lt3579iufd-trpbf Linear Technology Corporation, lt3579iufd-trpbf Datasheet

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lt3579iufd-trpbf

Manufacturer Part Number
lt3579iufd-trpbf
Description
Lt3579/lt3579-1 6a Boost/inverting Dc/dc Converter With Fault Protection Features
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
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APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 7579816.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
V
5V
IN
6A, 42V Combined Power Switch
Output Short Circuit Protection
Wide Input Range: 2.5V to 16V Operating,
40V Maximum Transient
LT3579-1: Dual-Phase Capable
Master/Slave (3.4A/2.6A) Switch Design
User Confi gurable Undervoltage Lockout
Easily Confi gurable as a Boost, SEPIC, Inverting, or
Flyback Converter
Low V
Can be Synchronized to External Clock
Can Synchronize other Switching Regulators
High Gain SHDN Pin Accepts Slowly Varying Input
Signals
20-Lead TSSOP and 20-Pin 4mm × 5mm QFN
Packages
Local Power Supply
Vacuum Flourescent Display (VFD) Bias Supplies
TFT-LCD Bias Supplies
Automotive Engine Control Unit (ECU) Power
1MHz, 5V to 12V Boost Converter with Output Short Circuit Protection
22μF
CESAT
100k
200k
Switch: 250mV at 5.5A (Typical)
2.2μH
86.6k
V
FAULT
SHDN
RT
SYNC GND
IN
SW1 SW2
LT3579
CLKOUT
GATE
SS
V
FB
C
0.1μF
DC/DC Converter with Fault Protection
TEMPERATURE
MONITOR
10μF
47pF
130k
6.3k
8k
2.2nF
3579 TA01
V
IN
DESCRIPTION
The LT
protection features to aid in protecting against output shorts,
input/output overvoltage, and overtemperature conditions.
The part consists of a 42V master switch, and a 42V slave switch
that can be tied together for a total current limit of 6A.
The LT3579 is ideal for many local power supply designs. It
can be easily confi gured in Boost, SEPIC, Inverting, or Flyback
confi gurations, and is capable of generating 12V at 1.7A, or
–12V at 1.2A from a 5V input. In addition, the LT3579’s slave
switch allows the part to be confi gured in high voltage, high
power charge pump topologies that are very effi cient and
require fewer components than traditional circuits.
The LT3579’s switching frequency range can be set bet ween
200kHz and 2.5MHz. The part may be clocked internally at
a frequency set by the resistor from the RT pin to ground,
or it may be synchronized to an external clock. A buffered
version of the clock signal is driven out of the CLKOUT
pin, and may be used to synchronize other compatible
switching regulator ICs to the LT3579.
The LT3579 also features innovative SHDN pin circuitry that
allows for slowly varying input signals and an adjustable
undervoltage lockout function. Additional features such
as frequency foldback and soft-start are integrated. The
LT3579 is available in 20-lead TSSOP and 20-pin 4mm ×
5mm QFN packages.
V
12V
1.7A
10μF
OUT
®
3579 is a PWM DC/DC converter with built-in fault
100
6A Boost/Inverting
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0
0.25
LT3579/LT3579-1
Effi ciency and Power Loss
0.5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.75
1
1.25 1.5 1.75
35791 TA02
2
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
35791f
1

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lt3579iufd-trpbf Summary of contents

Page 1

DC/DC Converter with Fault Protection FEATURES n 6A, 42V Combined Power Switch n Output Short Circuit Protection n Wide Input Range: 2.5V to 16V Operating, 40V Maximum Transient n LT3579-1: Dual-Phase Capable n Master/Slave (3.4A/2.6A) Switch Design n User Confi ...

Page 2

... LT3579EUFD-1#PBF LT3579EUFD-1#TRPBF LT3579IUFD-1#PBF LT3579IUFD-1#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: 2 FAULT ......................................................... – ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T PARAMETER Minimum Input Voltage V Overvoltage Lockout IN Positive Feedback Voltage Negative Feedback Voltage Positive FB Pin Bias Current Negative FB Pin Bias Current Error Amp Transconductance Error Amp Voltage ...

Page 4

LT3579/LT3579-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T PARAMETER Soft-Start Charge Current Soft-Start Discharge Current Soft-Start High Detection Voltage Soft-Start Low Detection Voltage SHDN Minimum Input Voltage High SHDN Input Voltage Low SHDN Pin Bias Current CLKOUT ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Current Limit DUTY CYCLE (%) 35791 G01 Switch Current Limit vs Temperature ...

Page 6

LT3579/LT3579-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS CLKOUT Rise Time at 1MHz CLKOUT RISE TIME CLKOUT FALL TIME 100 150 200 CLKOUT CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 35791 G10 Active/Lockout Threshold 1.4 ...

Page 7

PIN FUNCTIONS (QFN/TSSOP) GATE (Pin 1/Pin 3): PMOS Gate Drive Pin. The GATE pin is a pull-down current source, and can be used to drive the gate of an external PMOS transistor for output short circuit protection or output disconnect. ...

Page 8

LT3579/LT3579-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM GATE 933μA SOFT- START V C 2.1V + 50mV – 1.8V 250k SHDN – 1.33V UVLO V IN 1.215V REFERENCE + 14.6k A1 – 14.6k A2 – ...

Page 9

STATE DIAGRAM SHDN > 1.33V DROPS CAUSING: OUT FB < 1.17V (BOOST > 45mV (INVERTING) FAULT1 = OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON V OVER TEMPERATURE (T JUNCTION OVER CURRENT ON SW1 (I SW1 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ...

Page 10

LT3579/LT3579-1 OPERATION OPERATION – OVERVIEW The LT3579 uses a constant-frequency, current mode control scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation. The part’s undervoltage lockout (UVLO) function, together with soft-start and frequency foldback, offers a controlled means of starting up. ...

Page 11

OPERATION Sample Mode Sample Mode is the mechanism used by the LT3579 to aid in the detection of output shorts. It refers to a state of the LT3579 where the master and slave power switches (Q1 and Q2) are turned ...

Page 12

LT3579/LT3579-1 OPERATION When a fault is detected, in addition to the FAULT pin being pulled low internally, the LT3579 also disables its CLKOUT pin, turns off its power switches, and the GATE pin becomes high impedance (refer to the State ...

Page 13

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BOOST CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION D1 L1 30V, 4A 2.2μ OUT1 10μ 130k SW1 SW2 100k FAULT GATE LT3579 200k SHDN CLKOUT 22μF SYNC GND ...

Page 14

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SEPIC CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION – COUPLED OR UN-COUPLED INDUCTORS 4.7μF 60V, 3A 6.8μH V PWR 9V TO 16V C PWR L2 4.7μF 6.8μH V SW1 SW2 SHDN ...

Page 15

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DUAL INDUCTOR INVERTING CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION – COUPLED OR UN-COUPLED INDUCTORS C1 L1 4.7μF 3.3μ SW1 SW2 SHDN C GATE IN 22μF LT3579 100k FAULT CLKOUT SYNC GND SS ...

Page 16

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LAYOUT GUIDELINES FOR BOOST, SEPIC, AND DUAL INDUCTOR INVERTING TOPOLOGIES General Layout Guidelines • To optimize thermal performance, solder the exposed ground pad of the LT3579 to the ground plane with multiple vias around the pad connecting ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Inverting Topology Specifi c Layout Guidelines • Keep ground return path from the cathode of D1 (to chip) separated from output capacitor C return path (to chip) in order to minimize switching noise coupling into the output. Notice ...

Page 18

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION C – A– RETURN C GROUND DIRECTLY TO LT3579 EXPOSED PAD PIN 21 ADVISED TO NOT COMBINE C IN B– RETURN C GROUND DIRECTLY TO LT3579 EXPOSED PAD PIN 21 ...

Page 19

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The following example calculates the power dissipation in the LT3579 for a particular boost application 5V 12V 1.5A OUT OUT V = 0.5V 0.185V). D CESAT To calculate ...

Page 20

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The published (http://www.linear.com/designtools/ packaging/Linear_Technology_Thermal_Resistance_ Table.pdf) θ value is 38°C/W for the TSSOP Exposed Pad JA package and 34°C/W for the 4mm × 5mm QFN package. In practice, lower θ values are realizable if board layout is JA ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Clock Synchronization An external source can set the operating frequency of the LT3579 by providing a digital clock signal into the SYNC pin (R resistor still required). The LT3579 will operate at T the SYNC clock frequency. The ...

Page 22

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Use the following equations to calculate the FB resistor for 2-phase converters: ⎛ ⎞ V – 215 V OUT R = ⎜ ⎟ ; Boost or SEPIC μA • ⎝ ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION HOT PLUG The high inrush current associated with hot-plugging V can be largely rejected with the use of an external PMOS. A simple hot-plug controller can be designed by connecting an external PMOS in series with V IN ...

Page 24

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPENDIX SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The output voltage is set by connecting a resistor (R from V to the FB pin determined from the OUT FB following equation – OUT ...

Page 25

APPENDIX Table 5. Inductor Manufacturers Vishay IHLP-2020BZ-01 and IHLP-2525CZ-01 Series Coilcraft XLP , MLC and MSS Series Cooper Bussmann DRQ125 and DRQ127 Series Sumida CDRH series TDK RLF and SLF series Würth WE-PD, WE-PDF , WE-HC and WE-DD Series Minimum ...

Page 26

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPENDIX Maximum Inductance Excessive inductance can reduce ripple current to levels that are diffi cult for the current comparator (A4 in the Block Diagram) to cleanly discriminate, thus causing duty cycle jitter and/or poor regulation. The maximum inductance can ...

Page 27

APPENDIX Table 6 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor man- ufacturers. Consult the manufacturers for detailed infor- mation on their entire selection of ceramic parts. Table 6. Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers TDK www.tdk.com Murata www.murata.com Taiyo Yuden www.t-yuden.com PMOS SELECTION ...

Page 28

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPENDIX Table 7 shows a list of several discrete PMOS manufa- cturers. Consult the manufacturers for detailed information on their entire selection of PMOS devices. Table 7. Discrete PMOS Manufacturers Vishay www.vishay.com Fairchild Semiconductor www.fairchildsemi.com Central Semiconductor www.centralsemi.com COMPENSATION ...

Page 29

APPENDIX feedback loop. As with any feedback loop, identifying the gain and phase contribution of the various elements in the loop is critical. Figure 18 shows the key equivalent elements of a boost converter. Because of the fast current control ...

Page 30

LT3579/LT3579-1 APPENDIX The current mode zero (Z3 right half plane zero which can be an issue in feedback control design, but is manageable with proper external component selection. Using the circuit in Figure example, Table ...

Page 31

TYPICAL APPLICATION 1MHz 12V Boost Converter can Survive Output Shorts Output Short V OUT 10V/DIV CLKOUT 2V/DIV I L 2A/DIV FAULT 5V/DIV 10μs/DIV L1 D1 2.2μH C OUT1 10μF 130k SW1 SW2 ...

Page 32

LT3579/LT3579-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION 500kHz SEPIC Converter Generates 3.3V from 33V Input V BAT 3V TO 33V (OPERATING 16V (START-UP) 200k D1 15V C1: 10nF , 16V, X7R, 0603 D1: CENTRAL SEMI CMHZ5245B-LTZ ...

Page 33

TYPICAL APPLICATION Effi ciency and Power Loss 100 0.25 0.5 0.75 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1.2MHz -12V Inverting Converter 4.7μF 3.3μH 3.3μH D1 SW1 ...

Page 34

LT3579/LT3579-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION VFD (Vacuum Flourescent Display) Power Supply Switches at 1MHz Danger High Voltage! Operation by High Voltage Trained Personnel Only 16V C IN 10μ 10μF , 25V, X7R, 1210 IN C1-C6: 2.2μF ...

Page 35

TYPICAL APPLICATION Effi ciency and Power Loss 100 200 300 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1MHz ±12V Converter C2 4.7μ R1** C1 1.2k ...

Page 36

LT3579/LT3579-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION 1MHz, 2-Phase Converter Generates a 24V Output from 16V Input and Uses Small Components V PWR 8V TO 16V PWR V OUT1 500k C 4.7μ 10μF ...

Page 37

TYPICAL APPLICATION 2MHz, Boost Converter with Output Disconnect Generates a 5V Output from 2.8V to 4.2V Input V 2.8V TO 4.2V Effi ciency and Power Loss 100 3. ...

Page 38

LT3579/LT3579-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 6.60 ±0.10 4.50 ±0.10 SEE NOTE 4 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 0.50 – 0.75 (.0035 – .0079) (.020 – .030) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE ...

Page 39

... ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. UFD Package 20-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × ...

Page 40

... LOAD CURRENT (A) 3579 TA08 = 42V 1.9mA < 1μA, 4mm × 3mm DFN-14 42V 1mA < 1μA, 3mm × 3mm DFN- 40V 5mA < 1μA, 4mm × 3mm DFN-14 0410 • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010 35791f ...

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