lm5118mhx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm5118mhx Datasheet

no-image

lm5118mhx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm5118mhx
Description
Wide Voltage Range Buck-boost Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM5118MHX
Manufacturer:
NS/国半
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
lm5118mhx/NOPB
Manufacturer:
NS
Quantity:
2 500
Part Number:
lm5118mhx/NOPB
Manufacturer:
TI/德州仪器
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
lm5118mhx/NOPB
0
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM5118
Wide Voltage Range Buck-Boost Controller
General Description
The LM5118 wide voltage range Buck-Boost switching regu-
lator controller features all of the functions necessary to im-
plement a high performance, cost efficient Buck-Boost
regulator using a minimum of external components. The
Buck-Boost topology maintains output voltage regulation
when the input voltage is either less than or greater than the
output voltage making it especially suitable for automotive
applications. The LM5118 operates as a buck regulator while
the input voltage is sufficiently greater than the regulated out-
put voltage and gradually transitions to the buck-boost mode
as the input voltage approaches the output. This dual mode
approach maintains regulation over a wide range of input
voltages with optimal conversion efficiency in the buck mode
and a glitch-free output during mode transitions. This easy to
use controller includes drivers for the high side buck MOSFET
and the low side boost MOSFET. The regulator’s control
method is based upon current mode control utilizing an em-
ulated current ramp. Emulated current mode control reduces
noise sensitivity of the pulse-width modulation circuit, allow-
ing reliable control of the very small duty cycles necessary in
high input voltage applications. Additional protection features
include current limit, thermal shutdown and an enable input.
The device is available in a power enhanced TSSOP-20
package featuring an exposed die attach pad to aid thermal
dissipation.
Typical Application Circuit
300585
Features
Package
TSSOP-20EP (Exposed pad)
Ultra-wide input voltage range from 3V to 75V
Emulated peak current mode control
Smooth transition between step-down and step- up modes
Switching frequency programmable to 500KHz
Oscillator synchronization capability
Internal high voltage bias regulator
Integrated high and low-side gate drivers
Programmable soft-start time
Ultra low shutdown current
Enable input wide bandwidth error amplifier
1.5% feedback reference accuracy
Thermal shutdown
30058501
www.national.com
May 19, 2008

Related parts for lm5118mhx

lm5118mhx Summary of contents

Page 1

... The device is available in a power enhanced TSSOP-20 package featuring an exposed die attach pad to aid thermal dissipation. Typical Application Circuit © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Ultra-wide input voltage range from 3V to 75V ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Ordering Number Package Type LM5118MH TSSOP-20EP LM5118MHX TSSOP-20EP Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description 1 VIN Input supply voltage. 2 UVLO If the UVLO pin is below 1.23V, the regulator will be in standby mode (VCC regulator running, switching regulator disabled). When the UVLO pin exceeds 1.23V, the regulator enters the normal operating mode. An external voltage divider can be used to set an under-voltage shutdown threshold. A fixed 5 µ ...

Page 3

Pin Name Description 16 VCC Output of the bias regulator. Locally decouple to PGND using a low ESR/ESL capacitor located as close to the controller as possible. 17 VCCX Optional input for an externally supplied bias supply. If the voltage ...

Page 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN, EN, VOUT to GND VCC, LO, VCCX, UVLO to GND (Note ...

Page 5

Symbol Parameter COMP Sink/Source Current A DC Gain OL f Unity Bain Bandwidth BW PWM COMPARATORS t Forced HO Off-time HO(OFF) T Minimum HO On-time ON(MIN) COMP to Comparator Offset OSCILLATOR (RT PIN) f Frequency 1 SW1 f Frequency 2 ...

Page 6

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but does not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics Efficiency vs VIN and IOUT VOUT = 12V VCC vs VIN Error Amplifier Gain/Phase Current Limit Threshold vs VOUT/VIN 30058503 30058505 LO and HO Peak Gate Current vs Output Voltage 30058507 7 VOUT = 12V 30058504 VCC ...

Page 8

Oscillator Frequency vs RT www.national.com 30058509 8 ...

Page 9

Block Diagram and Typical Application Circuit 9 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Detailed Operating Description The LM5118 high voltage switching regulator features all of the functions necessary to implement an efficient high voltage buck or buck-boost regulator using a minimum of external components. The regulator switches smoothly from buck to buck-boost operation ...

Page 11

FIGURE 4. Mode Dependence on Duty Cycle (VOUT =12V) Operation Modes Figure 4 illustrates how duty cycle affects the operational mode and is useful for reference in the following discussions. Initially, only the buck switch is active and the buck ...

Page 12

FIGURE 5. Buck (HO) and Boost (LO) Switch Duty Cycle vs. Time, Illustrating Gradual Mode Change with Decreasing Input Voltage High Voltage Start-Up Regulator The LM5118 contains a dual mode, high voltage linear regu- lator that provides the VCC bias ...

Page 13

The EN pin can be tied directly to the VIN pin if this function is not needed. It must not be left floating MΩ pull-up resistor to VIN can be used ...

Page 14

Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator The internal high gain error amplifier generates an error signal proportional to the difference between the regulated output voltage and an internal precision reference (1.23V). The out- put of the error amplifier is connected to ...

Page 15

Where g is the ramp generator transconductance (5 µA/V) m and A is the current sense amplifier gain (10V/V). The ramp capacitor should be located very close to the device and con- nected directly to the RAMP and AGND pins. ...

Page 16

Maximum Duty Cycle Each conduction cycle of the buck switch is followed by a forced minimum off-time of 400ns to allow sufficient time for the re-circulating diode current to be sampled. This forced off- time limits the maximum duty cycle ...

Page 17

FIGURE 12. Inductor Current Waveform INDUCTOR SELECTION L1 The inductor value is determined based upon the operating frequency, load current, ripple current and the input and out- put voltages. Refer to Figure 12 for details. To keep the circuit in ...

Page 18

Buck-boost mode capacitance can be estimated from: ESR requirements can be estimated from: For our example, with a ΔVOUT (output ripple mV 141 µF MIN ESR = 3.8 mΩ ...

Page 19

ICout For this application, a C16 value of 0.1 µF was chosen which corresponds to a soft-start time of about 12 ms. R8 and R9 set the output voltage level, the ratio ...

Page 20

RHP zero. The error amplifier zero (see below) should be placed near the dominate modulator pole. This is a good starting point for compensation. Refer to the on-line LM5118 Quick-Start calculator for ready to use ...

Page 21

The plots shown in Figures 13, 14 and 15 illustrate the gain and phase diagrams of the design example. The overall band- width is lower in a buck-boost application due the compen- sation challenges associated with the right-half-plane zero. For ...

Page 22

PCB Layout and Thermal Considerations In a buck-boost regulator, there are two loops where currents are switched very fast. The first loop starts from the input ca- pacitors, and then to the buck switch, the inductor, the boost switch then ...

Page 23

23 www.national.com ...

Page 24

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TSSOP-20EP Outline Drawing NS Package Number MXA20A 24 ...

Page 25

Notes 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

Related keywords