lm5015mhx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm5015mhx Datasheet

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lm5015mhx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm5015mhx
Description
High Voltage Monolithic Two-switch Forward Dc-dc Regulator
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM5015
High Voltage Monolithic Two-Switch Forward DC-DC
Regulator
General Description
The LM5015 high voltage switch mode regulator features all
the functions necessary to implement efficient high voltage
Two-Switch Forward and Two-Switch Flyback regulators, us-
ing a minimum of external components. This easy to use
regulator integrates high side and low side 75 Volt N-Channel
MOSFETs with a minimum 1 Amp peak current limit. The
voltage across the MOSFETs employed in the two-switch
topology is clamped to the input voltage, allowing the input
voltage range to approach the rating of the MOSFETs. The
regulator control method is based on current mode control
providing inherent ease of loop compensation and line feed-
forward for superior rejection of input transients.
The operating frequency is set with a single resistor and is
programmable up to 750 kHz. The oscillator can also be syn-
chronized to an external clock. Additional protection features
include cycle-by-cycle current limiting, thermal shutdown, un-
der-voltage lockout and remote shutdown capability. The de-
vice is available in the TSSOP-14EP package featuring an
exposed die attach pad to enhance thermal dissipation.
Typical Application Schematic
300346
Features
Package
Dual Integrated 75V N-Channel MOSFETs
Ultra-wide input voltage range: 4.25V to 75V
Integrated high voltage bias regulator
Adjustable output voltage
1.5% feedback reference accuracy
Current mode control with selectable compensation
Wide bandwidth error amplifier
Integrated current sensing and limiting
50% maximum duty cycle limit
Single resistor oscillator programming
Oscillator synchronization capability
Programmable soft-start
Enable / Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO) pin
Thermal shutdown
TSSOP-14EP (Exposed Pad)
January 15, 2009
30034601
www.national.com

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lm5015mhx Summary of contents

Page 1

... The de- vice is available in the TSSOP-14EP package featuring an exposed die attach pad to enhance thermal dissipation. Typical Application Schematic © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Dual Integrated 75V N-Channel MOSFETs ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number LM5015MH LM5015MHE LM5015MHX www.national.com Top View TSSOP-14 EP Package Package Type NSC Package Drawing TSSOP-14 EP MXA14A 2 30034602 Supplied As 94 Units per Antistatic Tube 250 Units on Tape and Reel 2500 Units on Tape and Reel ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description 1 AGND Analog ground 2 RT Oscillator frequency programming and optional synchronization input 3 FB Feedback input of the internal error amplifier, for non-isolated applications 4 COMP Control input for the PWM comparator 5 CFB ...

Page 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications AGND IN BST to AGND PVIN to HO, LO, PGND HO to PGND (Steady State ...

Page 5

Symbol Parameters PWM COMPARATOR Maximum Duty Cycle Min On-time Min On-time V COMP to PWM Comparator Offset COMP-OS ERROR AMPLIFIER V Feedback Reference Voltage FB-REF FB Bias Current DC Gain COMP Sink Current COMP Short Circuit Current COMP Open Circuit ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics Demo-board Efficiency (non-switching) vs VIN RDS(ON) vs VCC vs Temperature www.national.com and V OUT IN 30034603 30034605 30034607 6 VFB vs Temperature 30034604 VCC vs VIN 30034606 IEN vs VIN vs Temperature 30034608 ...

Page 7

ILIM vs VCC 30034609 Fsw 30034611 Fsw vs VCC 30034613 7 ILIM vs VCC vs Temperature 30034610 Fsw vs Temperature 30034612 Error Amplifier Gain/Phase 30034614 www.national.com ...

Page 8

FIGURE 1. Block Diagram 8 30034615 ...

Page 9

Functional Description The LM5015 high voltage switching regulator features all the functions necessary to implement an efficient power convert- er using a Two-Switch Forward or Two-Switch Flyback topol- ogy. The voltage across the MOSFETs employed in the two- switch topology ...

Page 10

The PVIN and PGND pins are internally connected to the high and low side power MOSFETs, respectively. When designing the PC board, the input filter capacitor should connect directly to these pins with short connection traces. The VIN operating range ...

Page 11

When isolation between primary and secondary circuits is re- quired, the Error Amplifier is usually disabled by connecting the FB pin to AGND. This allows the COMP pin to be driven directly by the collector of an opto-coupler. In isolated ...

Page 12

Application Information The following information is intended to provide guidelines for the power supply designer using the LM5015. TWO-SWITCH FORWARD TOPOLOGY Two-Switch Forward converter, like the conventional Single- Switch Forward converter, is derived from the Buck converter topology. The main ...

Page 13

Figure 5 shows the two operating modes of the Two-Switch Forward converter. During operation, the two MOSFETS are turned ON and OFF simultaneously. The output voltage is regulated by modulating the duty cycle of the MOSFETs. The relationship between the ...

Page 14

Note that the power transformer primary receives the voltage of the nearly equal magnitude but opposite polarities during the ON and OFF period of the power MOSFETs. In order to guarantee the volt-second balance between the magnetizing and demagnetizing intervals, ...

Page 15

EN / UVLO VOLTAGE DIVIDER SELECTION Two dedicated comparators connected to the EN pin are used to implement input under-voltage lockout and a shutdown condition. When the EN pin voltage is below 0.45V, the con- troller low ...

Page 16

SOFT-START Soft-start is implemented with an external capacitor C nected to the SS pin as shown in Figure 8. The SS discharge MOSFET conducts during Shutdown and Standby modes. When the SS pin is low, the COMP voltage is held ...

Page 17

CONVENTIONAL ISOLATED OUTPUT FEEDBACK DESIGNS When isolation between the primary and secondary circuits is required, the internal error amplifier is usually disabled by connecting the FB pin to AGND, and an external error ampli- fier is employed on the secondary ...

Page 18

FIGURE 10. High bandwidth Isolated Feedback Using CFB Pin The two external pull-up and pull-down resistors are effec- tively connected in parallel for ac signal, yielding a collector resistance on the opto-coupler of 0.5 kΩ. This resistance is 10 times ...

Page 19

IC. Judicious positioning of the PC board within the end prod- uct, along with use of any available air flow will help reduce the junction temperature. If using forced air cooling, avoid placing the LM5015 in the airflow shadow of ...

Page 20

ISOLATED TWO-SWITCH FORWARD The Isolated Two-Switch Forward converter shown in Figure 13 utilizes a 1.24V voltage reference (LMV431A) located on the isolated secondary side for the regulation set-point. The LM5015 internal error amplifier is disabled by grounding the FB ...

Page 21

DC-DC TRANSFORMER The DC-DC transformer shown in Figure 15 provides a 1:1 input voltage to output voltage conversion with ground isola- tion. The circuit operates in open loop manner operating at the maximum duty cycle limit of the LM5015. The ...

Page 22

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 14-Lead Exposed Pad Package NS Package Number MXA14A 22 ...

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Notes 23 www.national.com ...

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... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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