mc88915 Integrated Device Technology, mc88915 Datasheet

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mc88915

Manufacturer Part Number
mc88915
Description
Low Skew Cmos Pll Clock Driver
Manufacturer
Integrated Device Technology
Datasheet

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Low Skew CMOS PLL Clock Drivers
outputs' frequency and phase onto an input reference clock. It is designed to provide clock
distribution for high performance PC's and workstations.
distribute it to multiple components on a board. The PLL also allows the MC88915 to
multiply a low frequency input clock and distribute it locally at a higher (2X) system
frequency. Multiple 88915's can lock onto a single reference clock, which is ideal for
applications when a central system clock must be distributed synchronously to multiple
boards (see
edges. The Q5 output is inverted (180° phase shift) from the “Q” outputs. The 2X_Q output
runs at twice the “Q” output frequency, while the Q/2 runs at 1/2 the “Q” frequency.
specification. The wiring diagrams in Figure 5 detail the different feedback configurations
which create specific input/output frequency relationships. Possible frequency ratios of the
“Q” outputs to the SYNC input are 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2.
the PLL. It selects between divide-by-1 and divide-by-2 of the VCO before its signal
reaches the internal clock distribution section of the chip (see the block diagram on page
2). In most applications FREQ_SEL should be held high (÷1). If a low frequency reference
clock input is used, holding FREQ_SEL low (÷2) will allow the VCO to run in its optimal
range (>20 MHz).
low disables the VCO and puts the 88915 in a static “test mode”. In this mode there is no
frequency limitation on the input clock, which is necessary for a low frequency board test
environment. The second SYNC input can be used as a test clock input to further simplify
board-level testing (see detailed description on page 11).
frequency lock. The LOCK output will go low if phase-lock is lost or when the PLL_EN pin
is low. Under certain conditions the lock output may remain low, even though the part is
phase-locked. Therefore, the LOCK output signal should not be used to drive any active
circuitry; it should be used for passive monitoring or evaluation purposes only.
Features
IDT™ / ICS™ CMOS PLL CLOCK DRIVERS
The MC88915 Clock Driver utilizes phase-locked loop technology to lock its low skew
The PLL allows the high current, low skew outputs to lock onto a single clock input and
Five “Q” outputs (QO-Q4) are provided with less than 500 ps skew between their rising
The VCO is designed to run optimally between 20 MHz and the 2X_Q Fmax
The FREQ_SEL pin provides one bit programmable divide-by in the feedback path of
In normal phase-locked operation, the PLL_EN pin is held high. Pulling the PLL_EN pin
A lock indicator output (LOCK) will go high when the loop is in steady-state phase and
Five outputs (Q0–Q4) with output-output skew < 500 ps, each being phase and frequency locked to the SYNC input
The phase variation from part-to-part between the SYNC and FEEDBACK inputs is less than 550 ps (derived from the t
defining the part-to-part skew).
Input/output phase-locked frequency ratios of 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 are available
Input frequency range from 5 MHz – 2X_Q f
Additional outputs available at 2X and +2 the system “Q” frequency. Also, a Q (180° phase shift) output available
All outputs have ±36 mA drive (equal high and low) at CMOS levels, and can drive either CMOS or TTL inputs. All inputs are
TTL-level compatible.
Test mode pin (PLL_EN) provided for low frequency testing. Two selectable CLOCK inputs for test or redundancy purposes.
28-lead Pb-free package available.
Figure
9).
max
specification
1
28-LEAD PLCC PACKAGE
28-LEAD PLCC PACKAGE
LOW SKEW CMOS PLL
Pb-FREE PACKAGE
MC88915
CLOCK DRIVER
CASE 776-02
CASE 776-02
MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007
FN SUFFIX
EI SUFFIX
MC88915
PD
specification,

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mc88915 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PC's and workstations. The PLL allows the high current, low skew outputs to lock onto a single clock input and distribute it to multiple components on a board. The PLL also allows the MC88915 to multiply a low frequency input clock and distribute it locally at a higher (2X) system frequency ...

Page 2

... Input Asynchronous reset (active low) Input Disables phase-lock for low frequency testing Power and ground pins (note pins 8 and 10 are “quiet” supply pins for internal logic only Q/2 24 GND GND 19 LOCK Function MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 ...

Page 3

... MUX (÷ (÷ DIVIDE BY TWO FREQ_SEL Figure 2. MC88915 Block Diagram 3 LOCK VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (RC1 PIN) 2x_Q Q MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 ...

Page 4

... V CC 120 mW/Device T = 25°C 37.5 mW/Output 300 mW/Device T = 25°C Minimum Maximum — 3.0 (1) FN70 200 36 28.5 50% ± 25% = 5.0 pF) L Guaranteed Minimum MC88915FN55 MC88915FN70 55 70 27.5 35 MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 Unit µ 5.0 V Unit ns ns Unit MHz MHz ...

Page 5

... CYCLE (470 kΩ From RC1 to An -1.05 -0.50 (470 kΩ From RC1 to An. GND) +1.25 +3.25 — 500 — 750 — 750 1 10 1.5 13.5 , Max. is with C1 = 0.1µF, t Min. is with LOCK LOCK Minimum Unit 9.0 ns 5.0 ns MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 Unit ...

Page 6

... A 1 MΩ resistor tied to either Analog V GND, depicted in Figure 4, is required to ensure no jitter is present on the MC88915 outputs. This technique causes a phase offset between the SYNC input and the output connected to the FEEDBACK input, measured at the input pins. The t spec describes how this offset PD varies with process, temperature, and voltage ...

Page 7

... SKEWr – (ps) + (ps –72 40 –44 276 –40 255 –274 –34 –16 250 –633 –35 limit, and [–0 specification was measured described PD demonstrate this dependence. Figure 5 is from devices repre- = 5.25 V and CC Figure realistic rep MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 PD 3.0 V ...

Page 8

... Frequency Variation for Q4 Output Fed PD Back, Including Process and Voltage Variation @ 25°C (with 1.0 MΩ Resistor Tied to Analog GND) Figure 5. Graphs 8 2.5 7.5 12.5 17.5 25.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 22.5 SYNC INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 5b (with 1.0 MΩ Resistor Tied to Analog SYNC INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 5d MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 27 ...

Page 9

... Figure 6. Output/Input Switching Waveforms and Timing Diagrams (These waveforms represent the hook-up configuration of TIMING NOTES: 1. The MC88915 aligns rising edges of the FEEDBACK input and SYNC input; therefore, the SYNC input does not require a 50% duty cycle. 2. All skew specs are measured between the VCC/2 crossing point of the appropriate output edges. All skews are specified as “ ...

Page 10

... Q3 2X_Q frequency. 25 MHz “Q” CLOCK Allowable Input Frequency Range: Q2 OUTPUTS 20 MHz to (2X_Q FMAX Spec) (for FREQ_SEL HIGH) 10 MHz to (2X_Q FMAX Spec)/2 (for FREQ_SEL LOW) Q1 PLL_EN HIGH Figure 7. Wiring Diagrams 10 MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 ...

Page 11

... HIGH 10 µF LOW FREQUENCY FREQUENCY BYPASS BYPASS Figure 8. Recommended Loop Filter and Analog Isolation Scheme for the MC88915 NOTES CONCERNING LOOP FILTER AND BOARD LAYOUT ISSUES 1. Figure 8 shows a loop filter and analog isolation scheme which will be effective in most applications. The ...

Page 12

... DISTRIBUTE CLOCK @ f CLOCK @ 2f AT POINT OF USE Figure 9. Representation of a Potential Multi-Processing Application Utilizing the MC88915 for Frequency Multiplication and Low Board-to-Board Skew MC88915 SYSTEM LEVEL TESTING FUNCTIONALITY When the PLL_EN pin is low, the VCO is disabled and the 88915 is in low frequency “test mode”. In test mode (with FREQ_SEL high), the 2X_Q output is inverted from the selected SYNC input, and the “ ...

Page 13

... MC88915 LOW SKEW CMOS PLL CLOCK DRIVERS IDT™ / ICS™ CMOS PLL CLOCK DRIVERS PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 776-02 ISSUE D PLCC PLASTIC PACKAGE 13 MC88915 REV 6 JULY 10, 2007 ...

Page 14

... MC88915 LOW SKEW CMOS PLL CLOCK DRIVERS Innovate with IDT and accelerate your future networks. Contact: www.IDT.com For Sales For Tech Support 800-345-7015 netcom@idt.com 408-284-8200 480-763-2056 Fax: 408-284-2775 Corporate Headquarters Asia Pacific and Japan Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Integrated Device Technology 6024 Silver Creek Valley Road Singapore (1997) Pte ...

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