ml4805 Fairchild Semiconductor, ml4805 Datasheet

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ml4805

Manufacturer Part Number
ml4805
Description
Variable Feedforward Pfc/pwm Controller Combo
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor
Datasheet

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4805 is a controller for power factor corrected,
switched mode power supplies. Similar to the ML4801,
the ML4805 may be used for voltage mode operation. Key
features of this combined PFC and PWM controller are
low start-up and operating currents. Power Factor
Correction (PFC) allows the use of smaller, lower cost
bulk capacitors, reduces power line loading and stress on
the switching FETs, and results in a power supply that
fully complies with IEC1000-2-3 specifications. The
ML4805 includes circuits for the implementation of a
leading edge, average current “boost” type power factor
correction and a trailing edge pulse width modulator.
The PFC frequency of the ML4805 is automatically set at
half that of the PWM frequency generated by the internal
oscillator. This technique allows the user to design with
smaller output components while maintaining the
optimum operating frequency for the PFC. An over-
voltage comparator shuts down the PFC section in the
event of a sudden decrease in load. The PFC section also
includes peak current limiting and input voltage brown-
out protection.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
17
11
2
4
3
8
7
9
6
5
I AC
V FB
V RMS
I SENSE
RAMP 1
R T C T
RAMP 2
V DC
SS
AGND
2.5V
Variable Feedforward PFC/PWM Controller Combo
V CC
25µA
8V
+
8V
-
VEA
VEAO
MODULATOR
1.25V
GAIN
18
1.6kΩ
1.6kΩ
+
-
+
IEA
IEAO
+
-
1
OSCILLATOR
+
-
2.5V
V FB
POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR
PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
+
-
V IN OK
÷2
DUTY CYCLE
LIMIT
FEATURES
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Internally synchronized PFC and PWM in one IC
Low start-up current (200µA typ.)
Low operating current (5.5mA typ.)
Low total harmonic distortion
Reduces ripple current in the storage capacitor
between the PFC and PWM sections
Average current continuous boost leading edge PFC
High efficiency trailing edge PWM optimized for
voltage mode operation
Current fed gain modulator for improved noise
immunity
Brown-out control, overvoltage protection, UVLO, and
soft start
1.5V
2.75V
-1V
PFC I LIMIT
+
-
OVP
+
+
-
-
DC I LIMIT
V CC
V CC
UVLO
S
R
S
R
S
R
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
REFERENCE
7.5V
15
ML4805
REV. 1.1 3/9/2001
V CC
November 1998
PWM OUT
PRELIMINARY
PFC OUT
PGND
V REF
I LIM
10
16
14
12
13

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ml4805 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ML4805 includes circuits for the implementation of a leading edge, average current “boost” type power factor correction and a trailing edge pulse width modulator. The PFC frequency of the ML4805 is automatically set at half that of the PWM frequency generated by the internal oscillator. This technique allows the user to design with smaller output components while maintaining the optimum operating frequency for the PFC ...

Page 2

... Connection point for the PWM soft start capacitor 6 V PWM voltage feedback input Connection for oscillator frequency T T setting components 8 RAMP 1 PFC ramp input 2 ML4805 18-Pin PDIP (P18) 18-Pin SOIC (S18) IEAO 1 18 VEAO SENSE REF V RMS 4 ...

Page 3

... Storage Temperature Range ...................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ..................... 260°C Thermal Resistance (θ Plastic DIP ........................................................ 70°C/W 18V Plastic SOIC ................................................... 100°C/W + 0.3V CC OPERATING CONDITIONS 20mA Temperature Range ML4805CX ................................................. 0°C to 70°C ML4805IX ............................................... -40°C to 85°C = 29.4kΩ 15.4kΩ 270pF RAMP1 T CONDITIONS VEAO = 3 ...

Page 4

... ML4805 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER OVP COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage Hysteresis PFC I COMPARATOR LIMIT Threshold Voltage ∆PFC I Threshold - Gain Modulator Output LIMIT Delay to Output DC I COMPARATOR LIMIT Threshold Voltage Input Bias Current Delay to Output V OK COMPARATOR IN Threshold Voltage Hysteresis GAIN MODULATOR Gain (Note 3) ...

Page 5

... -20mA OUT I = -100mA OUT I = -10mA OUT 20mA OUT I = 100mA OUT C = 1000pF 12V 14V pin (VEAO - 0.625V ML4805 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 7.4 7.5 7 0.4 % 7.35 7. 0.4 0.8 V 0.7 2.0 V 0.4 0 0.8 ...

Page 6

... PFC SECTION Gain Modulator Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the PFC section of the ML4805. The gain modulator is the heart of the PFC this circuit block which controls the response of the current loop to line voltage waveform and frequency, rms line voltage, and PFC output voltage. There are three inputs to the gain modulator ...

Page 7

... PFC OUTPUT DRIVER ≅ V /1.6kΩ). The negative SENSE SENSE represents the sum of all currents SENSE of the boost MOSFET(s) and one to monitor D is adequately negative to cancel this increased pin. SENSE pin, as well as being a part of the current ML4805 REF 16 PFC OUT 14 SENSE 7 ...

Page 8

... V The OVP trip level should be set at a level where the active and passive external power components and the ML4805 are within their safe operating voltages, but not so low as to interfere with the regular operation of the boost voltage regulation loop. ...

Page 9

... No voltage error amplifier is included in the PWM stage No voltage error amplifier is included in the PWM stage of the ML4805, as this function is generally performed on of the ML4805, as this function is generally performed on the output side of the PWM’s isolation boundary. To the output side of the PWM’ ...

Page 10

... BIAS The ML4805 should be locally bypassed with a 10nF and a 1µF ceramic capacitor. In most applications, an electrolytic capacitor of between 100µF and 330µF is also required across the part, both for filtering and as part of the start-up bootstrap circuitry. SW2 I2 I3 ...

Page 11

... V FB (V) Figure 5. I vs. V VEAO 200 160 120 (V) Figure REV. 1.1 3/9/2001 OTA ML4805 180 (V) Figure OTA 500 (V) Figure Multiplier ...

Page 12

... ML4805 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS 18 PIN 0.045 MIN (1.14 MIN) (4 PLACES) 0.170 MAX (4.32 MAX) 0.125 MIN (3.18 MIN) 0.449 - 0.463 (11.40 - 11.76) 18 PIN 0.024 - 0.034 0.050 BSC (0.61 - 0.86) (1.27 BSC) (4 PLACES) 0.012 - 0.020 0.090 - 0.094 (0.30 - 0.51) (2.28 - 2.39) 12 inches (millimeters) Package: P18 18-Pin PDIP 0.890 - 0.910 (22.60 - 23.12) 0.240 - 0.260 (6.09 - 6.61) 0.050 - 0.065 ...

Page 13

... Wide SOIC (S18 critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system affect its safety or effectiveness. © 2000 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation ML4805 PACKAGE 13 ...

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