lt3650-4.1 Linear Technology Corporation, lt3650-4.1 Datasheet

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lt3650-4.1

Manufacturer Part Number
lt3650-4.1
Description
High Voltage 2 Amp Monolithic Li-ion Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
7.5V to 32V
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.75V to 32V
(40V Absolute Maximum)
Programmable Charge Current Up to 2A
User-Selectable Termination: C/10 or Onboard
Termination Timer
Dynamic Charge Rate Programming/Soft-Start Pin
Programmable Input Current Limit
No V
1MHz Fixed Frequency
Average Current Mode Control
0.5% Float Voltage Accuracy
5% Charge Current Accuracy
2.5% C/10 Detection Accuracy
NTC Resistor Temperature Monitor
Auto-Recharge at 97.5% Float Voltage
Auto-Precondition at <70% Float Voltage
Bad-Battery Detection with Auto-Reset
Binary Coded Open-Collector Status Pins
3mm × 3mm DFN-12 or MSOP-12 Package
Industrial Handheld Instruments
12V to 24V Automotive and Heavy Equipment
Desktop Cradle Chargers
Notebook Computers
V
IN
IN
Blocking Diode Required
10μF
7.5V to 32V Single-Cell Li-Ion 2A Charger
SHDN
TIMER
CLP
CHRG
FAULT
V
IN
LT3650-4.2
RNG/SS
BOOST
SENSE
BAT
NTC
SW
CMPSH1-4
1μF
Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger
0.05Ω
6.8μH
CMSH3-40MA
10μF
+
Li-ION
BATTERY
3650 TA01a
DESCRIPTION
The LT
Polymer battery charger that operates over a 4.75V to
32V input voltage range (7.5V minimum start-up voltage).
The LT3650 provides a constant-current/constant-volt-
age charge characteristic, with maximum charge current
externally programmable up to 2A, set using an external
current sense resistor. A precondition feature trickle-
charges a low voltage battery, and bad-battery detection
provides a signal and suspends charging if a battery does
not respond to preconditioning.
The LT3650 can be confi gured to terminate charging when
charge current falls to C/10, or one-tenth the programmed
maximum current. Once charging is terminated, the LT3650
enters a low current (85μA) standby mode. An auto-restart
feature starts a new charging cycle if the battery voltage
drops 2.5% from the fl oat voltage, or if a new battery is
inserted into a charging system.
The LT3650 contains a user-programmable internal safety
timer (typically set to a three hour full cycle time). The IC
can be confi gured to use this internal timer if a time-based
termination scheme is desired in which charging can con-
tinue below C/10 until a desired time is reached.
The LT3650 is available in a low profi le (0.75mm) 3mm ×
3mm 12-pin DFN and 12-pin MSOP packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
®
3650 is a complete monolithic single-cell Li-Ion/
LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2
100
90
80
70
60
High Voltage 2 Amp
0
V
BAT
0.5
and Effi ciency vs I
V
IN
V
BAT
= 12V
I
BAT
1
V
(A)
IN
= 20V
1.5
BAT
365042 TA01b
2
4.05
4.20
4.15
4.10
36504142fb
1

Related parts for lt3650-4.1

lt3650-4.1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LT3650-4.2 SHDN SENSE CHRG BAT FAULT NTC TIMER RNG/SS LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 High Voltage 2 Amp Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger DESCRIPTION The LT ® 3650 is a complete monolithic single-cell Li-Ion/ Polymer battery charger that operates over a 4.75V to 32V input voltage range (7.5V minimum start-up voltage). ...

Page 2

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V ............................................................................40V IN SHDN, CHRG, FAULT ............................... V CLP ......................................................... V SW ............................................................................40V SW-V .....................................................................4.5V IN BOOST .....................................................SW + 10V, 50V SENSE, BAT ..............................................................10V PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW CLP 2 3 SHDN 13 4 CHRG 5 FAULT TIMER 6 DD PACKAGE 12-LEAD (3mm 3mm) PLASTIC DFN = 125°C, θ = 43°C/W, θ ...

Page 3

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 l The denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating = 20V, BOOST-SW = 4V, SHDN = 2V, SENSE = BAT = V IN CONDITIONS (Note 3) V Rising IN V Rising IN LT3650-4.1 LT3650-4.2 Threshold Voltage Relative to V BAT(FLT) V Rising BAT CC/CV Mode Standby Mode Shutdown (SHDN = 0) Switch-On 2.5V < ...

Page 4

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at V SYMBOL PARAMETER Status Low Voltage CHRG FAULT I Charge/Discharge Current TIMER V Timer Disable Threshold TIMER(DIS) t Full Charge Cycle Timeout TIMER Precondition Timeout Timer Accuracy f Operating Frequency O DC Duty Cycle Range Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX – BAT 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 –0.2 –0 105 115 125 135 365042 G10 LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4 25°C, unless otherwise noted CC/CV Charging; SENSE Pin Bias SW Current vs V SENSE 100 LT3650-4 –50 –100 –150 –200 –250 –300 –350 125 0 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 100 ...

Page 6

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pin 1): Charger Input Supply 4.75V to 32V. V ≥ 7. – BOOST for start-up 85μA after charge termination. VIN CLP (Pin 2): System Current Limit Input. System current levels can be monitored by connecting the input power supply to the CLP pin and connecting a sense resistor from the CLP pin to the V pin ...

Page 7

... Applica- tion Information section). The charge function operates to achieve the fi nal fl oat voltage at this pin. The auto-restart feature initiates a new charging cycle when the voltage at LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 ). the BAT pin falls 2.5% below this fl oat voltage. Once the SS charge cycle is terminated, the input bias current of the BAT pin is reduced to < ...

Page 8

... – + 0.1V 1V 0.15V V INT x2.25 2.7V STANDBY 1.36V – 50μA + 0.29V * V : 4.2V FOR LT3650-4.2, 4.1V FOR LT3650-4.1 BAT(FLT – ΔV : 4.1V FOR LT3650-4.2, 4.0 FOR LT3650-4.1 BAT(FLT) RECHRG 46μA CLP – + 4.6V BOOST 50mV + V – IN 35V + 10mΩ – 30mV SENSE R S BAT OFFSET – ...

Page 9

... C/10 level to top-off a battery. The charge cycle terminates when a specifi c time elapses, typically three hours. When the LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 timer-based scheme is used, the IC also supports bad- battery detection, which triggers a system fault if a battery stays in precondition mode for more than one-eighth of the total programmed charge cycle time ...

Page 10

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 OPERATION The I error voltage corresponds linearly to average TH current sensed across the inductor current sense resistor, allowing maximum charge current control by limiting the effective voltage range clamp limits this voltage which, in turn, limits the current sense voltage to 100mV. This sets the maximum charge current, or the ...

Page 11

... This additional bypass capacitance may also be required in systems where the battery is connected to the charger through long wires. The voltage rating exceed the battery fl oat voltage. LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 range of 4.75V to 32V, IN – – ...

Page 12

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION R : Charge Current Programming SENSE The LT3650 charger is confi gurable to charge at average currents as high as 2A. Maximum charge current is set by choosing an inductor sense resistor such that the desired maximum average current through that sense resistor creates a 100mV drop, or ...

Page 13

... A current limiting is performed in most cases without the need for external fi lter elements. PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation LT3650 365042 F04 LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 TM control feature to ) such that the desired maximum current CLP MAX the maximum input current. A 1.5A system ...

Page 14

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION RNG/SS: Dynamic Charge Current Adjust The LT3650 gives the user the capability to adjust maximum charge current dynamically through the RNG/SS pin. The voltage on the RNG/SS pin corresponds to ten times the maximum voltage across the sense resistor (R default maximum sense voltage is 100mV, so maximum ...

Page 15

... When C/10 termination is used, an LT3650 charger sources battery charge current as long as the average current level remains above the C/10 threshold. As the full-charge fl oat LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 voltage is achieved, the charge current falls until the C/10 threshold is reached, at which time the charger terminates and the LT3650 enters standby mode. The CHRG status pin follows the charger cycle and is high impedance when the charger is not actively charging ...

Page 16

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Preconditioning and Bad-Battery Fault An LT3650 charger has a precondition mode, in which charge current is limited to 15% of the programmed I as set The precondition current corresponds SENSE to 15mV across R . SENSE Precondition mode is engaged while the voltage on the BAT pin is below the precondition threshold (V the BAT voltage rises above the precondition threshold, normal full-current charging can commence ...

Page 17

... PCB. This footprint should be made as large as possible to reduce the thermal resistance of the IC case to ambient air BAT LT3650 SENSE BAT LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 ). BAT V BAT SENSE + 365042 F09 ). In F 36504142fb 17 ...

Page 18

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 5V to 32V 1.5A Charger with Three Hour EOC Termination. The LTC1515 Provides Boost Start-Up Requirement. Status Pins Use LED Indicators. 2N3904 10k BZX84C6V2L (6.2V) INPUT SUPPLY 5V TO 32V 12V to 32V 2A Charger with Three Hour EOC Termination and Removable Battery Pack. The RNG/SS Pin Is Used to Reduce the Maximum Charger Current if 12V < ...

Page 19

... DETAIL “A” 1.10 (.043) MAX SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) 0.650 TYP (.0256) BSC LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4 0.115 0.40 0.10 TYP 7 12 2.38 0.10 1.65 0.10 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.25 45 CHAMFER 6 1 0.23 0.05 0.45 BSC 2.25 REF (DD12) DFN 0106 REV A 0.00 – ...

Page 20

... LT3650-4.1/LT3650-4.2 TYPICAL APPLICATION 10V to 32V 1.5A Charger with C/10 Termination and 1A Input Supply Limit. SYSTEM LOAD INPUT SUPPLY 10V TO 32V AT 1A 10μF 330k 47k RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1511 3A Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger LT1513 SEPIC Constant or Programmable Current/ Constant-Voltage Battery Charger LT1571 1 ...

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