tda7513t STMicroelectronics, tda7513t Datasheet

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tda7513t

Manufacturer Part Number
tda7513t
Description
Single-chip Fm/am Tuner With Stereo Decoder And Audio Processor
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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Features
Description
The TDA7513T is the first device for car-radio
applications that combines full RF front end
functions with audio-processing capabilities.
As far as FM and AM functions are concerned ,
the TDA7513T features front end processing,
including the digital tuning PLL, IF processing
with demodulation and variable bandwidth IF
filtering (ISS), stop station and quality detection
functions, FM stereo decoding by means of a fully
integrated, adjustment free, dedicated PLL and,
finally, FM noise blanking. The FM stereo decoder
and noise blanker functions are realized entirely
without external components.
The audio processor section comprises input
selectors for two quasi-differential external
sources, volume control, tone control (bass, mid
Table 1.
April 2007
AM/FM tuner for car radio
Integrated tuning PLL
Variable bandwith FM IF filter (ISS)
Fully integrated FM stereo decoder
fully integrated FM noise blanker
Highly integrated audio processor
Part number
E-TDA7513T
TDA7513T
Device summary
with stereo decoder and audio processor
Package
LQFP80
LQFP80
Rev 2
and treble), balance and fading control to drive
four output channels. A soft mute function and an
RDS mute function are included to handle source
change as well as RDS AF search without abrupt
changes in the audio level.
Most of the parameters in the front-end section
are I
of the car radio maker. The I
furthermore the user to realize the full electric
alignment of all the external coils, therefore
removing the need for hand-made or mechanical
adjustments.
2
C bus-driven and therefore under the control
Single chip FM/AM tuner
LQFP80
2
TDA7513T
Packing
C bus allows
Tray
Tray
www.st.com
1/84
1

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tda7513t Summary of contents

Page 1

... FM noise blanker ■ Highly integrated audio processor Description The TDA7513T is the first device for car-radio applications that combines full RF front end functions with audio-processing capabilities. As far as FM and AM functions are concerned , the TDA7513T features front end processing, including the digital tuning PLL, IF processing ...

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... Soft mute control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Station detector and seek stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 PLL frequency synthesizer block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Frequency generation for phase comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Three state phase comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Charge pump current generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Low noise CMOS op-amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 IF counter block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 The IF counter mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Sampling timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Intermediate frequency main counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 TDA7513T ...

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... TDA7513T 3.3.10 3.4 Audio processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.4.7 3.4.8 3.4.9 3.4.10 3.4.11 3.4.12 3.4.13 3.4.14 3.4.15 3.4.16 3.4.17 3.4.18 3.4.19 3.5 Stereo decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.5.9 3.5.10 3.5.11 3.5.12 3.6 Automatic threshold control mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.6.1 3.6.2 Adjustment of the measurement time and frequency window . . . . . . . . 32 Input multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Input stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 AutoZero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 AutoZero remain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Softmute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 BASS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Quality factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 MID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Quality factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 TREBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 AC coupling ...

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... Tuner section address organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.2 Tuner section subaddresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4.3 Stereodecoder and audioprocessor section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.4 Subaddress organization (stereodecoder and audioprocessor section Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4/84 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AF search control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Data transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Start condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Stop Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Write operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Read operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 TDA7513T ...

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... TDA7513T List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Table 2. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 3. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 4. Mixer1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 5. Front end adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 6. AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 7. IF Amplifier Table 8. IF Amplifier Table 9. Field-strength meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 10. MPX output (output at TUNEROUT Table 11. Field strength stop station Table 12. ...

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... Subaddress 11: High cut, multipath influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 79. Subaddress 12: Fieldstrength control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 80. Subaddress 13: Noise rectifier discharge resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 81. Subaddress 14: Roll-off compensation, level gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Table 82. Subaddress 15: Test byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Table 83. Subaddress 16: Multipath test, AMHCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 84. Subaddress 17: Mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 85. Subaddress 18: Stereo blend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Table 86. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6/84 TDA7513T ...

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... TDA7513T List of figures Figure 1. Tuner section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 2. Stereo decoder / audio processor section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 3. Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 4. Softmute timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 5. Bass control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 6. Bass center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 7. Bass quality factors Figure 8. Bass normal and DC mode Figure 9. Mid control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 10. Mid center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 11. ...

Page 8

... ST.BLEND AM/FM R stereo RDSMUTE ST. BLEND HI-CUT CONTROL MPATH ufFS i DET QUALITY DET SPKR SPKR VOL TREBLE MID BASS SPKR SPKR mute TDA7513T VREF5V ISSTC DEVTC TUNQUALITY FMMUTETC TUNEROUT DEMGND FMDEMREF SD SDAint SCLi nt ACKint MPATHTC QUALITY ACLOUT ACLIN OUTRL OUTFL OUTFR OUTRR ACRIN ...

Page 9

... TDA7513T Figure 3. Pin connections VREF5V TUNGND AMMIX1IN1 AMMIX1IN2 AMAGC1TC AMAGC1IOUT AMAGC1VOUT FMMIX1IN1 RFGND FMMIX1IN2 FMAGCIOUT FMWAGCIN FMAGCVOUT FMANTADJ FMRFANDJ OSCGND VCOE VCOB OSCVCC LFOUT Table 2. Pin description Pin Pin name 1 VREF5V 2 TUNGND 3 AMMIX1IN1 4 AMMIX1IN2 5 AMAGC1TC 6 AMAGC1IOUT 7 AMAGC1VOUT 8 FMMIX1IN1 9 RFGND 10 FMMIX1IN2 11 FMAGCIOUT ...

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... TDA7513T ...

Page 11

... TDA7513T Table 2. Pin description (continued) Pin Pin name 48 IN1COM 49 IN1L 50 TUNERIN 51 TUNEROUT 52 FMMUTETC 53 SDA 54 SCL 55 56 SMETER 57 QUALITY 58 AUDIOMUTE 59 RDSMUTE 60 MULTIPATHTC 61 FMDEMREF 62 DEMGND 63 SMETERTC 64 AMIF2AMPREF 65 AMIF2AMPIN 66 AMAGC2TC 67 AMMIX2OUT 68 FMMIX2IN2 69 FMMIX2IN1 70 FMIFAMP2OUT 71 FMIFAMP2IN 72 TUNVCC 73 FMIFAMPREF 74 FMIFAMP1OUT 75 FMIFAMP1IN 76 FMNAGCIN 77 IFGND 78 MIX1OUT2 79 MIX1OUT1 80 IFVCC ...

Page 12

... IF1Vcc APVcc Parameter Test condition from RFT secondary to IFT1 secondary loaded with 330Ω referred to RFT secondary min Between MIXOUT+ and max MIXOUT- step FMMIX1IN+ and FMMIX1IN- w.r.t. gnd TDA7513T = 40kHz 1kHz unless dev mod Min Typ Max 0 dBμ dBmV 0.1 ...

Page 13

... TDA7513T Table 5. Front end adjustment (VRFadj and VANTadj referred to VLFOUT) Symbol Vantadj VRFadj Table 6. AGC (wide AGC input connected to RFT primary through 10pF and 1KΩ) Symbol WAGCsp Wide AGC starting point FMWAGCIN input WAGCRin resistance Narrow AGC starting point NAGCsp (max sensitivity) ...

Page 14

... Test condition programmable gain rd order intercept referred to FMIFAMP2IN 8dB Test Condition FMIFAMP2IN to gnd Parameter Test condition V(FMMIX2IN dBmV V(FMMIX2IN dBmV V(FMMIX2IN dBmV SMETERTC pin min max step TDA7513T Min Typ Max Unit 18 dB 126 dBμV 330 W 330 W Min Typ Max Unit ...

Page 15

... TDA7513T Table 10. MPX output (output at TUNEROUT) Symbol Gc conversion gain Vaudio audio level Table 11. Field strength stop station (Input at FMMIX2IN – 10.7MHz, no mod) (antenna level = V69 – 49dB) Symbol FSSSmin minimum threshold FSSSmax maximum threshold FSSSstep threshold step Table 12. Soft mute Symbol ...

Page 16

... OSCVcc PLLVcc DIGVcc TUNVcc IF1Vcc APVcc Parameter Test condition from AMMIX1IN+to IFT1 secondary loaded with 330 Ω rd order intercept point referred to AMMIX1IN+ AMMIX1IN+ w.r.t. AMMIX1IN- min Between MIXOUT+ and max MIXOUT- step TDA7513T Min Typ Max Unit 26 dBμ dBμV 0.59 % 1. ...

Page 17

... TDA7513T Table 16. AGC1 (Wide AGC input = AM Mixer1 input; Narrow AGC input = AM Mixer2 input; Ultra Narrow AGC input = AM IF2 Amp input; fWAGCin = 999kHz, fNAGCIN = 10.7MHz, fUNAGCin = 450kHz) Symbol Wide AGC WAGCsp starting point NarrowAGC NAGCsp starting point Ultra Narrow AGC UNAGCsp starting point ...

Page 18

... Parameter Test condition reception seek Parameter Test condition rms, 30% modulation Parameter Test condition V(AMIF2AMPIN dBμV V(AMIF2AMPIN dBμV V(AMIF2AMPIN dBμV min SMETERTC pin max min max step TDA7513T Min Typ Max Unit 64.8 dB 62.8 61.7 60.2 58.3 55.8 53.2 - kΩ Min Typ Max Unit k Ω ...

Page 19

... TDA7513T 2.3 Oscillators (V Table 22. VCO Symbol Vvco Oscillation level C/N Carrier to Noise ratio Table 23. XTAL Symbol Vxtal Oscillation level Adjustment FXTAL frequency range Table 24. Audio processor (VS = 8V; Tamb = 25° 10kΩ; all gains = 0dB 1kHz; unless otherwise specified) Symbol Input gain GIN MIN Min. Input Gain GIN MAX Max ...

Page 20

... Quality Factor Treble control CRANGE Control Range 20/84 Parameter Test condition Pin 1 Pin fC1 fC2 fC3 fC4 off fC1 fC2 fC3 fC4 Q1 Q2 TDA7513T Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.48 ms 0.96 ms 20 ±13 ±15 ±17 dB 0 ...

Page 21

... TDA7513T Table 24. Audio processor (continued) (VS = 8V; Tamb = 25° 10kΩ; all gains = 0dB 1kHz; unless otherwise specified) Symbol ASTEP Step Resolution fC Center Frequency Speaker attenuators RIN Input Impedance GMAX Max Gain AMAX Max Attenuation ASTEP Step Resolution AMUTE Output Mute Attenuation ...

Page 22

... Test condition VIN = 1VRMS; all stages 0dB VIN = 1VRMS; Bass & Treble = 12dB -20dB AV = -20 to -60dB VIN = 0. 1.6mA O Parameter Test condition FM AM min max Vripple = 100mV 1KHz A-weighted 2Vrms @ APout TDA7513T Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.012 0.1 % 0.05 0 ...

Page 23

... TDA7513T Table 25. Stereo decoder (continued) (Vcc = 8V; deemphasis time constant = 50µs, VMPX = 305mVrms (75kHz deviation), fm= 1kHz 4dB, Tamb = 27°C; unless otherwise specified) Symbol Mono/stereo switch VPTHST1 Pilot Threshold Voltage VPTHST0 Pilot Threshold Voltage VPTHMO1 Pilot Threshold Voltage VPTHMOO Pilot Threshold Voltage PLL Δ ...

Page 24

... NBT = 011 50 (3) NBT = 010 55 (3) NBT = 001 60 (3) NBT = 000 65 (3) NCT = 00 260 (3) NCT = 01 220 (3) NCT = 10 180 (3) NCT = 11 140 (8) NRD = 00 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 TDA7513T Unit %VHCH %VHCH %VHCH Unit (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV (3) mV ( ...

Page 25

... TDA7513T Table 26. Noise blanker (continued) Symbol Deviation dependent VRECT DEV rectifier Voltage Fieldstrength VRECT FS Controlled Rectifier Voltage Suppression Pulse TS Duration Noise Rectifier VRECTADJ discharge adjustment Noise Rectifier SRPEAK Charge Noise Rectifier VADJMP adjustment through Multipath 1. All thresholds are measured using a pulse with TR =2ms,THIGH = 2ms and TF = 10ms. The repetition rate must not icrease the PEAK voltage ...

Page 26

... D configuration byte = bits configuration byte = bits configuration byte = bit D configuration byte = 0 5 bit D configuration byte = 1 5 Addr Bit 5+6 Addr Bit 1+2 TDA7513T Min. Typ. Max. Unit 19 kHz 7 off μA 0.5 μ ...

Page 27

... TDA7513T 3 Functional description 3.1 FM section 3.1.1 Mixer1, AGC and 1st IF Mixer1 is a wide dynamic range stage with low noise and large input signal performance. The mixer1 tank center frequency can be adjusted by software (IF1T). The AGC operates on different sensitivities and bandwidths (FMAGC) in order to improve the input sensitivity and dynamic range (keyed AGC) ...

Page 28

... The result is available on pin #SD for direct connection to the microprocessor. Channel quality assessment for RDS Alternate Frequency operation makes use of the SD signal in conjunction with analog information on adjacent channel and 28/ bus (MPOFF). The multipath information after filtering and 2 C bus control bus programmable. TDA7513T ...

Page 29

... TDA7513T multipath content on pin #TUNQUALITY and channel noise (furtherly combined with multipath content information) on pin #QUALITY. 3.2 AM section The upconversion mixer1 is combined with a gain control circuit 1 sensing three input signals: ultra-narrow band information (from the IF2 amplifier input - pin #AMIF2AMPIN), narrow-band information (from the mixer2 input - pin #AMMIX2IN) and wide band information (from the mixer1 input - pins #AMMIX1IN+ and #AMMIX1IN-) ...

Page 30

... This phase error signal drives the charge pump current generator. REF is high. The switch back to low current mode can be done either REF 2 C bus will switch the chargepump into high current mode. , forced by the loop to SYN ) to the VCO frequency REF ): TDA7513T ...

Page 31

... TDA7513T A few programmable phase errors (D0, D1) are available for inlock detection. The count of detected inlock informations to release the inlock signal is adjustable (D2, D3), to avoid switching to low current during a frequency jump. 3.3.5 Low noise CMOS op-amp An internal voltage divider at pin #LFREF is connected to the positive input of the low noise op-amp ...

Page 32

... CD input avoids this drawback and offers the full common-mode rejection even with those CD players. The quasi-differential input can also be used with normal stereo single-ended output signal sources such as TAPEOUT. 32/84 OSC (FM mode) IF (AM mode TIM CNT ERR + t ERR - t ERR Figure 2.) have been designed to cope with some TDA7513T ...

Page 33

... TDA7513T 3.4.3 AutoZero In order to reduce the number of pins there coupling between the In-Gain and the following stage, so that in theory any offset generated by or before the In-Gain stage would be transferred or even amplified to the output. To avoid this undesired situation a special offset cancellation stage called AutoZero is implemented. This stage is located before the Volume block to eliminate all offsets generated by the Stereodecoder, the Input Stage and the In-Gain stage (please note that externally generated offsets, e ...

Page 34

... The speaker attenuators have exactly the same structure and range as the Volume stage. 3.5 Stereo decoder The stereo decoder part of the present device (see necessary to demodulate the MPX signal such as pilot tone-dependent MONO/STEREO switch as well as "stereoblend" and "highcut" functions. 34/84 TDA7513T Figure 9, 10 and 11): Figure 12, 13): ...

Page 35

... TDA7513T 3.5.1 Stereo decoder mute The device has a fast and easy-to-control RDS mute function meant for "freezing" the stereo decoder status during the RDS AF check time period. When this function is invoked three effects take place: 1. The stereo decoder input impedance changes to infinity (condition known as high- ohmic input) ...

Page 36

... The MONO voltage VMO (0dB channel G separation) can be chosen selecting VSBL. All the necessary internal reference voltages 36/84 Figure 17). To adjust the voltage where the full channel separation has to be defined. The following equation can be used G REF5V = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - L G Fieldstrengthvoltage STEREO TDA7513T 2 Figure [ ] bus. 17). ...

Page 37

... TDA7513T like REF5V are derived from a bandgap circuit, therefore they have a temperature coefficient which is practically zero. 3.5.9 Highcut control The highcut control setup is similar to the stereoblend control setup, the starting point VHCH can be set with 2 bits to be 42, 50 66% of REF5V whereas the range can be set to be 17, 22 33% of VHCH (see 3 ...

Page 38

... The noise signal is the PEAK signal of the noise blanker without additional influences. The multipath information weight "a" can be programmed between 0.7 and 1.15. The circuit output pin #QUALITY is a low impedance output able to drive external circuitry as well as suitable to be simply fed to an A/D converter for RDS applications. 38/84 Quality = 1.6 (V -0.8V)+ a (REF5V- V noise TDA7513T ) MPOUT ...

Page 39

... TDA7513T 3.8.1 AF search control The device is supplied with several functionality to support AF checks using the stereo decoder. As already mentioned before the high ohmic mute feature at the stereo decoder input avoids any clicks during the jump condition possible at the same time to evaluate the noise and multipath content of the alternate frequency by using the Quality detector output ...

Page 40

... IF the master sends a slave address word with the R/W bit set to "1", the device will transmit one 8-bit data word. This data word content changes according to the address corresponding to the tuner or to the stereo decoder / audio processor. The information are the following: 40/84 tuner part address stereo decoder / audio processor address (APSD) TDA7513T ...

Page 41

... TDA7513T Tuner bit0: ISS filter ON OFF bit1: ISS filter bandwidth 80kHz 120kHz bit2: MPOUT,1 = multipath present multipath bit3 PLL is locked PLL is locked out bit4: fieldstrength indicator lower than softmute higher than softmute threshold bit5: adjacent channel indicator adjacent channel present adjacent channel ...

Page 42

... C BUS OUT Figure 6. Bass center @ Gain=14dB Q=1 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 10.0 100.0 Figure 8. Bass normal and DC mode @ Gain = 14dB 80Hz 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 10.0 100.0 42/84 Figure 5. 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 Time -15.0 D97AU634 10.0 Figure 7. 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 1.0K 10.0K 10.0 Figure 9. 15.0 10 5.0 -10.0 -15.0 10.0 1.0K 10.0K TDA7513T Bass control @ Fc = 80Hz 100.0 1.0K 10.0K Bass quality factors @ Gain = 14dB 80Hz 100.0 1.0K 10.0K Mid control @ fc = 1KHz 100. 1.0K 10.0K 0 ...

Page 43

... TDA7513T Figure 10. Mid center frequency @ Gain =14dB 15.0 12.5 10 100. 10.0 0 Figure 12. Treble control @ fc = 17.5KHz 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0 10.0 100.0 Figure 11. Mid Q factor 15.0 12.5 10 1.0K 10.0K 10.0 Figure 13. Treble center frequencies 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 10.0 1.0K 10.0K Functional description @ fc=1KHz, Gain =14dB 100. 1.0K 10. Gain = 14dB 100.0 1.0K 10.0K 43/84 ...

Page 44

... Functional description Figure 14. Block diagram of the stereo decoder Figure 15. Signal during stereo decoder’s softmute Figure 16. Internal stereo blend characteristics 44/84 SOFTMUTE COMMAND STD MUTE V O D97AU638 TDA7513T ...

Page 45

... TDA7513T Figure 17. Relationship between unadjusted (LEVEL) and adjusted (LEVELITERN) filtered field strength signals INTERNAL SETUP OF VST VOLTAGES REF 5V VSBL VMO Figure 18. Highcut characteristics Figure 19. Noise blanker block diagram INTERNAL VOLTAGES LEVEL INTERN LEVEL VSBL t VST FIELDSTRENGHT VOLTAGE LOWPASS TIME CONSTANT τ ...

Page 46

... Functional description Figure 20. Multipath detector block diagram 46/84 TDA7513T ...

Page 47

... TDA7513T 4 Software specifications 4.1 Tuner section address organization Table 30. Address organization (tuner section) MSB Subaddr Current 0 STBY select Lock 1 activation delay detainable ISS DD FM audio amp. 6 disable thr mute depth @ weak FS 7 SEEK AM prescaler 8 AM stop station 9 t SAMPLE ...

Page 48

... IFT1 adjust XTAL adjustment and FM IF Amp2 AM WAGC an FM FMNAGCkey MAGC keying AM NAGC an FMdemod divider ref frequency divider ISS testing ISS testing Tuner and Smeter test AdjChan mute disable, filtering and threshold Tuner Quality AdjChannel and Multipath gain, FS ISS Activation TDA7513T test ...

Page 49

... TDA7513T Table 31. Address organization addresses MSB Table 32. Address organization subaddress MSB Table 33. Address organization read mode: ISS outputs MSB S7 S6 DEV+ DEV 4.2 Tuner section subaddresses Table 34. Subaddress organisation (tuner section) MSB ...

Page 50

... TDA7513T Function Charge pump VCO adjust lock Disable VCO adjust lock Enable fref BYPASS Disable fref BYPASS Enable Tuner / PLL AM/FM mode Select AM mode Select FM mode Lock detector control PD phase difference threshold 10ns PD phase difference threshold 20ns ...

Page 51

... TDA7513T Table 37. Subaddress 3: PLL counter 2 (MSB) MSB Note: 1 Swallow mode:f Table 38. Subaddress 4: reference counter 1 (LSB) MSB ...

Page 52

... ISS deviation detector disabling threshold relative to weak fild ISS activation threshold (byte 31 bit 3-00 TDA7513T Function MSB = 0 MSB = 256 MSB = 512 MSB = 64768 MSB = 65024 MSB = 65280 MSB = 65536 Function -30% -28% -2% -0% +0% +2% - +28% +30% FM soft mute depth ...

Page 53

... TDA7513T Table 41. Subaddress adjustment AM prescaler and seek MSB Table 42. Subaddress 8: IF counter control 1 and AM S.S. threshold MSB LSB ...

Page 54

... TDA7513T Function IF counter enable AM stop station threshold 0mV 150mV - 2100mV 2250mV Function FM antenna adj (proportional to Vtuning 10.60625MHz (FM) 449KHz (AM) center f = 10.61250MHz (FM) 450KHz (AM) center f = 10.66875MHz (FM) 459KHz (AM) center f = 10.67500MHz (FM) 460KHz (AM) center f = 10.68125MHz (FM) 461KHz (AM) ...

Page 55

... TDA7513T Table 44. Subaddress 10: IF counter reference (LSB) MSB Table 45. Subaddress 11: IF counter reference (MSB) and IF counter mode select MSB Note ...

Page 56

... TDA7513T Function test FM FS soft mute enable (FM mode) [bit shared with AM IF AMP Gain] FS Soft mute disabled FS Soft mute enabled test AC mute (FM mode) [bit shared with AM IF AMP Gain] test mode FM demod Vout is disconnected from users ...

Page 57

... TDA7513T Table 46. Subaddress 12 amplifier gain (continued) Ultra narrow band AGC threshold, FM Smeter and AC test (continued) MSB Table 47. Subaddress 13: Demodulator fine adjust and noise blanker, MP qual test MSB ...

Page 58

... ISS Multipath filter input selector (test mode TDA7513T Function ISS Filter for WB ISS filter 30KHz OFF ISS filter 30KHz ON ISS Adjacent Channel filter configuration AC highpass frequency 100KHz AC bandpass frequency 100KHz AC gain 32dB 38dB ISS Adjacent Channel threshold AC wide band threshold 0 ...

Page 59

... TDA7513T Table 49. Subaddress 15: Quality detection multipath and Smeter test (continued) MSB Table 50. Subaddress 16: Quality detection deviation MSB LSB LSB ...

Page 60

... ISS time constant current: discharge chrg mid 1μA 74μA 3μA 72μA 5μA 70μA 9μA 66μA 15μA 60μA ISS filter center frequency shift from 450kHz -20KHz -10KHz 0KHz 10KHz TDA7513T chrg narrow 124μA 122μA 120μA 116μA 110μA ...

Page 61

... TDA7513T Table 52. Subaddress 18: PLL rest, 456KHz VCO adjust start, ISS MP Gain and SD out mode MSB Table 53. Subaddress 19: 456KHz VCO adjustment (manual mode) MSB LSB ...

Page 62

... LSB TDA7513T Function VCO 456KHz frequency adjust (I2CBUS) maxfreq Manual adjustment procedure (I2CBUS) Automatic adjustment procedure (State Machine) Function Soft mute threshold on Smeter 0mV 100mV - 1.4V 1.5V FM stop station threshold on Smeter 400mV 800mV - 3.2V 3.6V Function Adj channel mute gain 10 ...

Page 63

... TDA7513T Table 55. Subaddress 21: Adjacent channel mute (continued) MSB Table 56. Subaddress 22: FM Smeter Sider and AM Smeter time constant MSB LSB ...

Page 64

... TDA7513T Function 24KΩ 16KΩ Function IFT1 Adjust 0pF 0.55pF - 7.7pF 8.25pF IFT2 Adjust 75pF 50pF - 22.4pF 24pF Function XTAL adjust Cload 0pF 0.625pF 1.25pF 2.5pF 5pF 10pF 10 ...

Page 65

... TDA7513T Table 58. Subaddress 24: XTAL and FM IF AMP 2 Gain (continued) MSB Table 59. Subaddress 25: FM NAGC key and AM WAGC MSB Table 60. Subaddress 26: AM NAGC key and FM demod ref frequency test MSB ...

Page 66

... TDA7513T Function ISS test multiplexer (1) no test test MP thresholds test ACN thresholds test DW thresholds test D thresholds test ACW thresholds test ac test MDSCO test ISSout Function ISS test multiplexer (2) no test test dev+ test dev+ ...

Page 67

... TDA7513T Table 63. Subaddress 29: Tuner and Smeter tests MSB Table 64. Subaddress 30: Adjacent channel mute MSB LSB ...

Page 68

... TDA7513T Function AdjChannel Mute HighPass filter 1 AdjChannel Mute BandPass filter 1 AdjChannel Mute HighPass filter 2 AdjChannel Mute BandPass filter 2 threshold 1V threshold 1.33V threshold 1.66V threshold 2V Function Weak field ISS activation threshold -450mV -385.7mV - -0mV +0mV 64 ...

Page 69

... TDA7513T 4.3 Stereodecoder and audioprocessor section Table 66. Address organisation MSB Subaddr spkr 0 coupl 1 not 2 treble center freq used bass 3 DC bass Q factor mode time deemp 9 pilot thr. peak h. 10 overdev. adj NB on mpath. 11 VHCL infl. mpath. 12 Quality del. coeff. ...

Page 70

... Mid VSBL Stereo blend subaddress STEREO SMON LSB Function D0 Source selector 0 Quasi-differential input 1 1 Quasi-differential input 2 0 not used (mute) 1 Turner input (AM mode) 0 Turner input (FM mode) 1 not used (mute) TDA7513T LSB D0 LSB S0 LSB S0 R/W ...

Page 71

... TDA7513T Table 70. SUBADDRESS 0: Source selector, in-gain, sSpeaker coupling MSB Table 71. Subaddress 1,4,5,6,7: Volume Spkr atten. LF, RF, LR, RR MSB Note: No other combinations are allowed ...

Page 72

... TDA7513T Function Treble filter steps -15dB -14dB - -1dB 0dB 0dB 1dB - -14dB -15dB Treble filter center frequency 10.0kHz 12.5kHz 15kHz 17.5kHz Function Bass filter steps -15dB -14dB - -1dB 0dB 0dB 1dB ...

Page 73

... TDA7513T Table 73. Subaddress 3: Bass (continued) MSB Table 74. Subaddress 4: Speaker attenuator left front MSB Note: No other combinations are allowed Table 75. Subaddress 8: Soft mute, bass, noise blanker time ...

Page 74

... TDA7513T Function bus Audio Processor mute OFF (pin Audio Mute controls muting: pin=0 mute ON, pin=1 ≥ mute OFF) Soft mute transition time = 0.48ms Soft mute transition time = 0.96ms Soft mute transition time = 20.2ms Soft mute transition time = 40.4ms ...

Page 75

... TDA7513T Table 76. Subaddress 9: Stereo decoder mute Stereo decoder in-gain, mono, NB PEAK disch, Curr., pilot thresh, deemph MSB Table 77. Subaddress 10: Noise blanker MSB LSB LSB ...

Page 76

... Strong Multipath influence on PEAK 18K TDA7513T Function OFF ON Overdeviation adjustment 2.8V 2.0V 1.2V OFF FUNCTION High cut operation OFF ON Max high cut 2dB 5db 7dB 10dB VHCH 42% REF 5V 50% REF 5V 58% REF 5V 66% REF 5V VHCL 16 ...

Page 77

... TDA7513T Table 79. Subaddress 12: Fieldstrength control MSB Table 80. Subaddress 13: Noise rectifier discharge resistor Bandpass gain, internal influence, change current, reflection gain detectors. MSB LSB LSB ...

Page 78

... TDA7513T Function 16dB 18dB Multipath detector internal influence ON OFF Multipath detector change current 0.5μA 1μA Multipath detector reflection gain Gain = 7.6dB Gain = 4.6dB Gain = 0dB disabled Function Roll-off compensation not allowed 7.2% 9.4% 13.7% 20.2% not allowed 19 ...

Page 79

... TDA7513T Table 81. Subaddress 14: Roll-off compensation, level gain (continued) MSB Table 82. Subaddress 15: Test byte MSB LSB LSB ...

Page 80

... TDA7513T Function Test disabled (4-phase 200KHz clock) 400 KHz VCO OFF OFF ON Audio processor test enabling Test disabled Test enabled (if S6=1) Function Multipath test enable Multipath Detector test input disabled Multipath Detector test input enabled Quality detector noise gain ...

Page 81

... TDA7513T Table 84. Subaddress 17: Mid (continued) MSB Table 85. Subaddress 18: Stereo blend MSB LSB LSB ...

Page 82

... TYP. MAX. 1.600 0.0630 0.150 0.0020 0.0059 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 0.380 0.0087 0.0126 0.0150 0.200 0.0035 0.0079 0.4862 0.4862 0.0256 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 0.0394 LQFP80 (14x14x1.40mm) Low profile Quad Flat Package 0.100 0.0039 TDA7513T OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA 0062342 D ...

Page 83

... TDA7513T 6 Revision history Table 86. Document revision history Date 01-Jun-2004 18-Apr-2007 Revision 1 Initial release. 2 Package changed, text and layour modifications. Revision history Changes 83/84 ...

Page 84

... Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America 84/84 Please Read Carefully: © 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies www.st.com TDA7513T ...

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