viper53esp STMicroelectronics, viper53esp Datasheet

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viper53esp

Manufacturer Part Number
viper53esp
Description
Off-line Primary Switch
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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Features
Description
The VIPer53E combines an enhanced current
mode PWM controller with a high voltage
MDMesh Power MOSFET in the same package.
Block diagram
January 2006
VDD
Switching frequency up to 300kHz
Current mode control with adjustable limitation
Soft start and shut-down control
Automatic burst mode in standby condition
(“Blue Angel“ compliant )
Undervoltage lockout with Hysteresis
Integrated start-up current source
Over-temperature protection
Overload and short-circuit control
Overvoltage protection
In compliance with the 2002/95/EC European
Directive
11.5V
18V
8.4/
OVERVOLTAGE
COMPARATOR
COMPARATOR
UVLO
125k
TOVL
8V
ON/OFF
4V
OVERTEMP.
DETECTOR
LATCH
PWM
OSCILLATOR
R1
R2
R3 R4 R5
OSC
FF
S
DocRev1
Q
Typical applications cover offline power supplies
with a secondary power capability ranging up to
30W in wide range input voltage, or 50W in single
European voltage range and DIP-8 package and
40W in wide range input voltage, or 65W in single
European
package, with the following benefits:
– Overload and short-circuit events
– Efficient standby mode by enhanced pulse
– Integrated start-up current source is
BLANKING
150/400ns
controlled by feedback monitoring and
delayed device reset;
skipping.
disabled during normal operation to reduce
the input power.
PowerSO-10
COMPARATOR
BLANKING TIME
COMPARATOR
COMPARATOR
STANDBY
SELECTION
OVERLOAD
OFF-line Primary Switch
voltage
PWM
VIPer53EDIP - E
VIPer53ESP - E
range
0.5V
4.4V
1V
0.5V
4.5V
COMP
and
Vcc
AMPLIFIER
CURRENT
H
DIP-8
COMP
I
C OMP
PowerSO-10
SOURCE
DRAIN
www.st.com
1/31
31

Related parts for viper53esp

viper53esp Summary of contents

Page 1

... OSC OSCILLATOR PWM LATCH OVERTEMP DETECTOR 150/400ns BLANKING DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E VIPer53ESP - E OFF-line Primary Switch DIP-8 voltage range and PowerSO-10 BLANKING TIME SELECTION 1V PWM H COMPARATOR 0.5V COMP CURRENT AMPLIFIER STANDBY Vcc COMPARATOR 0 ...

Page 2

... Current Mode Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8 High Voltage Start-up Current Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9 Short-Circuit and Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10 Regulation Loop Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 11 Special Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 12 Software Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 13 Operation pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 14 Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 15 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2/31 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E DocRev1 ...

Page 3

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 1 Electrical data 1.1 Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied ...

Page 4

... 2.2nF T T Figure 15 on page 2.2nF T T Figure 17 on page ... V DD DDon DDovp ... 100°C J DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Min. Typ. 620 = 0V 125° TOVL 0.9 (1) 100 (1) 50 170 (2) 60 according to the initial drain ton 1 DSon ---------------- ⎛ ...

Page 5

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Table 5. Supply Section Symbol Drain Voltage Starting V DSstart Threshold I Startup Charging Current DDch1 I Startup Charging Current V DDch2 Startup Charging Current I DDchoff in Thermal Shutdown Operating Supply Current I DD0 Not Switching Operating Supply Current I DD1 Switching V Undervoltage DD V DDoff Shutdown Threshold ...

Page 6

... DDoff to V COMPovl I = 0mA TOVL (1) Figure 7. Figure 100nF Figure 7. OVL COMPhi Test Conditions Figure 11 on page 22 Figure 11 on page 22 European (195 - 265Vac) 50W 65W DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Min. Typ. 250 350 0.5 4.5 0.6 Min. Typ. 4.35 ; DDreg 50 150 4 8 Min. Typ. 140 160 40 ...

Page 7

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 3 Pin connections and function Figure 1. Pin connection (top view) COMP 1 OSC 2 3 SOURCE 4 SOURCE Figure 2. Current and voltage conventions Table 10. Pin function Pin Name Power supply of the control circuits. Also provides the charging current of the external capacitor during start-up. ...

Page 8

... Rectangular U-I Output characteristics Figure 3. Off Line Power Supply With Optocoupler Feedback 8/ VDD DRAIN OSC CONTROL COMP TOVL SOURCE R9 R5 C12 1k 10nF C7 C6 DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - C10 R8 U2 C11 OUT R7 R6 ...

Page 9

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 5 Secondary Feedback Configuration Example The secondary feedback is implemented through an optocoupler driven by a programmable zener diode (TL431 type) as shown in The optocoupler is connected in parallel with the compensation network on the COMP pin which delivers a constant biasing current of 0.6mA to the optotransistor. This current does not depend on the compensation voltage, and so it does not depend on the output load either ...

Page 10

... Power MOSFET is switched on. This function prevents anomalous or premature termination of the switching pulse in the case of current spikes caused by primary side transformer capacitance or secondary side rectifier reverse recovery time when working in continuous mode. 10/31 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 1, with the current amplifier, the PWM comparator, the blanking V V – ...

Page 11

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 7 Standby Mode The device offers a special feature to address the low load condition. The corresponding function described hereafter consists of reducing the switching frequency by going into burst mode, with the following benefits: – It reduces the switching losses, thus providing low consumption on the mains lines. ...

Page 12

... RST P STBY 12/ the peak Power MOSFET current corresponding to a compensation (1V). Note: The power point PSTBY where the converter is going into is given by: SWstby P STBY P ---------------- - F = SWstby P RST COMPsd COMPbl V COMPoff SWstby SWnom DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E SWnom V COMP F SW ...

Page 13

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 8 High Voltage Start-up Current Source An integrated high voltage current source provides a bias current from the DRAIN pin during the start-up phase. This current is partially absorbed by internal control circuits in standby mode with reduced consumption, and also supplies the external capacitor connected to the V pin ...

Page 14

... High Voltage Start-up Current Source Figure 5. Start-up Waveforms 14/ DD1 I DDch2 I DDch1 V tSS DD V DDreg V DDst V DDsd tSU DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - ...

Page 15

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 9 Short-Circuit and Overload Protection A V threshold of about 4.4V has been implemented on the COMP pin. When V COMPovl goes above this level, the capacitor connected on the TOVL pin begins to charge. When reaching typically V switching. This state is latched because of to the regulation loop which maintains the COMP ...

Page 16

... UT2 BW2 2 V OUT with ---------------- - O UT2 R L2 and MAX P 2 DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Figure 3 on page .Figure 11 on page 22 Figure 3 on Figure 11 on page 22. A double pole. L2 Figure 11 on page OUT LIM SW Figure ...

Page 17

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E The lowest load gives another condition for stability: The frequency F encounter the third order slope generated by the load pole, the R1-C1 network on the COMP pin and the R2-C2 network at the level of the TL431 on secondary side. This condition can be met by adjusting both C The above formula gives a minimum value for C1 ...

Page 18

... In order to improve the ruggedness of the device versus eventual drain overvoltages, a resistance of 1k page 22 Note: This resistance does not impact the overload delay, as its value is negligible prior to the internal pull-up resistance (about 125k ). 18/31 should be inserted in series with the TOVL pin, as shown on DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Figure 12 on page 22. Figure 12 on ...

Page 19

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 12 Software Implementation All the above considerations and some others are included included in ST design software which provides all of the needed components around the VIPer device for specified output configurations, and is available on www.st.com. DocRev1 Software Implementation 19/31 ...

Page 20

... Rise and Fall time 90 10% Figure 7. Overloaded Event 20/31 t VDD OSC t rv COMP Normal Abnormal operation operation V DDon V DDoff V COMP V DIFFovl V TOVL V OVLth t OVL V DS Not switching Switching DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E C<<C OSS DRAIN CONTROL TOVL SOURCE 300V ...

Page 21

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Figure 8. Complete Converter Transfer Function 1 ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- -- - OUT 3.2 ---- ----- ---- ---- --- - --- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- -- - 3.2 - ---- ----- ---- ---- -- - P O UT2 ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- - 2 R COM ---- --- DocRev1 Operation pictures 1 ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- -- - ...

Page 22

... SD HYST DDon V COMP 22/31 current Figure 10. Blanking Time DDoff DDon V = 100 kHz SW Figure 12. Overvoltage Event Automatic startup DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - COMPbl DDovp Abnormal operation V COMP V DS Switching V COMP V COMPhi Not switching ...

Page 23

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Figure 13. Shutdown Action V OSC V OSChi V OSClo V COMP V COMPoff I D Figure 15. Oscillator Schematic Figure 14. Comp Pin Gain and Offset I Dpeak t I Dlim I Dmax t t Vcc VDD Rt OSC 320 Ct SOURCE DocRev1 Operation pictures Slope = COMP COMPos COMPovl COMPhi PWM ...

Page 24

... The switching frequency settings shown on the graphic here below is valid within the following boundaries: R > 300kHz SW Figure 16. Oscillator Settings Frequency (kHz) Figure 17. Typical Frequency Variation vs. Junction Temperature Normalised Frequency 24/31 300 2.2nF 4.7nF 100 10nF 22nF 1.04 1.02 1 0.98 0.96 - Temperature (°C) DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 1nF 10 100 ( 100 120 ...

Page 25

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Figure 18. Typical Current Limitation vs. Junction Temperature Normalised IDlim 1.04 1.02 0.98 0. Temperature (°C) DocRev1 Operation pictures 60 80 100 120 25/31 ...

Page 26

... Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 26/31 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E DocRev1 ® ...

Page 27

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Table 11. DIP8 Mechanical Data Ref Package Weight Figure 19. Package Dimensions Dimensions Databook (mm) Nom. Min 0.38 2.92 3.30 0.36 0.46 1.14 1.52 0.20 0.25 9.02 9.27 7.62 7.87 6.10 6.35 2.54 7.62 2.92 3.30 Gr. 470 DocRev1 Mechanical Data Max 5.33 4.95 0.56 1.78 0.36 10.16 8.26 7.11 10.92 3.81 27/31 ...

Page 28

... Mechanical Data Table 12. PowerSO-10 Mechanical Data Ref Figure 20. Package Dimensions 28/31 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Dimensions Databook (mm) Nom. Min 3.35 0.00 0.40 0.35 9.40 7.40 9.30 7.20 7.20 6.10 5.90 1.27 1.25 13.80 0.50 1.20 1.70 0° DocRev1 Max 3.65 0.10 0.60 0.55 9.60 7.60 9.50 7.40 7.60 6.35 6.10 1.35 14.40 1.80 8° ...

Page 29

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E 15 Order codes Table 13. Order codes Part Number VIPer53ESPTR - E VIPer53ESP - E VIPer53EDIP - E Package PowerSO-10 PowerSO-10 DIP-8 DocRev1 Order codes Shipment Tape and reel Tube Tube 29/31 ...

Page 30

... Revision history 16 Revision history Table 14. Document revision history Date 12-Jan-2006 30/31 Revision 1 Initial release. DocRev1 VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Changes ...

Page 31

... VIPer53EDIP - E / VIPer53ESP - E Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice ...

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