xr16v2651im Exar Corporation, xr16v2651im Datasheet

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xr16v2651im

Manufacturer Part Number
xr16v2651im
Description
High Performance Duart With 32-byte Fifo And Powersave
Manufacturer
Exar Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
xr16v2651im-F
Manufacturer:
Exar Corporation
Quantity:
10 000
MAY 2007
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR16V2651
universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
(UART) with 32 byte TX and RX FIFOs. The device
operates from 2.25 to 3.6 volts with 5 Volt tolerant
inputs and is pin-to-pin and software compatible to
Exar’s XR16V2551 and XR16L2551. The device
includes
XR16V2650: Intel and Motorola data bus selection
and a “PowerSave” mode to further reduce sleep
current to a minimum during sleep mode. It supports
the Exar’s enhanced features of selectable FIFO
trigger level, automatic hardware (RTS/CTS) and
software flow control, and a complete modem
interface. An internal loopback capability allows
system
fractional baud rate generators are provided in each
channel to select data rates up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 Volt
and 4X sampling clock. The V2651 is available in 48-
pin TQFP and 32-pin QFN packages.
N
APPLICATIONS
Exar
F
OTE
IGURE
Portable Appliances
Telecommunication Network Routers
Ethernet Network Routers
Cellular Data Devices
Factory Automation and Process Controls
:
Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538
Reset (Reset#)
1 Covered by U.S. Patent #5,649,122
IOW# (R/W#)
INTB (logic 0)
1. XR16V2651 B
IOR# (VCC)
INTA (IRQ#)
CSA# (CS#)
CSB# (A3)
RXRDYA#
RXRDYB#
TXRDYA#
TXRDYB#
diagnostics.
PwrSave
CLKSEL
A2:A0
D7:D0
16/68#
2
additional
1
(V2651) is a high performance dual
HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE
Independent
LOCK
Data Bus
Motorola
Interface
capabilities
Intel or
D
IAGRAM
programmable
over
the
(510) 668-7000
UART
BRG
Regs
(same as Channel A)
*5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
FEATURES
UART Channel B
Crystal Osc/Buffer
UART Channel A
2.25 to 3.6 Volt Operation
5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
Pin-to-pin compatible to Exar’s XR16L2751 in the
48-TQFP package
Two independent UART channels
PowerSave Feature reduces sleep current to 15 µA
Device Identification and Revision
Crystal oscillator (up to 32MHz) or external clock
(up to 64MHz) input
48-TQFP and 32-QFN packages
TX & RX
32 Byte RX FIFO
32 Byte TX FIFO
Register set identical to 16V2650
Data rate of up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 V, and 12.5
Mbps at 2.5 V with 4X sampling rate
Fractional Baud Rate Generator
Transmit and Receive FIFOs of 32 bytes
Selectable TX and RX FIFO Trigger Levels
Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
Wireless Infrared (IrDA 1.0) Encoder/Decoder
Automatic sleep mode with wake-up interrupt
Full modem interface
ENDEC
FAX (510) 668-7017
IR
TXA, RXA, DTRA#,
DSRA#, RTSA#,
2.25 to 3.6V VCC
DTSA#, CDA#, RIA#,
GND
OP2A#
DSRB#, RTSB#,
XR16V2651
TXB, RXB, DTRB#,
CTSB#, CDB#, RIB#,
XTAL1
XTAL2
OP2B#
www.exar.com
REV. 1.0.2

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xr16v2651im Summary of contents

Page 1

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE MAY 2007 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 The XR16V2651 (V2651 high performance dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (UART) with 32 byte TX and RX FIFOs. The device operates from 2.25 to ...

Page 2

... XR16V2651 TXRDYB# 6 48-pin TQFP TXA (Intel) Mode TXB 8 9 OP2B# CSA CSB# PWRSAVE 12 ORDERING INFORMATION ART UMBER XR16V2651IL32 32-Pin QFN XR16V2651IM 48-Lead TQFP 1 24 RESET D6 23 RTSA INTA 3 22 RXB 21 INTB RXA TXA 19 A1 TXB ...

Page 3

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N T AME YPE DATA BUS INTERFACE ...

Page 4

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N T AME YPE INTB TXRDYA RXRDYA TXRDYB ...

Page 5

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N T AME YPE OP2A TXB RXB RTSB ...

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XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE Pin Description 32-QFN 48-TQFP N T AME YPE 16/68 CLKSEL - 25 I RESET (RESET#) VCC 26 42 ...

Page 7

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 1.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The XR16V2651 (V2651) integrates the functions of 2 enhanced 16C550 Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART). Its features set is compatible to the XR16V2550 and XR16V2650 ...

Page 8

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS 2.1 CPU Interface The CPU interface is 8 data bits wide with 3 address lines and control signals to execute data bus read and write transactions. The ...

Page 9

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.3 Device Reset The RESET input resets the internal registers and the serial interface outputs in both channels to their default state (see Table 16). An active high pulse ...

Page 10

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 2.6 DMA Mode The device does not support direct memory access. The DMA Mode (a legacy term) in this document doesn’t mean “direct memory access” but refers to data block ...

Page 11

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.8 Crystal Oscillator or External Clock Input The V2651 includes an on-chip oscillator (XTAL1 and XTAL2) to produce a clock for both UART sections in the device. The CPU ...

Page 12

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE (+/- 1/16) whenever the DLD is non-zero and is an odd number. When using a non-standard data rate crystal or external clock, the divisor value can be calculated with the ...

Page 13

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0 ABLE YPICAL DATA RATES WITH A Required D IVISOR FOR Output Data 16x Clock O Rate (Decimal) 400 3750 2400 625 4800 312.5 9600 156.25 10000 ...

Page 14

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 2.10.1 Transmit Holding Register (THR) - Write Only The transmit holding register is an 8-bit register providing a data interface to the host processor. The host writes transmit data byte ...

Page 15

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.11 Receiver The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and 32 bytes of FIFO which includes a byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses the ...

Page 16

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE IGURE ECEIVER PERATION IN 16X Clock ( DLD[5:4] ) Receive Data Shift Register (RSR) 32 bytes by 11-bit wide FIFO Data FIFO ...

Page 17

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.13 Auto RTS Hysteresis The V2651 has a new feature that provides flow control trigger hysteresis while maintaining compatibility with the XR16C850, ST16C650A and ST16C550 family of UARTs. With ...

Page 18

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE F 10. A RTS CTS F IGURE UTO AND LOW Local UART UARTA Receiver FIFO Trigger Reached Auto RTS Trigger Level Transmitter Auto CTS Monitor Assert RTS# to Begin Transmission ...

Page 19

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.15 Auto Xon/Xoff (Software) Flow Control When software flow control is enabled characters with the programmed Xon or Xoff-1,2 character value(s). If receive character(s) (RX) match the programmed values, ...

Page 20

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 2.17 Infrared Mode The V2651 UART includes the infrared encoder and decoder compatible to the IrDA (Infrared Data Association) version 1.0. The IrDA 1.0 standard that stipulates the infrared encoder ...

Page 21

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 2.18 Sleep Mode with Wake-Up Indicator and PowerSave Feature The V2651 supports low voltage system designs, hence, a sleep mode with auto wake-up and PowerSave feature is included to ...

Page 22

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 2.19 Internal Loopback The V2651 UART provides an internal loopback capability for system diagnostic purposes. The internal loopback mode is enabled by setting MCR register bit-4 to logic 1. All ...

Page 23

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 3.0 UART INTERNAL REGISTERS Each of the UART channel in the V2651 has its own set of configuration registers selected by address lines A0, A1 and A2 with CSA# ...

Page 24

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE T 10: INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE RHR RD Bit ...

Page 25

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 T 10: INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE EFR RD/WR Auto CTS Enable ...

Page 26

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE 4.3.2 IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO Polled Mode Operation When FCR BIT-0 equals a logic 1 for FIFO enable; resetting IER bits 0-3 enables the XR16V2651 in the FIFO polled mode ...

Page 27

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 IER[6]: RTS# Output Interrupt Enable (requires EFR bit-4=1) • Logic 0 = Disable the RTS# interrupt (default). • Logic 1 = Enable the RTS# interrupt. The UART issues an ...

Page 28

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE ] T ABLE P ISR R RIORITY EGISTER EVEL ...

Page 29

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 FCR[1]: RX FIFO Reset This bit is only active when FCR bit ‘1’. • Logic receive FIFO reset (default) • Logic 1 = Reset ...

Page 30

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE LCR[1:0]: TX and RX Word Length Select These two bits specify the word length to be transmitted or received. BIT LCR[2]: TX and RX Stop-bit Length ...

Page 31

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 LCR B -5 LCR LCR[6]: Transmit Break Enable When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to be transmitted (the ...

Page 32

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE MCR[3]: OP2# Output / INT Output Enable This bit enables or disables the operation of INT, interrupt output. If INT output is not used, OP2# can be used as a ...

Page 33

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 LSR[3]: Receive Data Framing Error Tag • Logic framing error (default). • Logic 1 = Framing error. The receive character did not have a valid stop ...

Page 34

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE MSR[3]: Delta CD# Input Flag • Logic change on CD# input (default). • Logic 1 = Indicates that the CD# input has changed state since the last ...

Page 35

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 4.13 Device Revision Register (DREV) - Read Only This register contains the device revision information. For example, 0x01 means revision A. Prior to reading this register, DLL and DLM ...

Page 36

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE EFR[5]: Special Character Detect Enable • Logic 0 = Special Character Detect Disabled (default). • Logic 1 = Special Character Detect Enabled. The UART compares each incoming receive character with ...

Page 37

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 T 16: UART RESET CONDITIONS FOR CHANNEL A AND B ABLE REGISTERS DLM, DLL DLM = 0x00 and DLL = 0x01. Only resets to these values during a power ...

Page 38

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Supply Range Voltage at Any Pin Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Package Dissipation TYPICAL PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA Thermal Resistance (32-QFN) Thermal Resistance (48-TQFP) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC ...

Page 39

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -40 NLESS OTHERWISE NOTED S P YMBOL ARAMETER XTAL1 UART Crystal Oscillator ECLK External Clock T External Clock Time Period ECLK T ...

Page 40

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -40 NLESS OTHERWISE NOTED S P YMBOL ARAMETER T Delay From Stop To Interrupt SI T Delay From Initial INT Reset To Transmit ...

Page 41

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0 IGURE ODEM NPUT UTPUT IOW # Active RTS# Change of state DTR# CD# CTS# DSR# INT IOR# RI ...

Page 42

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE F 16 IGURE ODE NTEL ATA A0-A2 Valid Address T AS CSA#/ CSB# IOW# D0- IGURE ODE OTOROLA ...

Page 43

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0 IGURE ODE OTOROLA A0-A2 Valid Address T ADS CS# T RWS R/W# D0- & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY ...

Page 44

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE F 20 & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT TX Start D0:D7 Bit IER[1] ISR is read enabled INT* T WRI T SRT TXRDY IOW# (Loading data ...

Page 45

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT Start Stop Bit Bit RX D0:D7 D0: INT RX FIFO fills Trigger Level or ...

Page 46

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE F 24 & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT Stop Start Bit Bit TX S D0: D0:D7 (Unloading) IER[1] ISR Read enabled INT* TXRDY# IOW# (Loading data ...

Page 47

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (32 PIN QFN - 0.9 mm) Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. SYMBOL ...

Page 48

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (48 PIN TQFP - mm) A Seating Plane Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column SYMBOL ...

Page 49

... Updated "AC electrical characteristics" table and pin description table. EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user’ ...

Page 50

XR16V2651 HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 1 A ............................................................................................................................................... 1 PPLICATIONS F .................................................................................................................................................... 1 EATURES F 1. XR16V2651 B D IGURE LOCK IAGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 IGURE IN UT ...

Page 51

HIGH PERFORMANCE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE REV. 1.0.2 4.3.1 IER VERSUS RECEIVE FIFO INTERRUPT MODE OPERATION ............................................................................... 25 4.3.2 IER VERSUS RECEIVE/TRANSMIT FIFO POLLED MODE OPERATION.................................................................. 26 4.4 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (ISR) - READ-ONLY .................................................................................. 27 4.4.1 ...

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