logical operations, and data manipula-
tions. The accumulator can be addressed in Data
space as a RAM location at address FFh. Thus the
ST6 can manipulate the accumulator just like any
other register in Data space.
Figure 6. ST6 Core Block Diagram
16/74
ROM/EPR OM
PROGRAM
12
OPCODE
6 LAYER STACK
RESET
Program Counter
and
CONTROLLER
VALUES
FLAG
OSCin
FLAGS
0,01 TO 8MHz
2
A-DATA
CONTROL
SIGNALS
OSCout
ALU
B-DATA
Indirect Registers (X, Y). These two indirect reg-
isters are used as pointers to memory locations in
Data space. They are used in the register-indirect
addressing mode. These registers can be ad-
dressed in the data space as RAM locations at ad-
dresses 80h (X) and 81h (Y). They can also be ac-
cessed with the direct, short direct, or bit direct ad-
dressing modes. Accordingly, the ST6 instruction
set can use the indirect registers as any other reg-
ister of the data space.
Short Direct Registers (V, W). These two regis-
ters are used to save a byte in short direct ad-
dressing mode. They can be addressed in Data
space as RAM locations at addresses 82h (V) and
83h (W). They can also be accessed using the di-
rect and bit direct addressing modes. Thus, the
ST6 instruction set can use the short direct regis-
ters as any other register of the data space.
Program Counter (PC). The program counter is a
12-bit register which contains the address of the
next ROM location to be processed by the core.
This ROM location may be an opcode, an oper-
and, or the address of an operand. The 12-bit
length allows the direct addressing of 4096 bytes
in Program space.
ADDRESS /READ LINE
DECODER
ADDRESS
RESULTS TO DATA SPACE (WRITE LINE)
INTERR UPTS
256
ACCUMULATOR
DEDICATIONS
RAM/EEPROM
ROM/EPROM
DATA SPACE
DATA
DATA
VR01811