ml4823 Fairchild Semiconductor, ml4823 Datasheet

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ml4823

Manufacturer Part Number
ml4823
Description
High Frequency Power Supply Controller
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor
Datasheet

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4823 High Frequency PWM Controller is an IC
controller optimized for use in Switch Mode Power
Supply designs running at frequencies to 1MHz.
Propagation delays are minimal through the comparators
and logic for reliable high frequency operation while slew
rate and bandwidth are maximized on the error amplifier.
This controller is designed for single-ended applications
using voltage or current mode and provides for input
voltage feed forward.
A 1V threshold current limit comparator provides cycle-
by-cycle current limit and exceeding a 1.4V threshold
initiates a soft-start cycle. The soft start pin doubles as a
maximum duty cycle clamp. All logic is fully latched to
provide jitter-free operation and prevent multiple pulsing.
An under-voltage lockout circuit with 800mV of hysteresis
assures low startup current and drives the outputs low
during fault conditions.
This controller is an improved second source for the
UC3823 controller; however, the ML4823 includes
features not found on the 3823. These features are set in
italics.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
11
5
6
7
3
2
1
8
9
R
C
RAMP
E/A OUT
NI
INV
SOFT START
I
I
LIM
LIM
1.4V
T
T
/S.D.
REF
+
+
1.25V
+
+
ERROR
AMP
OSC
(Pin Configuration Shown for 16-Pin Version)
High Frequency Power Supply Controller
+
COMP
R
S
V+
Q
+
1V
FEATURES
Practical operation at switching frequencies to 1.0MHz
High current (2A peak) totem pole output
Wide bandwidth error amplifier
Fully latched logic with double pulse suppression
Pulse-by-pulse current limiting
Soft start and max. duty cycle control
Under voltage lockout with hysteresis
5.1V trimmed bandgap reference
Low start-up current (1.1mA)
Pin compatible improved replacement for UC3823
Fast shut down path from current limit to output
Soft start latch ensures full soft start cycle
Outputs pull low for undervoltage lockout
5.1V
UNDER
VOLTAGE
LOCKOUT
R
S
+
Q
ENABLE
V
V
9V
REF
REF
+
GEN
4V
INTERNAL
BIAS
REV. 1.0 10/12/2000
ML4823
SIGNAL GND
POWER GND
CLOCK OUT
POWER V
5.1V V
OUTPUT
May 1997
V
REF
CC
C
13
14
12
16
15
10
4

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ml4823 Summary of contents

Page 1

... High Frequency Power Supply Controller GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML4823 High Frequency PWM Controller controller optimized for use in Switch Mode Power Supply designs running at frequencies to 1MHz. Propagation delays are minimal through the comparators and logic for reliable high frequency operation while slew rate and bandwidth are maximized on the error amplifier ...

Page 2

... PWR GND I REF LIM GND I /S.D. LIM PIN 9 (12 (13) GND 11 (14 (15) PWR GND Return for the high current totem 13 (17 (18) OUT B 15 (19) V for T 16 (20) 5.1V REF ML4823 20-PIN PLCC (Q20 E/A OUT 4 18 OUTPUT CLOCK ...

Page 3

... Storage Temperature Range ..................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) .................... 260°C Thermal Resistance ( Plastic DIP ....................................................... 80°C/W Plastic SOIC................................................... 105°C/W Plastic Chip Carrier (PLCC) .............................. 78°C/W OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Range ML4823C .................................................. 0°C to 70°C ML4823I ................................................ –40°C to 85°C = 1000pF Operating Temperature Range CONDITIONS T = 25° ...

Page 4

... ML4823 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER (Continued) CMRR PSRR Output Sink Current Output Source Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Unity Gain Bandwidth Slew Rate PWM COMPARATOR RAMP Bias Current Duty Cycle Range E/A OUT Zero DC Threshold Delay to Output SOFT START ...

Page 5

... FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OSCILLATOR The ML4823 oscillator charges the external capacitor (C with a current (I ) equal to 3/R SET SET voltage reaches the upper threshold (Ramp Peak), the comparator changes state and the capacitor discharges to the lower threshold (Ramp Valley) through Q1. While the capacitor is discharging, Q2 provides a high pulse. ...

Page 6

... OUT 0.2 0.4 0.6 TIME ( s) Figure 5. Unity Gain Slew Rate OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE The ML4823 Output Driver peak output high speed totem pole circuit designed to quickly switch the gates of capacitive loads, such as power MOSFET transistors Figure 7. Simplified Schematic 3 2 SOURCE 1 SINK ...

Page 7

... SOFT START AND CURRENT LIMIT The ML4823 employs two current limits. When the voltage at I /SD exceeds the I LIM LIM REF, the outputs are immediately shut off and the cycle is terminated for the remainder of the oscillator period by resetting the RS flip flop. If the output current is rising quickly (usually due to transformer saturation) such that the voltage on pin 9 reaches 1 ...

Page 8

... ML4823 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS 16 PIN 0.02 MIN (0.50 MIN) (4 PLACES) 0.170 MAX (4.32 MAX) 0.125 MIN (3.18 MIN) 0.385 - 0.395 (9.78 - 10.03) 0.350 - 0.356 (8.89 - 9.04) PIN 1 ID 0.042 - 0.048 6 (1.07 - 1.22) 0.050 BSC (1.27 BSC) 0.026 - 0.032 (0.66 - 0.81) 0.013 - 0.021 (0.33 - 0.53) 8 inches (millimeters) Package: P16 16-Pin PDIP 0.740 - 0.760 (18.79 - 19.31) 0.240 - 0.260 (6.09 - 6.61) 0.055 - 0.065 ...

Page 9

... ML4823CP ML4823CQ ML4823CS ML4823IQ ML4823IS ML4823MJ DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. ...

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