lm22678tje-adj National Semiconductor Corporation, lm22678tje-adj Datasheet

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lm22678tje-adj

Manufacturer Part Number
lm22678tje-adj
Description
5a Simple Switcher , Step-down Voltage Regulator With Precision Enable
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM22678
5A SIMPLE SWITCHER®, Step-Down Voltage Regulator
with Precision Enable
General Description
The LM22678 series of regulators are monolithic integrated
circuits which provide all of the active functions for a step-
down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to 5A
loads with excellent line and load regulation characteristics.
High efficiency (>90%) is obtained through the use of a low
ON-resistance N-channel MOSFET. The series consists of a
fixed 5V output and an adjustable version.
The SIMPLE SWITCHER
use complete design using a minimum number of external
components and National’s WEBENCH
National’s WEBENCH
nal component calculation, electrical simulation, thermal sim-
ulation, and Build-It boards for easy design-in. The switching
clock frequency is provided by an internal fixed frequency os-
cillator which operates at 500 kHz. The LM22678 series also
has built in thermal shutdown, current limiting and an enable
control input that can power down the regulator to a low 25
µA quiescent current standby condition.
Simplified Application Schematic
®
tool includes features such as exter-
®
concept provides for an easy to
300761
®
design tool.
Features
Package
Applications
Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 42V
Internally compensated voltage mode control
Stable with low ESR ceramic capacitors
100 mΩ N-channel MOSFET
Output voltage options:
±1.5% feedback reference accuracy
Switching frequency of 500 kHz
-40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range
Precision enable pin
Integrated boot diode
Integrated soft-start
Fully WEBENCH
Step-down and inverting buck-boost applications
TO-263 THIN (Exposed Pad)
Industrial Control
Telecom and Datacom Systems
Embedded Systems
Automotive Telematics and Body Electronics
Conversions from Standard 24V, 12V and 5V Input Rails
-ADJ (outputs as low as 1.285V)
-5.0 (output fixed to 5V)
®
enabled
30076101
November 21, 2008
www.national.com

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lm22678tje-adj Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM22678 series also has built in thermal shutdown, current limiting and an enable control input that can power down the regulator to a low 25 µA quiescent current standby condition. Simplified Application Schematic © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 42V ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Output Voltage Order Number ADJ LM22678TJE-ADJ ADJ LM22678TJ-ADJ 5.0 LM22678TJE-5.0 5.0 LM22678TJ-5.0 Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description 1 SW Switch pin 2 VIN Source input voltage 3 BOOT Bootstrap input 4 GND System ground 5 NC Not connected 6 FB Feedback pin 7 EN Precision enable pin www ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN to GND EN Pin Voltage SW to GND (Note 2) BOOT Pin Voltage FB Pin Voltage Power Dissipation ...

Page 4

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond ...

Page 5

Feedback Bias Current vs Temperature Standby Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage Normalized Feedback Voltage vs Input Voltage Normalized Enable Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 30076105 Normalized Feedback Voltage vs Temperature 30076106 30076109 5 30076110 30076107 www.national.com ...

Page 6

Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram www.national.com FIGURE 1. 3. OUT 6 30076114 ...

Page 7

Detailed Operating Description The LM22678 switching regulator features all of the functions necessary to implement an efficient high voltage buck regu- lator using a minimum of external components. This easy to use regulator integrates a 42V N-Channel switch with an ...

Page 8

Boot Pin The LM22678 integrates an N-Channel FET switch and as- sociated floating high voltage level shift / gate driver. This gate driver circuit works in conjunction with an internal diode and an external bootstrap capacitor. A 0.01 µF ceramic ...

Page 9

RMS current and minimum ripple voltage. A good ap- RMS proximation for the required ripple current rating necessary is I > RMS OUT Quality ceramic capacitors with a low ESR should be selected for the ...

Page 10

Circuit Board Layout Board layout is critical for switching power supplies. First, the ground plane area must be sufficient for thermal dissipation purposes. Second, appropriate guidelines must be followed to reduce the effects of switching noise. Switch mode con- verters ...

Page 11

PCB Layout Example 30076125 11 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Schematic for Buck/Boost (Inverting) Application See AN-1888 for more information on the inverting (buck- boost) application generating a negative output voltage from a positive input voltage. www.national.com 30076126 12 ...

Page 13

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 7-Lead Plastic TO-263 THIN Package NS Package Number TJ7A 13 www.national.com ...

Page 14

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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