ad73322arz-reel7 Analog Devices, Inc., ad73322arz-reel7 Datasheet

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ad73322arz-reel7

Manufacturer Part Number
ad73322arz-reel7
Description
Low Cost, Low Power Cmos General-purpose Dual Analog Front End
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD73322 is a dual front-end processor for general-purpose
applications including speech and telephony. It features two
16-bit A/D conversion channels and two 16-bit D/A conversion
channels. Each channel provides 77 dB signal-to-noise ratio
over a voiceband signal bandwidth. It also features an input-to-
output gain network in both the analog and digital domains.
This is featured on both codecs and can be used for impedance
matching or scaling when interfacing to Subscriber Line Inter-
face Circuits (SLICs).
The AD73322 is particularly suitable for a variety of applica-
tions in the speech and telephony area, including low bit rate,
high quality compression, speech enhancement, recognition, and
synthesis. The low group delay characteristic of the part makes
it suitable for single or multichannel active control applications.
a
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Two 16-Bit A/D Converters
Two 16-Bit D/A Converters
Programmable Input/Output Sample Rates
78 dB ADC SNR
77 dB DAC SNR
64 kS/s Maximum Sample Rate
–90 dB Crosstalk
Low Group Delay (25 s Typ per ADC Channel,
Programmable Input/Output Gain
Flexible Serial Port which Allows Up to Four Dual
Single (+2.7 V to +5.5 V) Supply Operation
73 mW Typ Power Consumption at 3.0 V
On-Chip Reference
28-Lead SOIC and 44-Lead LQFP Packages
APPLICATIONS
General Purpose Analog I/O
Speech Processing
Cordless and Personal Communications
Telephony
Active Control of Sound and Vibration
Data Communications
Wireless Local Loop
50 s Typ per DAC Channel)
I/O Channels
Codecs to be Connected in Cascade Giving Eight
General-Purpose Dual Analog Front End
The A/D and D/A conversion channels feature programmable
input/output gains with ranges of 38 dB and 21 dB respectively.
An on-chip reference voltage is included to allow single-supply
operation. This reference is programmable to accommodate
either 3 V or 5 V operation.
The sampling rate of the codecs is programmable with four
separate settings, offering 64 kHz, 32 kHz, 16 kHz and 8 kHz
sampling rates (from a master clock of 16.384 MHz).
A serial port (SPORT) allows easy interfacing of single or cas-
caded devices to industry standard DSP engines. The SPORT
transfer rate is programmable to allow interfacing to both fast
and slow DSP engines.
The AD73322 is available in 28-lead SOIC and 44-lead LQFP
packages.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
REFOUT
REFCAP
VOUTP1
VOUTN1
VOUTP2
VOUTN2
VFBP1
VFBN1
VFBP2
VFBN2
VINN1
VINN2
VINP1
VINP2
Low Cost, Low Power CMOS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AVDD1 AVDD2
AGND1
ADC CHANNEL 1
DAC CHANNEL 1
ADC CHANNEL 2
DAC CHANNEL 2
REFERENCE
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
AGND2
DGND
DVDD
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
SPORT
AD73322
AD73322
SDI
SDIFS
SCLK
SE
RESET
MCLK
SDOFS
SDO

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ad73322arz-reel7 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD73322 is available in 28-lead SOIC and 44-lead LQFP packages. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 Fax: 781/326-8703 AD73322 DVDD AD73322 SDI SDIFS SCLK SE SPORT RESET MCLK SDOFS SDO AGND2 DGND World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com © Analog Devices, Inc., 2000 ...

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AD73322–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter REFERENCE REFCAP Absolute Voltage, VREFCAP REFCAP TC REFOUT Typical Output Impedance Absolute Voltage, V REFOUT Minimum Load Resistance Maximum Load Capacitance INPUT AMPLIFIER Offset Maximum Output Swing Feedback Resistance Feedback Capacitance ANALOG GAIN TAP Gain at Maximum Setting ...

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Parameter DAC SPECIFICATIONS 2 Maximum Voltage Output Swing Single-Ended Differential Nominal Voltage Output Swing (0 dBm0) Single-Ended Differential Output Bias Voltage Absolute Gain Gain Tracking Error Signal to (Noise + Distortion dBm0 PGA = 6 dB Total Harmonic ...

Page 4

AD73322 Parameter LOGIC INPUTS V , Input High Voltage INH V , Input Low Voltage INL I , Input Current Input Capacitance IN LOGIC OUTPUT V , Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage OL ...

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V SPECIFICATIONS Parameter REFERENCE REFCAP Absolute Voltage, VREFCAP REFCAP TC REFOUT Typical Output Impedance Absolute Voltage, VREFOUT Minimum Load Resistance Maximum Load Capacitance INPUT AMPLIFIER Offset Maximum Output Swing Feedback Resistance Feedback ...

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AD73322 P arameter DIGITAL GAIN TAP Gain at Maximum Setting Gain at Minimum Setting Gain Resolution Delay Settling Time DAC SPECIFICATIONS 2 Maximum Voltage Output Swing Single-Ended Differential Nominal Voltage Output Swing (0 dBm0) Single-Ended Differential Output Bias Voltage Absolute ...

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Parameter LOGIC INPUTS V , Input High Voltage INH V , Input Low Voltage INL I , Input Current Input Capacitance IN LOGIC OUTPUT V , Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage OL Three-State ...

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AD73322 VREFCAP VREFOUT ADC Maximum Input Range Nominal Reference Level DAC Maximum Voltage Output Swing Single-Ended Differential Nominal Voltage Output Swing Single-Ended Differential Output Bias Voltage TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Limit at Parameter T = – +85 ...

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TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Limit at Parameter T = – + Clock Signals 24 24.4 3 Serial Port 0 0 ...

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AD73322 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS +25 C unless otherwise noted) A AVDD, DVDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0 AGND to ...

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Mnemonic Function VINP1 Analog Input to the inverting input amplifier on Channel 1’s positive input. VFBP1 Feedback Connection from the output of the inverting amplifier on Channel 1’s positive input. When the input amplifiers are bypassed, this pin allows direct ...

Page 12

AD73322 TERMINOLOGY Absolute Gain Absolute gain is a measure of converter gain for a known signal. Absolute gain is measured (differentially) with a 1 kHz sine wave at 0 dBm0 for the DAC and with a 1 kHz sine wave ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics –10 –85 –75 –65 –55 –45 –35 V – dBm0 IN Figure 5. S/(N+D) vs. V (ADC @ 3 V) over Voiceband IN Bandwidth (300 Hz–3.4 kHz) 80 ...

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AD73322 VFBN1 VINN1 ANALOG V LOOP REF BACK VINP1 VFBP1 VOUTP1 CONTINUOUS +6/–15dB PGA VOUTN1 REFCAP REFERENCE REFOUT VFBN2 VINN2 ANALOG V LOOP REF BACK VINP2 VFBP2 VOUTP2 CONTINUOUS +6/–15dB PGA VOUTN2 AGND1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Encoder Channels Both encoder channels ...

Page 15

ADC Both ADCs consist of an analog sigma-delta modulator and a digital antialiasing decimation filter. The sigma-delta modu- lator noise-shapes the signal and produces 1-bit samples at a DMCLK/8 rate. This bitstream, representing the analog input signal, is input to ...

Page 16

AD73322 Decimation Filter The digital filter used in the AD73322 carries out two important functions. Firstly, it removes the out-of-band quantization noise, which is shaped by the analog modulator and secondly, it decimates the high frequency bit-stream to a lower ...

Page 17

Differential Output Amplifiers The decoder has a differential analog output pair (VOUTP and VOUTN). The output channel can be muted by setting the MUTE bit (CRD:7) in Control Register D. The output signal is dc-biased to the codec’s on-chip voltage ...

Page 18

AD73322 Table VI. Analog Gain Tap Settings* AGTC4 AGTC3 AGTC2 AGTC1 – – – – ...

Page 19

The SPORT can work at four different serial clock (SCLK) rates: chosen from DMCLK, DMCLK/2, DMCLK/4 or DMCLK/8, where DMCLK is the internal or device master clock resulting from the external or pin master clock being divided by the master ...

Page 20

AD73322 Address (Binary) Name 000 CRA 001 CRB 010 CRC 011 CRD 100 CRE 101 CRF 110 CRG 111 CRH C/D R/W Device Address Control Frame Bit 15 Control/Data Bit 14 Read/Write Bits 13–11 Device ...

Page 21

CONTROL REGISTER Bit CONTROL REGISTER B CEE Bit CONTROL REGISTER C 5VEN Bit ...

Page 22

AD73322 CONTROL REGISTER D MUTE Bit CONTROL REGISTER E Bit CONTROL REGISTER F ALB/ AGTM Bit ...

Page 23

CONTROL REGISTER G 7 DGTC7 Bit CONTROL REGISTER H 7 DGTC15 DGTC14 DGTC13 DGTC12 DGTC11 DGTC10 DGTC9 Bit REV. B Table XX. Control Register ...

Page 24

AD73322 OPERATION Resetting the AD73322 The RESET pin resets all the control registers. All registers are reset to zero, indicating that the default SCLK rate (DMCLK/ 8) and sample rate (DMCLK/2048) are at a minimum to ensure that slow speed ...

Page 25

In a single AD73322 configuration, each 16-bit data frame sent from the DSP to the device is interpreted as DAC data, but it is necessary to send two DAC words per sample period in order to ensure DAC update. Also, ...

Page 26

AD73322 INTERFACING The AD73322 can be interfaced to most modern DSP engines using conventional serial port connections and an extra enable control line. Both serial input and output data use an accompa- nying frame synchronization signal that is active high ...

Page 27

Table XXII. Device Count Settings DC2 DC1 DC0 PERFORMANCE As the AD73322 is designed to provide ...

Page 28

AD73322 The device features an on-chip master clock divider circuit that allows the sample rate to be reduced as the sampling rate of the sigma-delta converter is proportional to the output of the MCLK Divider (whose default state is divide ...

Page 29

As the AD73322 can be operated at 8 kHz (see Figure 26 kHz sampling rates, which make it particularly suited for voiceband processing important to understand the action of the interpolator’s Sinc3 response. As was the ...

Page 30

AD73322 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS The AD73322 features both differential inputs and outputs on each channel to provide optimal performance and avoid com- mon mode noise also possible to interface either inputs or outputs in single-ended mode. This section details ...

Page 31

The AD73322’s ADC inputs are biased about the internal refer- ence level (REFCAP level), therefore it may be necessary to bias external signals to this level using the buffered REFOUT level as the reference. This is applicable in either dc- ...

Page 32

AD73322 Interfacing to an Electret Microphone Figure 34 details an interface for an electret microphone which may be used in some voice applications. Electret microphones typically feature a FET amplifier whose output is accessed on the same lead which supplies ...

Page 33

Digital Interfacing The AD73322 is designed to easily interface to most common DSPs. The SCLK, SDO, SDOFS, SDI and SDIFS must be connected to the DSP’s Serial Clock, Receive Data, Receive Data Frame Sync, Transmit Data and Transmit Data Frame ...

Page 34

AD73322 Grounding and Layout Since the analog inputs to the AD73322 are differential, most of the voltages in the analog modulator are common-mode volt- ages. The excellent common-mode rejection of the part will remove common-mode noise on these inputs. The ...

Page 35

DSP SOFTWARE CONSIDERATIONS WHEN INTERFACING TO THE AD73322 It is important when choosing the operating mode and hardware configuration of the AD73322 to be aware of their implications for DSP software operation. The user has the flexibility of choosing from ...

Page 36

AD73322 The circular buffer approach can be useful if a long initialization sequence is required. The list of initialization words is put into the buffer in the required order. .VAR/DM/RAM/CIRC init_cmds[16]; {Codec init sequence} .VAR/DM/RAM stat_flag; .INIT init_cmds ...

Page 37

APPENDIX A DAC Timing Control Example The AD73322’s DAC is loaded from the DAC register contents just before the ADC register contents are loaded to the serial register (SDOFS going high). This default DAC load position can be advanced in ...

Page 38

AD73322 APPENDIX B Configuring an AD73322 to Operate in Data Mode This section describes the typical sequence of control words that are required to be sent to an AD73322 to set it up for data mode operation. In this sequence ...

Page 39

DSP Step Tx 1 CRB–CH2 1000100100001011 2 CRB–CH1 1000000100001011 3 CRC–CH2 1000101011111001 4 CRC–CH2 1000101011111001 5 CRC–CH1 1000001011111001 6 CRA–CH2 1000100000010001 7 CRA–CH2 1000100000010001 8 CRA–CH1 1000000000010001 9 CRB-CH2 0111111111111111 10 DAC WORD CH 2 0111111111111111 11 DAC WORD CH ...

Page 40

AD73322 APPENDIX C Configuring an AD73322 to Operate in Mixed Mode This section describes a typical sequence of control words that would be sent to an AD73322 to configure it for operation in mixed mode not intended to ...

Page 41

DSP Step Tx DON’T CARE 1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DON’T CARE 2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CRA-CH2 3 1000101011111001 CRA-CH1 4 1000000000010011 DON’T CARE 5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DON’T CARE 6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DON’T CARE 7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CRB-CH2 8 1000100100001011 CRB-CH1 9 1000000100001011 DON’T CARE 10 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx DON’T ...

Page 42

AD73322 Topic FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 43

SEATING 0.004 (0.10) 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) REV. B OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Lead Wide Body SOIC (R-28) 0.7125 (18.10) 0.6969 (17.70 PIN 1 ...

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