pex-8512 PLX, pex-8512 Datasheet

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pex-8512

Manufacturer Part Number
pex-8512
Description
12 Lane, 5 Port Pci Express Switch, 23 X 23mm Pbga
Manufacturer
PLX
Datasheet
Features
PEX 8512 General Features
o 12-lane PCI Express switch
o Up to five ports
o 23mm x 23mm, 376-ball PBGA
o Typical Power: 2.0 Watts
PEX 8512 Key Features
o Standards Compliant
o High Performance
o Non-Transparent Bridging
o Flexible Configuration
o PCI Express Power Management
o Spread Spectrum Clock
o Quality of Service (QoS)
o Reliability, Availability, Serviceability
- Integrated SerDes
package
- PCI Express Base Specification, r1.1
- Standard SHPC Specification, r1.1
- Non-blocking internal architecture
- Full line rate on all ports
- Cut-Thru latency: 150ns
- Configurable Non-Transparent port
- Up to Five configurable ports (x1, x2
- Configurable with strapping pins,
- Lane and polarity reversal
- Link power management states: L0,
- Device states: D0 and D3hot
- Vaux, WAKE#, Beacon support
- Dual clock domain
- Two Virtual Channels per port
- Eight Traffic Classes per port
- Fixed and Round-Robin Virtual
- Three Standard Hot-Plug Controllers
- Upstream port as hot-plug client
- Transaction Layer end-to-end CRC
- Poison bit
- Advanced Error Reporting
- Lane Status bits and GPO available
- Per port error diagnostics
-
-
(hot-plug)
for Multi-Host or Intelligent I/O
Support
and x4)
EEPROM, I
L0s, L1, L2/L3 Ready, L2 and L3
Channel Port Arbitration
• Bad DLLPs
• Bad TLPs
• CRC errors
JTAG boundary scan
Fatal Error out-of-band signal option
Version 1.2 2007
2
C, or Host software
Multi-purpose, Feature Rich ExpressLane™ PCI Express Switch
The ExpressLane PEX 8512 device offers PCI Express switching capability
enabling users to add scalable high bandwidth, non-blocking interconnection
to a wide variety of applications including servers, storage systems,
communications platforms, blade servers, and embedded-control
products. The PEX 8512 is well suited for fan-out, aggregation, peer-to-
peer, and intelligent I/O module applications.
Highly Flexible Port Configurations
The PEX 8512 offers 12 lanes which can be distributed into three ports or
five ports. In the case of three ports, the ports are configured for symmetric
(each port having the same lane width). The PEX 8512 features a flexible
central packet memory that allocates a memory buffer for each port as
required by the application or endpoint. This buffer allocation along with the
device's flexible packet flow control minimizes bottlenecks when the
upstream and aggregated downstream bandwidths do not match. Any of the
ports can be designated as the upstream port, which can be changed
dynamically.
End-to-end Packet Integrity
The PEX 8512 provides end-to-end CRC protection (ECRC) and Poison bit
support to enable designs that require guaranteed error-free packets. These
features are optional in the PCI Express specification, but PLX provides
them across its entire ExpressLane switch product line.
Non-Transparent “Bridging” in a PCI Express Switch
The PEX 8512 supports full non-transparent bridging (NTB) functionality to
allow implementation of multi-host systems and intelligent I/O modules in
applications such as communications, storage, and blade servers. To
ensure quick product migration, the non-transparency features are
implemented in the same fashion as in standard PCI applications.
Non-transparent bridges allow systems to isolate memory domains by
presenting the processor subsystem as an endpoint, rather than another
memory system. Base address registers are used to translate addresses;
doorbell registers are used to send interrupts between the address domains;
and scratchpad registers are accessible from both address domains to allow
inter-processor communication.
Two Virtual Channels
The ExpressLane PEX 8512 switch supports two Virtual Channels (VCs) and
eight Traffic Classes (TCs). The mapping of Traffic Classes to port-specific
Virtual Channels allows for different mappings for different ports. In
addition, the devices offer user-selectable Virtual Channel arbitration
algorithms to enable users to fine tune the Quality of Service (QoS) required
for a specific application.
Flexible & Versatile PCI Express
PEX 8512
®
Switch

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pex-8512 Summary of contents

Page 1

... I/O module applications. Highly Flexible Port Configurations The PEX 8512 offers 12 lanes which can be distributed into three ports or five ports. In the case of three ports, the ports are configured for symmetric (each port having the same lane width). The PEX 8512 features a flexible central packet memory that allocates a memory buffer for each port as required by the application or endpoint ...

Page 2

... PCI Express link that needs to be fanned into a larger number of ports for a variety of I/O functions, each with different bandwidth requirements. In this example, the PEX 8512 would typically have a 4-lane upstream port, and two downstream ports. The downstream ports are configured with x4 link widths. ...

Page 3

... NTB function. Non-Transparent Port Expansion Application Primary Primary Primary Primary Host Host Host Host The PEX 8512 can also be utilized to expand the number of CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU PCI Express devices in a given system. Figure 6 shows how Blade Blade Blade Blade ...

Page 4

... RDK into smaller slots. The PEX 8512RDK hardware module can be installed in a motherboard and be used as a riser card. Lane Status Lane Status The PEX 8512RDK can be used to test and validate customer LEDs LEDs software. Additionally, it can be used as an evaluation vehicle for PEX 8512 features and benefits. ...

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