a8291 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., a8291 Datasheet

no-image

a8291

Manufacturer Part Number
a8291
Description
A8291 Single Lnb Supply And Control Voltage Regulator
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet
Features and Benefits
▪ 2-wire serial I
▪ LNB voltages (16 programmable levels) compatible with
▪ Tracking switch-mode power converter for lowest dissipation
▪ Integrated converter switches and current sensing
▪ Provides up to 500 mA load current
▪ Static current limit circuit allows full current at startup and
▪ Push-pull output stage minimizes 13→18 V and 18→13 V
▪ Adjustable rise/fall time via external timing capacitor
▪ Built-in tone oscillator, factory-trimmed to 22 kHz
▪ Four methods of 22 kHz tone generation, via I
▪ Filter bypass MOSFET minimizes losses during tone transmit
▪ 22 kHz tone detector facilitates DiSEqC™ 2.0 decoding
▪ Auxiliary modulation input
▪ LNB overcurrent with timer
▪ Diagnostics for output voltage level, input supply UVLO,
▪ Cable disconnect diagnostic
Package:
8291-DS, Rev. 8
28 pin 5 mm × 5mm MLP/QFN
(suffix ET)
R1 R2 R3 R4
status (read)
all common standards
13→18 V output transition; reliably starts wide load range
output transition times for highly capacitive loads
facilitates DiSEqC™ tone encoding, even at no-load
bits and/or external pin
and DiSEqC™ tone output
V
DD
R5 R6
V
VREG
220 nF
EXTM
C3
S
TDO
SDA
ADD
BFC
SCL
IRQ
2
C™ -compatible interface: control (write) and
Compatible
Regulator
Interface
Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator
I
2
C™-
100
C1
DAC
nF
100 μF
C2
Fault Monitor
VIN
PAD
f sw
OCP
PNG
TSD
VUV
Converter
Boost
LNB
Voltage
Control
33 μH
L1
Oscillator
GND
LX
TCAP
f sw
100 μF
Functional Block Diagram
C5
EXTM
D1
GNDLX
Divider
Clock
TGate
Shape
Wave
1 H
2
L3
C™ data
22 kHz
C6
TMode
1 μF
BOOST
Linear
Stage
TDO
VCP
Charge
Pump
VPump
100 nF
C4
Tone
Detect
BFC
Description
Intended for analog and digital satellite receivers, this single
low noise block converter regulator (LNBR) is a monolithic
linear and switching voltage regulator, specifically designed to
provide the power and the interface signals to an LNB down
converter via coaxial cable. The A8291 requires few external
components, with the boost switch and compensation circuitry
integrated inside of the device. A high switching frequency is
chosen to minimize the size of the passive filtering components,
further assisting in cost reduction. The high levels of component
integration ensure extremely low noise and ripple figures.
The A8291 has been designed for high efficiency, utilizing
the Allegro
switch has been optimized to minimize both switching and
static losses. To further enhance efficiency, the voltage drop
across the tracking regulator has been minimized.
The A8291 has integrated tone detection capability, to support
full two-way DiSEqC™ communications. Several schemes
are available for generating tone signals, all the way down
to no-load, and using either the internal clock or an external
Continued on the next page…
LNB
BFO
BFI
TCAP
TDI
D2
D3
B
100
R8
220 nF
10 nF
C7
C8
®
10 nF
C10
R9
30
C11
0.68 μF
advanced BCD process. The integrated boost
A
220 μH
R10
1
C12
15
R7
L2
B
C
10 nF
C13
A
B
C
220 nF
C9
C
R9-C11 network is needed only when a highly
inductive load is applied, such as ProBand LNB.
D2, D4, D5, and R10 are used for surge protection.
Either C12 or C9 should be used, but not both.
D4
B
D5
B
V
OUT
A8291

Related parts for a8291

a8291 Summary of contents

Page 1

... C™ data across the tracking regulator has been minimized. The A8291 has integrated tone detection capability, to support full two-way DiSEqC™ communications. Several schemes are available for generating tone signals, all the way down to no-load, and using either the internal clock or an external Continued on the next page… ...

Page 2

... The device uses a 2-wire bidirectional serial interface, compatible with the I 2 C™ standard, that operates up to 400 kHz. The A8291 is supplied in a lead (Pb) free 28-lead MLP/QFN. Selection Guide Part Number 7 in. reel, 1500 pieces/reel A8291SETTR-T b ...

Page 3

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Terminal List Table Name ADD BFC BFI BFO BOOST EXTM GND GNDLX IRQ LNB LX 4, 13, 15-18, NC 20, 21, 23 PAD SCL SDA TCAP TDI TDO VCP VIN VREG Device Pin-out Diagram BOOST 1 VCP 2 TCAP 3 PAD ...

Page 4

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics General Set-Point Accuracy, Load and Line Regulation Supply Current Boost Switch On Resistance Switching Frequency Switch Current Limit Linear Regulator Voltage Drop TCAP Pin Current Output Voltage Rise Time 2 Output Voltage Pull-Down Time ...

Page 5

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Characteristics Cable Disconnect Current Source Bypass FET Bypass FET Control (BFC) Logic Input Input Leakage Bypass FET On Resistance Turn On/Off Delay 2 Tone Tone Frequency Tone Amplitude, Peak-to-Peak Tone Duty Cycle ...

Page 6

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Characteristics SCL Low Time SCL High Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Setup Time for Stop Condition 2 I C™ Address Setting ADD Voltage for Address 0001,000 ADD Voltage for Address 0001,001 ...

Page 7

... Short Circuit Handling If the LNB output is shorted to ground, the LNB output current will be clamped to 600 mA, typical. If the short circuit condition lasts for more than 48 ms, the A8291 will be disabled and the OCP bit will be set. Auto-Restart After a short circuit condition occurs, the host controller should ...

Page 8

... Tone Detection A 22 kHz tone detector is provided in the A8291 solution. The detector extracts the tone signal and provides open-drain signal on the TDO pin. The maximum tone out error is ±1 tone cycle, and the maximum tone out delay with respect to the input is 1 tone cycle ...

Page 9

... This is a serial interface that uses two bus lines, SCL and SDA, to access the internal Control and Status registers of the A8291. Data is exchanged between a microcontroller (master) and the A8291 (slave). The clock input to SCL is generated by the master, while SDA functions as either an input or an open drain output, depending on the direction of the data. ...

Page 10

... SDA line and send the data from register 1 to the master. On completion of the eight data bits, the A8291 releases the SDA line before the ninth clock cycle, in order to allow the master to acknowledge the data ...

Page 11

... Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Control Registers (I 2 C™-Compatible Write Register) All main functions of the A8291 are controlled through the I compatible interface via the 8-bit Control registers. As the A8291 contains numerous control options necessary to have two Table 2. Control Register Address (I1, I0 Bit ...

Page 12

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Table 3. Control Register Address (I1, I0 and 11 Bit Bit 0 TMODE Tone Mode. Selects between the use of an external 22 kHz logic signal or the use of the internal 22 kHz oscillator to control the tone generation on the LNB output selects the external tone and a 1 selects the internal tone ...

Page 13

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Table 4. Output Voltage Amplitude Selection VSEL3 VSEL2 VSEL1 VSEL0 ...

Page 14

... Status registers. In all fault cases, once the bit is set, it remains latched until the A8291 is read by the I master, assuming the fault has been resolved. The current status of the LNB output is indicated by the dis- able bit, DIS ...

Page 15

... V occurred disabling the LNB outputs. The disable bit, DIS, will also be set and the A8291 will not reenable the output until so instructed by writing the relevant bit into the control registers. The status of the undervoltage condition is sampled on the rising edge of the 9 present, then the VUV bit will be reset allowing the master to reenable the LNB out- put if required ...

Page 16

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Table 7. Status Register 2 Bit Bit 0 CAD Cable between LNB and the LNB head is disconnected. When cable disconnect test mode is applied, the LNB linear regulator is disabled and current source is applied between the BOOST and LNB output. If the LNB volts rise above 21 V, CAD will be set to 1 ...

Page 17

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator Table 8. Component Selection Table Component C3 220 nF C8 C12 b 220 nF X5R or X7R, 0805 C1, C4 100 nF X5R or X7R, 0603 C2, C5 100 μ nF C10, C13 10 nF X5R or X7R, 0402 or 0603 C11 0.68 μ ...

Page 18

... A8291 Single LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator 29X 0.08 C +0.05 0.25 –0.07 +0.20 0.55 –0. C™ trademark of Philips Semiconductors. DiSEqC™ trademark of Eutelsat S.A. Copyright ©2005, 2007, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. ...

Related keywords