lm25088mhx-2 National Semiconductor Corporation, lm25088mhx-2 Datasheet

no-image

lm25088mhx-2

Manufacturer Part Number
lm25088mhx-2
Description
Wide Input Range Non-synchronous Buck Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
lm25088mhx-2/NOPB
Manufacturer:
NSC
Quantity:
800
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM25088
Wide Input Range Non-Synchronous Buck Controller
General Description
The LM25088 high voltage non-synchronous buck controller
features all the necessary functions to implement an efficient
high voltage buck converter using a minimum number of ex-
ternal components. The LM25088 can be configured to op-
erate over an ultra-wide input voltage range of 4.5V to 42V.
This easy to use controller includes a level shifted gate driver
capable of controlling an external N-channel buck switch. The
control method is based upon peak current mode control uti-
lizing an emulated current ramp. The use of an emulated
control ramp reduces noise sensitivity of the pulse-width mod-
ulation circuit, allowing reliable control of very small duty
cycles necessary in high input voltage/low output voltage ap-
plications. The LM25088 switching frequency is pro-
grammable from 50 kHz to 1 MHz.
The LM25088 is available in two versions: The LM25088-1
provides a +/-5% frequency dithering function to reduce the
conducted and radiated EMI, while the LM25088-2 provides
a versatile restart timer for overload protection. Additional
features include a low dropout bias regulator, tri-level enable
input to control shutdown and standby modes, soft-start and
oscillator synchronization capability. The device is available
in a thermally enhanced TSSOP-16EP pin package.
Simplified Application Schematic
300876
Features
Package
Emulated current mode control
Drives external high-side N-channel MOSFET
Ultra-wide input voltage range from 4.5V to 42V
Low I
High duty cycle ratio feature for reduced dropout voltage
Spread spectrum EMI reduction (LM25088-1)
Hiccup timer for overload protection (LM25088-2)
Adjustable output voltage from 1.205V with 1.5% feedback
reference accuracy
Wide bandwidth error amplifier
Single resistor oscillator frequency setting
Oscillator synchronization capability
Programmable soft-start
High voltage, low dropout bias regulator
Thermal shutdown protection
TSSOP-16EP
Q
Shutdown and Standby modes
December 7, 2008
www.national.com
30087601

Related parts for lm25088mhx-2

lm25088mhx-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The device is available in a thermally enhanced TSSOP-16EP pin package. Simplified Application Schematic © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Emulated current mode control ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagrams Top View (Dither version) LM25088-1 Ordering Information Order Number LM25088MH-1 LM25088MHX-1 LM25088MH-2 LM25088MHX-2 Pin Descriptions Pin(S) Name Description 1 VIN Input supply voltage 2 EN Enable input 3 SS Soft-start 4 RAMP Ramp control signal www.national.com 30087602 Description NSC Package Drawing TSSOP-16EP, Dithering ...

Page 3

Pin(S) Name Description 5 RT/SYNC Internal oscillator frequency set input and synchronization input 6 GND Ground 7 COMP Output of the internal error amplifier 8 FB Feedback signal from the regulated output 9 OUT Output voltage connection Connect directly to ...

Page 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN, VOUT to GND BOOT to GND SW to GND VCC to GND GND ...

Page 5

... Note 3: RAMP and COMP are output pins. As such they are not specified to have an external voltage applied. Note 4: Typical specifications represent the most likely parametric norm at 25°C operation. Note 5: For detailed information on soldering plastic MSOP packages refer to the Packaging Data Book available from National Semiconductor Corporation. Conditions ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics Typical Application Circuit Efficiency VCC VCC Frequency vs R www.national.com 30087640 30087642 RT 30087644 30087641 Shutdown Current 30087643 Frequency vs V VCC 30087645 ...

Page 7

V vs Temperature FB 30087646 Soft-Start vs Temperature 30087648 Frequency vs Temperature 30087650 Forced-Off Time vs Temperature Current-Limit vs Temperature Error Amplifier Gain/Phase 7 30087647 30087649 30087651 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Block Diagram www.national.com FIGURE 1. Block Diagram 8 30087604 ...

Page 9

Detailed Operation The LM25088 Wide Input Range Buck Controller features all the functions necessary to implement an efficient high voltage step-down converter using a minimum number of external components. The control method is based on peak current mode control utilizing ...

Page 10

Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator The internal high gain error amplifier generates an error signal proportional to the difference between the regulated output voltage and an internal precision voltage reference (1.205V). The output of the error amplifier is connected to ...

Page 11

FIGURE 3. Composition of Current Sense Signal The sample & hold DC level illustrated in Figure 3 is derived from a measurement of the re-circulating (or free-wheeling) diode current. The diode current flows through the current sense resistor connected between ...

Page 12

Where 1/f and T is the forced off-time (280 OSC SW OFF (max) ns typical, 365 ns maximum); f and T SW frequency and oscillator period, respectively. From the above equation, it can be seen that for a ...

Page 13

FIGURE 6. Conducted Emissions Measured at the Input of a LM25088 Based Buck Converter Figure 6 shows the conducted emissions on the LM25088 evaluation board input power line. It can be seen from the above picture that, the peak emissions ...

Page 14

FET when it is turned ON, if the V exceeds 1V, the comparator turns of the buck DS FET immediately. This feature will help protect the buck FET in catastrophic conditions such ...

Page 15

FIGURE 8. Current Limit Restart Timing Diagram Soft-Start The soft-start (SS) feature forces the output to rise linearly until it reaches the steady-state operating voltage set by the feedback resistors. The LM25088 will regulate the FB pin to the SS ...

Page 16

The maximum ripple current occurs at the maximum input voltage. Typically selected between 20% and 40 the full load current. Higher ripple current will result in a small- er inductor. However, it places more burden on ...

Page 17

FIGURE 10. Additional Slope Compensation for VOUT > 5V OUTPUT CAPACITORS The output capacitors smooth the inductor current ripple and provide a source of charge for load transient conditions. The output capacitor selection is primarily dictated by the following ...

Page 18

OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIVIDER R and R set the output voltage level, the ratio of these FB1 FB2 resistors can be calculated from: 1.62 kΩ was chosen for R in this design which results in a FB1 R value of 5.11 ...

Page 19

ERROR AMPLIFIER COMPENSATION and C configure the error amplifier gain COMP COMP HF characteristics to accomplish a stable voltage loop gain. One advantage of current mode control is the ability of to close the loop with only ...

Page 20

PCB BOARD LAYOUT AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS In a buck regulator there are two loops where currents are switched very fast. The first loop starts from the input capac- itors, through the buck MOSFET, to the inductor then out to the ...

Page 21

21 www.national.com ...

Page 22

www.national.com 22 ...

Page 23

Bill of Materials for LM25088-1 and LM25088-2 Evaluation Boards Part Value Package C1,C2,C3,C4 2.2µF C1210 ,C5 C6,C19 0.1µF C0805 C7 1µF C0603 C8,C11 100pF C0603 C9 270pF C0603 C13 0.1µF C0603 C10 0.022µF C0603 C12 0.015µF C0603 C15 470µF 0.327x0.327x0.3 ...

Page 24

Part Value Package J1,J2,J3,J4 Terminal_Turret TP1,TP2 Slotted test point U1 PWM IC TSSOP16_EP www.national.com Manufacturer Manufacturer Part Number Description Keystone 1509 Keystone 1040 National LM25088-1/LM25088-2 24 Terminal, Turret Terminal test point slotted ECM Buck Controller ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 16-Lead TSSOP-EP Package NS Package Number MXA16A 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

Related keywords