xr16m2650im48 Exar Corporation, xr16m2650im48 Datasheet

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xr16m2650im48

Manufacturer Part Number
xr16m2650im48
Description
High Performance Low Voltage Duart With 32-byte Fifo
Manufacturer
Exar Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number
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Part Number:
xr16m2650im48-F
Manufacturer:
Exar Corporation
Quantity:
10 000
MAY 2007
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR16M2650
dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
(UART) with 32 bytes TX and RX FIFOs. The device
operates from 1.62 to 3.63 volts and is pin-to-pin and
software compatible to the ST16C2550, XR16V2550
and XR16V2650. It supports Exar’s enhanced
features of selectable FIFO trigger level, automatic
hardware (RTS/CTS) and software flow control, and a
complete
provide the user with operational status and data
error flags. An internal loopback capability allows
system
baud rate generators are provided in each channel to
select data rates up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 Volt with 4X
sampling clock. The M2650 is available in 48-pin
TQFP and 32-pin QFN packages.
N
APPLICATIONS
Exar
F
OTE
IGURE
Portable Appliances
Telecommunication Network Routers
Ethernet Network Routers
Cellular Data Devices
Factory Automation and Process Controls
RXRDYA#
RXRDYB#
TXRDYA#
TXRDYB#
: 1 Covered by U.S. Patent #5,649,122
Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538
D7:D0
1. XR16M2650 B
A2:A0
CSA#
CSB#
Reset
IOW#
IOR#
INTA
INTB
diagnostics.
modem
1
(M2650) is a high performance
interface.
Independent
8-bit Data
Interface
LOCK
HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO
Bus
D
IAGRAM
Onboard
programmable
registers
UART
(510) 668-7000
Regs
BRG
(same as Channel A)
FEATURES
UART Channel B
Crystal Osc/Buffer
UART Channel A
1.62 to 3.63 Volt Operation
Pin-to-pin and software compatible to ST16C2550
in the 48-TQFP package
Pin-to-pin and software compatible to XR16L2550,
XR16V2550 and XR16V2650
Two independent UART channels
Device Identification and Revision
Crystal oscillator (up to 24MHz) or external clock
(up to 64MHz) input
48-TQFP and 32-QFN packages
TX & RX
32 Byte RX FIFO
32 Byte TX FIFO
Register set is 16550 compatible
Data rate of up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 V
Data rate of up to 12.5 Mbps at 2.5 V
Data rate of up to 8 Mbps at 1.8V
Fractional Baud Rate Generator
Transmit and Receive FIFOs of 32 bytes
Selectable TX and RX FIFO Trigger Levels
Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
Wireless Infrared (IrDA 1.0) Encoder/Decoder
Automatic sleep mode
Full modem interface
FAX (510) 668-7017
ENDEC
IR
XR16M2650
1.62 to 3.63 Volt VCC
GND
XTAL1
XTAL2
TXA, RXA, DTRA#,
DSRA#, RTSA#,
CTSA#, CDA#, RIA#,
OP2A#
TXB, RXB, DTRB#,
DSRB#, RTSB#,
CTSB#, CDB#, RIB#,
OP2B#
www.exar.com
REV. 1.0.2

Related parts for xr16m2650im48

xr16m2650im48 Summary of contents

Page 1

HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO MAY 2007 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 The XR16M2650 (M2650 high performance dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (UART) with 32 bytes TX and RX FIFOs. The device operates from 1.62 to ...

Page 2

... SSIGNMENT RXB RXA TXRDYB# TXA TXB OP2B# CSA# CSB# NC RXB RXA TXA TXB CSA# CSB# ORDERING INFORMATION ART UMBER XR16M2650IL32 32-Pin QFN XR16M2650IM48 48-Lead TQFP XR16M2650 6 48-pin TQFP XR16M2650 4 21 ...

Page 3

REV. 1.0.2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N AME DATA BUS INTERFACE ...

Page 4

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N AME RXRDYB MODEM OR SERIAL I/O INTERFACE TXA 5 7 RXA 4 5 RTSA CTSA# 25 ...

Page 5

REV. 1.0.2 Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N AME RTSB CTSB DTRB DSRB CDB RIB OP2B ANCILLARY SIGNALS XTAL1 10 13 ...

Page 6

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO 1.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The XR16M2650 (M2650) provides serial asynchronous receive data synchronization, parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data conversions for both the transmitter and receiver sections. These functions are necessary for converting the ...

Page 7

REV. 1.0.2 2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS 2.1 CPU Interface The CPU interface is 8 data bits wide with 3 address lines and control signals to execute data bus read and write transactions. The M2650 data interface supports the Intel compatible types ...

Page 8

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO registers, but do not attempt to read from both uarts simultaneously. Individual channel select functions are shown in Table 1. CSA 2.5 Channel A and B Internal ...

Page 9

REV. 1.0.2 2.7 INTA and INTB Outputs The INTA and INTB interrupt output changes according to the operating mode and enhanced features setup. Table 3 and 4 summarize the operating behavior for the transmitter and receiver. Also see through 22. ...

Page 10

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO The on-chip oscillator is designed to use an industry standard microprocessor crystal (parallel resonant, fundamental frequency with 10-22 pF capacitance load, ESR of 20-120 ohms and 100 ppm frequency tolerance) connected ...

Page 11

REV. 1.0 IGURE AUD ATE ENERATOR Crystal XTAL1 Osc/ XTAL2 Buffer ABLE YPICAL DATA RATES WITH A Required D 16x IVISOR FOR Output Data Clock O Rate (Decimal) 400 3750 2400 625 ...

Page 12

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO 2.10 Transmitter The transmitter section comprises of an 8-bit Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and 32 bytes of FIFO which includes a byte-wide Transmit Holding Register (THR). TSR shifts out every data ...

Page 13

REV. 1.0 IGURE RANSMITTER PERATION IN Data Byte Auto CTS Flow Control (CTS# pin) Flow Control Characters (Xoff1/2 and Xon1/2 Reg.) Auto Software Flow Control 16X Clock (DLD[5:4]) 2.11 Receiver The receiver ...

Page 14

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO IGURE ECEIVER PERATION IN NON ...

Page 15

REV. 1.0.2 2.12 Auto RTS (Hardware) Flow Control Automatic RTS hardware flow control is used to prevent data overrun to the local receiver FIFO. The RTS# output is used to request remote unit to suspend/resume data transmission. The auto RTS ...

Page 16

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO F 10. A RTS CTS F IGURE UTO AND LOW Local UART UARTA Receiver FIFO Trigger Reached Auto RTS Trigger Level Transmitter Auto CTS Monitor Assert RTS# to Begin Transmission 1 ...

Page 17

REV. 1.0.2 2.15 Auto Xon/Xoff (Software) Flow Control When software flow control is enabled data characters with the programmed Xon or Xoff-1,2 character value(s). If receive character(s) (RX) match the programmed values, the M2650 will halt transmission (TX) as soon ...

Page 18

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO 2.17 Infrared Mode The M2650 UART includes the infrared encoder and decoder compatible to the IrDA (Infrared Data Association) version 1.0. The IrDA 1.0 standard that stipulates the infrared encoder sends ...

Page 19

REV. 1.0.2 2.18 Sleep Mode with Auto Wake-Up The M2650 supports low voltage system designs, hence, a sleep mode is included to reduce its power consumption when the chip is not actively used. All of these conditions must be satisfied ...

Page 20

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO 2.19 Internal Loopback The M2650 UART provides an internal loopback capability for system diagnostic purposes. The internal loopback mode is enabled by setting MCR register bit-4 to HIGH. All regular UART ...

Page 21

REV. 1.0.2 3.0 UART INTERNAL REGISTERS Each of the UART channel in the M2650 has its own set of configuration registers selected by address lines A0, A1 and A2 with CSA# or CSB# selecting the channel. The complete register set ...

Page 22

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO . T 9: INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE RHR RD Bit ...

Page 23

REV. 1.0 INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE EFR RD/WR Auto CTS Enable XON1 RD/WR Bit ...

Page 24

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO IER[0]: RHR Interrupt Enable The receive data ready interrupt will be issued when RHR has a data character in the non-FIFO mode or when the receive FIFO has reached the selected ...

Page 25

REV. 1.0.2 4.4 Interrupt Status Register (ISR) - Read-Only The UART provides multiple levels of prioritized interrupts to minimize external software interaction. The Interrupt Status Register (ISR) provides the user with six interrupt status bits. Performing a read cycle on ...

Page 26

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO ISR[0]: Interrupt Status • Logic interrupt is pending and the ISR contents may be used as a pointer to the appropriate interrupt service routine. • Logic 1 = ...

Page 27

REV. 1.0.2 FCR[5:4]: Transmit FIFO Trigger Select (requires EFR bit-4=1) (logic 0 = default, TX trigger level = 1) These 2 bits set the trigger level for the transmit FIFO. The UART will issue a transmit interrupt when the number ...

Page 28

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO LCR[2]: TX and RX Stop-bit Length Select The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the programmed word length. BIT LCR[3]: TX and ...

Page 29

REV. 1.0.2 LCR[6]: Transmit Break Enable When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to be transmitted (the TX output is forced to a “space", LOW state). This condition remains, until disabled by setting LCR bit-6 to LOW. ...

Page 30

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO MCR[5]: Xon-Any Enable (requires EFR bit-4=1) • Logic 0 = Disable Xon-Any function (default). • Logic 1 = Enable Xon-Any function. In this mode, any RX character received will resume transmit ...

Page 31

REV. 1.0.2 LSR[5]: Transmit Holding Register Empty Flag This bit is the Transmit Holding Register Empty indicator. The THR bit is set to HIGH when the last data byte is transferred from the transmit holding register to the transmit shift ...

Page 32

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO MSR[5]: DSR Input Status Normally this bit is the complement of the DSR# input. In the loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to the DTR# bit in the MCR register. The ...

Page 33

REV. 1.0.2 EFR[3:0]: Software Flow Control Select Single character and dual sequential characters software flow control is supported. Combinations of software flow control can be selected by programming these bits. T ABLE EFR -3 EFR -2 EFR BIT BIT C ...

Page 34

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO EFR[6]: Auto RTS Flow Control Enable RTS# output may be used for hardware flow control by setting EFR bit-6 to HIGH. When Auto RTS is selected, an interrupt will be generated ...

Page 35

REV. 1.0.2 T 15: UART RESET CONDITIONS FOR CHANNEL A AND B ABLE REGISTERS DLM, DLL DLM = 0x00 and DLL = 0x01. Only resets to these values during a power up. They do not reset when the Reset Pin ...

Page 36

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO 5.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Supply Range Voltage at Any Pin Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Package Dissipation TYPICAL PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA ( Thermal Resistance (48-TQFP) Thermal Resistance (32-QFN) ...

Page 37

REV. 1.0.2 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS o Unless otherwise noted - YMBOL ARAMETER XTAL1 UART Crystal Oscillator ECLK External Clock T External Clock Time Period ECLK T Address Setup Time AS T Address Hold Time AH T ...

Page 38

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO F 13 IGURE LOCK IMING VIH External Clock VIL F 14 IGURE ODEM NPUT UTPUT IOW # Active RTS# Change of state DTR# CD# CTS# ...

Page 39

REV. 1.0 IGURE ATA US EAD IMING A0-A2 Valid Address T AS CSA#/ CSB# IOR# T RDV D0- IGURE ATA US RITE IMING A0-A2 Valid Address T AS ...

Page 40

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO F 17 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT RX Start D0:D7 Bit INT RXRDY# IOR# (Reading data out of RHR & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY ...

Page 41

REV. 1.0 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT Start Bit RX D0:D7 D0: Stop Bit INT T SSR RXRDY# First Byte is Received in RX FIFO IOR# (Reading data out of RX FIFO) F ...

Page 42

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO F 21 & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT Start TX FIFO Bit Empty TX D0:D7 S (Unloading) IER[1] ISR is read enabled INT* TX FIFO fills up Data in ...

Page 43

REV. 1.0.2 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (48 PIN TQFP - Seating Plane Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column SYMBOL HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW ...

Page 44

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (32 PIN QFN - 0.9 mm) Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. SYMBOL INCHES MILLIMETERS ...

Page 45

... Updated "AC electrical characteristics" table and pin description table. EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user’ ...

Page 46

XR16M2650 HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 1 A ............................................................................................................................................... 1 PPLICATIONS F .................................................................................................................................................... 1 EATURES F 1. XR16M2650 B D IGURE LOCK IAGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 IGURE IN UT SSIGNMENT ...

Page 47

REV. 1.0.2 4.4.1 INTERRUPT GENERATION: ........................................................................................................................................ 25 4.4.2 INTERRUPT CLEARING: ............................................................................................................................................. ABLE NTERRUPT OURCE AND RIORITY 4.5 FIFO CONTROL REGISTER (FCR) - WRITE-ONLY ........................................................................................ FIFO T ABLE RANSMIT AND ...

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