st62t25cn6 STMicroelectronics, st62t25cn6 Datasheet - Page 40

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st62t25cn6

Manufacturer Part Number
st62t25cn6
Description
8-bit Mcus With A/d Converter, Two Timers, Oscillator Safeguard & Safe Reset
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet
ST6215C/ST6225C
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
8.2.5 Instructions NOT to be used to access
Port Data registers (SET, RES, INC and DEC)
DO NOT USE READ-MODIFY-WRITE INSTRUC-
TIONS (SET, RES, INC and DEC) ON PORT
DATA REGISTERS IF ANY PIN OF THE PORT IS
CONFIGURED IN INPUT MODE.
These instructions make an implicit read and write
back of the entire register. In port input mode,
however, the data register reads from the input
pins directly, and not from the data register latch-
es. Since data register information in input mode is
used to set the characteristics of the input pin (in-
terrupt, pull-up, analog input), these may be unin-
tentionally reprogrammed depending on the state
of the input pins.
As a general rule, it is better to only use single bit
instructions on data registers when the whole (8-
bit) port is in output mode. In the case of inputs or
of mixed inputs and outputs, it is advisable to keep
a copy of the data register in RAM. Single bit in-
structions may then be used on the RAM copy, af-
ter which the whole copy register can be written to
the port data register:
SET bit, datacopy
LD a, datacopy
LD DRA, a
8.2.6 Recommendations
1. Safe I/O State Switching Sequence
Switching the I/O ports from one state to another
should be done in a sequence which ensures that
no unwanted side effects can occur. The recom-
mended safe transitions are illustrated in
The Interrupt Pull-up to Input Analog transition
(and vice-vesra) is potentially risky and should be
avoided when changing the I/O operating mode.
Figure 24. Diagram showing Safe I/O State Transitions
Note *. xxx = DDR, OR, DR Bits respectively
40/105
1
Interrupt
pull-up
Input
pull-up (Reset
state)
Output
Open Drain
Output
Push-pull
010*
000
100
110
Figure 24
2. Handling Unused Port Bits
On ports that have less than 8 external pins con-
nected:
– Leave the unbonded pins in reset state and do
– Do not use instructions that act on a whole port
3. High Impedance Input
On any CMOS device, it is not recommended to
connect high impedance on input pins. The choice
of these impedance has to be done with respect to
the maximum leakage current defined in the da-
tasheet. The risk is to be close or out of specifica-
tion on the input levels applied to the device.
8.3 LOW POWER MODES
The WAIT and STOP instructions allow the
ST62xx to be used in situations where low power
consumption is needed. The lowest power con-
sumption is achieved by configuring I/Os in output
push-pull low mode.
8.4 INTERRUPTS
The external interrupt event generates an interrupt
if the corresponding configuration is selected with
DDR, DR and OR registers (see
GEN-bit in the IOR register is set.
WAIT
STOP
not change their configuration.
register (INC, DEC, or read operations). Unavail-
able bits must be masked by software (AND in-
struction). Thus, when a read operation
performed on an incomplete port is followed by a
comparison, use a mask.
Mode
011
001
101
111
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from WAIT mode.
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from STOP mode.
Open Drain
Push-pull
Analog
Output
Output
Input
Input
Description
Table
8) and the

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