lm5025cmtcx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm5025cmtcx Datasheet

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lm5025cmtcx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm5025cmtcx
Description
Active Clamp Voltage Mode Pwm Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM5025C
Active Clamp Voltage Mode PWM Controller
General Description
The LM5025C is a functional variant of the LM5025 active
clamp PWM controller. The functional differences of the
LM5025C are: The maximum duty cycle of the LM5025C is
increased from 80% to 91%. The soft-start capacitor charging
current is increased from 20 µA to 90 µA. The V
current limit threshold is increased from 25 mA to 55 mA. The
CS1 and CS2 current limit thresholds have been increased to
0.5V. The internal CS2 filter discharge device has been dis-
abled and no longer operates each clock cycle. The internal
V
UVLO pin is below threshold.
The LM5025C PWM controller contains all of the features
necessary to implement power converters utilizing the Active
Clamp / Reset technique. With the active clamp technique,
higher efficiencies and greater power densities can be real-
ized compared to conventional catch winding or RDC clamp /
reset techniques. Two control outputs are provided, the main
power switch control (OUT_A) and the active clamp switch
control (OUT_B). The two internal compound gate drivers
parallel both MOS and Bipolar devices, providing superior
gate drive characteristics. This controller is designed for high-
speed operation including an oscillator frequency range up to
1MHz and total PWM and current sense propagation delays
less than 100 ns. The LM5025C includes a high-voltage start-
up regulator that operates over a wide input range of 13V to
90V. Additional features include: Line Under Voltage Lockout
(UVLO), softstart, oscillator UP/DOWN sync capability, pre-
cision reference and thermal shutdown.
Typical Application Circuit
CC
and V
REF
regulators continue to operate when the line
Simplified Active Clamp Forward Power Converter
300589
CC
regulator
Features
Packages
Internal Start-up Bias Regulator
3A Compound Main Gate Driver
Programmable Line Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) with
Adjustable Hysteresis
Voltage Mode Control with Feed-Forward
Adjustable Dual Mode Over-Current Protection
Programmable Overlap or Deadtime between the Main
and Active Clamp Outputs
Volt x Second Clamp
Programmable Soft-start
Leading Edge Blanking
Single Resistor Programmable Oscillator
Oscillator UP / DOWN Sync Capability
Precision 5V Reference
Thermal Shutdown
TSSOP-16
30058901
January 15, 2009
www.national.com

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lm5025cmtcx Summary of contents

Page 1

... Additional features include: Line Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO), softstart, oscillator UP/DOWN sync capability, pre- cision reference and thermal shutdown. Typical Application Circuit © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Internal Start-up Bias Regulator ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number Package Type LM5025CMTC TSSOP-16 LM5025CMTCX TSSOP-16 Pin Descriptions Pin Name 1 V Source Input Voltage IN 2 RAMP Modulator ramp signal 3 CS1 Current sense input for cycle-by-cycle limiting If CS1 exceeds 0.5V the outputs will go into Cycle-by- 4 CS2 ...

Page 3

Pin Name 9 OUT_B Active Clamp output driver 10 PGND Power ground 11 AGND Analog ground 12 SS Soft-start control 13 COMP Input to the Pulse Width Modulator 14 RT Oscillator timing resistor pin 15 SYNC Oscillator UP/DOWN synchronization input ...

Page 4

Block Diagram www.national.com Simplified Block Diagram 4 30058902 ...

Page 5

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications GND GND CC CS1, CS2 to GND All other inputs to GND ESD Rating ...

Page 6

Symbol Parameter Soft-Start Soft-start Current Source Normal Soft-start Current Source following a CS2 event Oscillator Frequency1 Frequency2 Sync threshold Min Sync Pulse Width Sync Frequency Range PWM Comparator Delay to Output Duty Cycle Range COMP to PWM Offset COMP Open ...

Page 7

... For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: For detailed information on soldering plastic TSSOP package, refer to the Packaging Data Book available from National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 3: All limits are guaranteed. All electrical characteristics having room temperature limits are tested during production with T limits are guaranteed by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying statistical process control ...

Page 8

Overlap Time vs R Dead Time Pin Current vs Temperature www.national.com SET 30058907 SET 30058909 30058911 8 Overlap Time vs Temperature R = 38K SET 30058908 Dead Time vs Temperature R = 29.5K SET 30058910 ...

Page 9

Detailed Operating Description The LM5025C is a functional variant of the LM5025 active clamp PWM controller. The functional differences of the LM5025C are: The maximum duty cycle of the LM5025C is increased from 80% to 91%. The soft-start capacitor charging ...

Page 10

Compound Gate Drivers The LM5025C contains two unique compound gate drivers, which parallel both MOS and Bipolar devices to provide high drive current throughout the entire switching event. The Bipo- lar device provides most of the drive current capability and ...

Page 11

SS capacitor protects a continuously over-load- ed converter with a low duty cycle hiccup mode. These two modes of over-current protection allow the user great flexibility to configure the system behavior in over-load conditions desired ...

Page 12

Feed-Forward Ramp An external resistor (R ) and capacitor ( and GND are required to create the PWM ramp signal. IN The slope of the signal at the RAMP pin will vary in proportion to the input line ...

Page 13

Application Circuit: Input 36-78V, Output 3.3V, 30A 13 www.national.com ...

Page 14

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Molded TSSOP-16 NS Package Number MTC16 14 ...

Page 15

Notes 15 www.national.com ...

Page 16

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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