lt5521 Linear Technology Corporation, lt5521 Datasheet

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lt5521

Manufacturer Part Number
lt5521
Description
Very High Linearity Active Mixer
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
INPUT
IF
Wideband Output Frequency Range to 3.7GHz
+24.2dBm IIP3 at 1.95GHz RF Output
Low LO Leakage: –42dBm
Integrated LO Buffer: Low LO Drive Level
Single-Ended LO Drive
Wide Single Supply Range: 3.15V to 5.25V
Double-Balanced Active Mixer
Shutdown Function
16-Lead (4mm 4mm) QFN Package
Cellular, W-CDMA, PHS and UMTS Infrastructure
Cable Downlink Infrastructure
Wireless Infrastructure
Fixed Wireless Access Equipment
High Linearity Mixer Applications
BPF
10pF
1nF
1nF
1:1
U
6.8pF
110
110
IN
IN
+
BIAS
U
EN
LO INPUT
–5dBm
V
CC
LO
V
6.8pF
CC
OUT
OUT
V
GND
CC
+
5521 TA01
2.7nH
2.7nH
1 F
1nF
5V DC
4:1
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
low distortion and low LO leakage applications. The chip
includes a high speed LO buffer with single-ended input
and a double-balanced active mixer. The LT5521 requires
only –5dBm LO input power to achieve excellent distor-
tion and noise performance, while reducing external drive
circuit requirements. The LO buffer is internally 50
matched for wideband operation.
With a 250MHz input, a 1.7GHz LO and a 1.95GHz output
frequency, the mixer has a typical IIP3 of +24.2dBm,
–0.5dB conversion gain and a 12.5dB noise figure.
The LT5521 offers exceptional LO-RF isolation, greatly
reducing the need for output filtering to meet LO suppres-
sion requirements.
The device is designed to work over a supply voltage range
from 3.15V to 5.25V.
82pF
82pF
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
BPF
5521 is a very high linearity mixer optimized for
PA
RF
OUTPUT
U
Very High Linearity
–100
–20
–40
–60
–80
20
0
–14
Active Mixer
Intermodulation Distortion
–12
Fundamental, 3rd Order
–10
vs Input Power
–8
–6
P
IN
–4
(dBm)
IM3
LT5521
P
FUND
–2
f
f
f
P
T
0
IF
LO
RF
A
LO
= 250MHz
= 25 C
= 1.95GHz
= 1.7GHz
= –5dBm
2
5521 TA02
1
5521f
4
6

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lt5521 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LO leakage applications. The chip includes a high speed LO buffer with single-ended input and a double-balanced active mixer. The LT5521 requires only –5dBm LO input power to achieve excellent distor- tion and noise performance, while reducing external drive circuit requirements ...

Page 2

... Internally Biased 3.3V, Internally Biased 5V 2.9V CONDITIONS 1700MHz O LO Requires Matching Requires Matching U W INFORMATION ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER LT5521EUF + 1 12 OUT 2 11 GND GND – OUT PART MARKING UF PACKAGE ...

Page 3

... (Note MIN TYP MAX –0.5 –0.013 +11 13.5 = –7dBm/Tone +25.8 = –7dBm/Tone, +50 –36 – IF1 LT5521 UNITS dB dB/ C dBm dB dBm dBm dBm dBm UNITS dB dB/ C dBm dB dBm dBm dBm dBm UNITS dB dB/ C dBm dB dBm dBm dBm ...

Page 4

... LT5521 W U TYPICAL DC PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Supply Voltage (5V Application) 100 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 TYPICAL AC PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS f = 1700MHz 250MHz 1950MHz shown in Figure 1 is tuned for 1.95GHz output frequency and V Fundamental, 2nd and 3rd Order ...

Page 5

... Low Side LO (LS) and High Side LO (HS) Comparison: Noise Figure vs RF Frequency LS 110 HS 121 f = 250MHz 1700 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 1750 1800 1850 RF (MHz) OUT 5521 G14 LT5521 = 1950MHz 5521 G08 0 5 5521 G11 5521f 5 ...

Page 6

... LT5521 W U TYPICAL AC PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS P = –5dBm 5V 2.9V unless otherwise noted. Test circuit shown in Figure 1 is tuned for 1.045GHz output frequency. Fundamental, 2nd and 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion vs Input Power FUND IM3 –20 –40 IM2 –60 IM2 – ...

Page 7

... C, unless otherwise noted. Test circuit A Conversion Gain and IIP3 vs RF Frequency – –2 –4 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 10 RF (MHz) OUT LT5521 1105 1145 5521 G24 27 25 IIP3 2100 2150 5521 G27 5521f 7 ...

Page 8

... LT5521 W U TYPICAL AC PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS = –5dBm 3.3V 2.9V unless otherwise noted. Test circuit shown in Figure 1 is tuned for 1.95GHz output CC A frequency and V = 3.3V. CC LO-RF Leakage vs LO Frequency – –33 –40 C –34 –35 –36 –37 –38 –39 –40 1700 ...

Page 9

... GND 10 – OUT 9 5521 4.4 0.017" r GND 0.062" DC 0.017" GND OUT 50 C4 C12 C11 5521 F01 f = 250MHz 1.95GHz 1.7GHz 3. 22 10pF 0 2.7nH 3 3 M/A-COM MABACT0010 M/A-COM ETC1.6-4-2-3 6.8pF 82pF 82pF 1nF 1 F 100nH 10k LT5521 5521f 9 ...

Page 10

... Signal Input Interface Figure 2 shows the signal inputs of the LT5521. The signal input pins are connected to the common emitter nodes of the mixer quad differential pairs. The real part of the + – differential IN /IN impedance The mixer core current is set by external resistors R1 and R7 ...

Page 11

... LO sup- pression performance. – IN Figure 6 indicates the typical performance of the LT5521 as the external source resistance (R1, R7) is varied while 5521 F05 keeping the supply current constant. Figure 6 data was taken without the benefit of input chokes, and shows the gradual gain degradation for smaller values of the input resistors R1 and R7 ...

Page 12

... CORE CURRENT (mA) Figure 8. Comparison of 3.3V Performance With and Without Input RF Choke The user can tailor the biasing of the LT5521 to meet 30 individual system requirements recommended to 25 choose a source resistance as large as possible to mini- mize sensitivity to power supply variation Output Interface ...

Page 13

... Figure 11. LT5521 Performance for an Application Tuned to 3.5GHz with Low Side (LS) and High Side (HS) LO Injection 2.2 LO Interface 5521 F10 The LO input pin is internally matched has an internal DC bias of 960mV. External AC coupling is re- quired. Figure 12 shows a simplified schematic of the LO input ...

Page 14

... ACPR Performance 3500 4000 Because of its high linearity and low noise, the LT5521 offers 5521 F13 outstanding ACPR performance in a variety of applications. For example, Figures 15 and 16 show ACPR and Alternate Channel measurements for single channel and 4-channel 64 DPCH W-CDMA signals at 1 ...

Page 15

... DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LT5521 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 0.75 0. 0.115 TYP ...

Page 16

... LT5521 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION Infrastructure LT5511 High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5512 DC-3GHz High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer LT5514 Ultralow Distortion, Wideband Digitally Controlled Gain Amplifier/ADC Driver LT5515 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator LT5516 0.8GHz to 1.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator ...

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