lm2612abpx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm2612abpx Datasheet

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lm2612abpx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm2612abpx
Description
400ma Sub-miniature, Programmable, Step-down Dc-dc Converter For Ultra Low-voltage Circuits
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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LM2612ABPX
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© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2612
400mA Sub-miniature, Programmable, Step-Down DC-DC
Converter for Ultra Low-Voltage Circuits
General Description
The LM2612 step-down DC-DC converter is optimized for
powering ultra-low voltage circuits from a single Lithium-Ion
cell. It provides up to 400mA (300mA for B grade), over an
input voltage range of 2.8V to 5.5V. Pin programmable out-
put voltages of 1.05V, 1.3V, 1.5V or 1.8V allow adjustment
for MPU voltage options without board redesign or external
feedback resistors.
The device has three pin-selectable modes for maximizing
battery life in mobile phones and similar portable applica-
tions. Low-noise PWM mode offers 600kHz fixed-frequency
operation to reduce interference in RF and data acquisition
applications during full-power operation. In PWM mode, in-
ternal synchronous rectification provides high efficiency
(91% typ. at 1.8V
the switching frequency in a range of 500kHz to 1MHz to
avoid noise from intermodulation with system frequencies.
Low-current hysteretic PFM mode reduces quiescent current
to 150 µA (typ.) during system standby. Shutdown mode
turns the device off and reduces battery consumption to
0.1µA (typ.). Additional features include soft start and current
overload protection.
The LM2612 is available in a 10 pin micro SMD packge. This
package uses National’s wafer level chip-scale micro SMD
technology and offers the smallest possible size. Only three
small external surface-mount components, an inductor and
two ceramic capacitors are required.
Typical Application Circuit
OUT
). A SYNC input allows synchronizing
DS200071
Key Specifications
n Operates from a single LiION cell (2.8V to 5.5V)
n Pin programmable output voltage (1.05V, 1.3V, 1.5V and
n 400mA maximum load capability (300mA for B grade)
n
n 2mV typ PWM mode output voltage ripple
n 150 µA typ PFM mode quiescent current
n 0.1µA typ shutdown mode current
n Internal synchronous rectification for high PWM mode
n 600kHz PWM mode switching frequency
n SYNC input for PWM mode frequency synchronization
Features
n Sub-miniature 10-pin micro SMD package
n Only three tiny surface-mount external components
n Uses small ceramic capacitors.
n Internal soft start
n Current overload protection
n No external compensation required
Applications
n Mobile Phones
n Hand-Held Radios
n Battery Powered Devices
1.8V)
efficiency (91% at 2.8V
from 500kHz to 1MHz
required
±
2% PWM mode DC output voltage precision
IN
, 1.8V
OUT
)
20007102
www.national.com
May 2002

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lm2612abpx Summary of contents

Page 1

... Only three small external surface-mount components, an inductor and two ceramic capacitors are required. Typical Application Circuit © 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation Key Specifications n Operates from a single LiION cell (2.8V to 5.5V) n Pin programmable output voltage (1.05V, 1.3V, 1.5V and 1 ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagrams micro SMD package TOP VIEW Ordering Information Order Number Package Type 10-Pin micro SMD LM2612ABP LM2612BBP 10-bump Wafer Level Chip Scale (micro SMD) LM2612ABPX LM2612BBPX Pin Description Pin Number(*) Pin Name VID1 C1 VID0 D1 SYNC/MODE PGND PVIN ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. PVIN, VDD, to SGND PGND to SGND EN, SYNC/MODE, VID0, VID1 to SGND FB, SW Electrical Characteristics Specifications with ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics Specifications with standard typeface are for T perature Range ( −25˚C to +85˚C). Unless otherwise specified, PVIN = VDD = EN = SYNC = 3.6V, VID0 = VID1 = A J 0V. Symbol Parameter f ...

Page 5

Typical Operating Characteristics LM2612ABP, Circuit of Figure µH, unless otherwise noted. 1 Quiescent Supply Current vs Temperature Shutdown Quiescent Current vs Temperature Output Voltage vs Temperature (PFM Mode) = 3.6V 25˚C, A ...

Page 6

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V = 1.5V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V = 1.3V, PFM Mode) ...

Page 7

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage (V = 1.05V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Output Current (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Output Current (V = 1.5V, PFM Modee) ...

Page 8

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) Output Voltage vs Output Current (V = 1.3V, PFM Mode) OUT Output Voltage vs Output Current (V = 1.05V, PFM Mode, With Diode) OUT Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.8V, PFM ...

Page 9

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.5V, PFM Mode, With Diode) OUT Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.3V, PFM Mode) OUT Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.05V, PFM Mode, With ...

Page 10

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) Efficiency vs Output Current (V = 1.8V, PFM Mode, No Diode) OUT Load Transient Response (PWM Mode) A: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div B: SW PIN, 5V/div 50mV/div, AC COUPLED OUT ...

Page 11

Typical Operating Characteristics µH, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) PWM to PFM Response A: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div B: SW PIN, 2V/div 50mV/div, AC COUPLED OUT D: SYNC/MODE, 5V/div LM2612ABP, Circuit of Figure 1, V Line Transient Response (PWM ...

Page 12

Device Information The LM2612 is a simple, step-down DC-DC converter opti- mized for powering low-voltage CPUs or DSPs in cell phones and other miniature battery powered devices. It pro- vides pin-selectable output voltages of 1.05V, 1.3V, 1.5V or 1.8V from ...

Page 13

Circuit Operation (Continued) PWM Operation The LM2612 can be set to current-mode PWM operation by connecting the SYNC/MODE pin to VDD. While in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode, the output voltage is regu- lated by switching at a constant frequency ...

Page 14

PWM Operation (Continued) PWM Mode Switching Waveform A: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div B: SW PIN, 2V/div 10mV/div, AC COUPLED OUT FIGURE 3. Typical Circuit Waveforms in (a) PWM Mode and (b) PFM Mode PFM Operation Connecting the SYNC/MODE ...

Page 15

Frequency Synchronization (SYNC/MODE Pin) (Continued) over/undershoot. Note that sharp edged signals from a pulse or function generator can develop under/overshoot as high as 10V at the end of an improperly terminated cable. Drive the SYNC/MODE pin using a signal with ...

Page 16

Soft-Start (Continued) Soft start is implemented by ramping up the internal refer- ence in the LM2612 to gradually increase the output voltage. The reference ramps up in about 400µs. When powering up in PWM mode, soft start may take an ...

Page 17

Application Information through the windings of the inductor exceeds what the in- TABLE 3. Suggested Capacitors and Their Suppliers Model 22µF, X7R or X5R Ceramic Capacitor for C2 (Output Filter Capacitor) C3225X5RIA226M JMK325BJ226MM ECJ4YB0J226M GRM42-2X5R226K6.3 10µF, 6.3V, X7R or X5R ...

Page 18

Application Information lation characteristic of larger devices vulnerable to light. Back-side metalization and/or epoxy coating, along with front-side shading by the printed circuit board, reduce this sensitivity. However, the package has exposed die edges. In particular, micro SMD ...

Page 19

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

Page 20

National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. Email: jpn.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 ...

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