adum5401w Analog Devices, Inc., adum5401w Datasheet

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adum5401w

Manufacturer Part Number
adum5401w
Description
Quad-channel Isolators With Integrated Dc-to-dc Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
isoPower integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter
Qualified for automotive applications
Regulated 5 V output
Up to 500 mW output power
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
16-lead SOIC package with 7.6 mm creepage
High temperature operation: 105°C
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals
APPLICATIONS
Hybrid electric battery management
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W
quad-channel digital isolators with isoPower®, an integrated,
isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc.,
iCoupler® technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides up to
500 mW of regulated, isolated power at 5.0 V. This eliminates
the need for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power,
isolated designs. The iCoupler chip-scale transformer technology
is used to isolate the logic signals and for the magnetic components
of the dc-to-dc converter. The result is a small form factor, total
isolation solution.
The ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W isolators
provide four independent isolation channels in a variety of
channel configurations and data rates (see the Ordering Guide
for more information).
isoPower uses high frequency switching elements to transfer
power through its transformer. Special care must be taken
during printed circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions
standards. Refer to the AN-0971 application note for board
layout recommendations at www.analog.com.
1
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 6,903,578; and 7,075,329. Other patents are pending.
UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE certificate of conformity (pending)
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
IORM
= 560 V peak
1
devices are
ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W
Integrated DC-to-DC Converter
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Quad-Channel Isolators with
Figure 1. ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W Block Diagram
V
V
V
RC
IA
IB
IC
GND
GND
V
/V
/V
/V
V
OUT
DD1
OA
OB
OC
OD
1
1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/
4 CHANNEL iCOUPLER CORE
V
V
V
V
V
V
OSC
V
V
V
V
V
V
OC
OB
OC
OD
OD
OD
IA
IB
IC
IA
IB
IA
Figure 2. ADuM5401W
Figure 3. ADuM5402W
Figure 4. ADuM5403W
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
3
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5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
ADuM5403W
ADuM5403W
ADuM5401W
ADuM5402W
RECT
14
13
12
11
14
13
12
11
14
13
12
11
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OA
OB
OC
OA
OB
IC
OA
IB
IC
ID
ID
ID
REG
www.analog.com
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
GND
V
V
V
V
V
GND
ISO
OA
OB
OC
ID
SEL
/V
/V
/V
ISO
ISO
IA
IB
IC

Related parts for adum5401w

adum5401w Summary of contents

Page 1

... OUT GND 8 1 Figure 1. ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W Block Diagram 1 devices are One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 OSC RECT REG V 16 ISO GND 15 ISO CHANNEL iCOUPLER CORE ...

Page 2

... ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply/5 V Secondary Isolated Supply .......................................................... 3 Package Characteristics ............................................................... 5 Regulatory Approvals ................................................................... 5 Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications ............................ 5 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation Characteristics .............................................................................. 6 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................... 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7 ESD Caution ...

Page 3

... Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier. ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W = Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation DD1 ISO ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are tested with ...

Page 4

... ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W Table 4. Input and Output Characteristics Parameter Symbol DC SPECIFICATIONS 1 Logic High Input Threshold Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages V OL Undervoltage Lockout Positive Going Threshold V UV+ Negative Going Threshold V UV− Hysteresis ...

Page 5

... File E214100 1 In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 10 μA accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM540xW is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1590 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC) ...

Page 6

... ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS These isolators are suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by the protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on packages denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval. Table 8. VDE Characteristics ...

Page 7

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W Table 11. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage Supporting 50-Year Minimum Lifetime Rating −55°C to +150°C Parameter − ...

Page 8

... ADuM5401W TOP VIEW OB (Not to Scale OUT SEL GND GND ISO Figure 6. ADuM5401W Pin Configuration of a slave isoPower device to allow the ADuM5401W IN for proper operation of the part. ISO Rev Page ...

Page 9

... ADuM5402W TOP VIEW OB (Not to Scale OUT SEL GND GND ISO Figure 7. ADuM5402W Pin Configuration of a slave isoPower device to allow the ADuM5401W IN for proper operation of the part. ISO Rev Page ...

Page 10

... ADuM5403W TOP VIEW IB (Not to Scale OUT SEL GND GND ISO Figure 8. ADuM5403W Pin Configuration of a slave isoPower device to allow the ADuM5401W IN for proper operation of the part. ISO Rev Page ...

Page 11

... V State V Input (V) Ix DD1 DD1 High Powered 5.0 Low Powered 5 and V refer to the input and output signals of a given channel ( D ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W V State V Output (V) V ISO ISO Ox Powered 5.0 High Powered 5.0 Low Rev Page Output Notes Normal operation, data is high ...

Page 12

... ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.40 5V INPUT/5V OUTPUT 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0. 0.02 0.04 0.06 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 9. Typical Power Supply Efficiency at 5 V/5 V 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 I (A) ISO Figure 10. Typical Total Power Dissipation vs. I 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0. 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 INPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 11. Typical Isolated Output Supply Current, I External Load, No Dynamic Current Draw at 5 V/5 V 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.08 0.10 0.12 Figure 12. Typical Short-Circuit Input Current and Power vs. V ...

Page 13

... Supply Current per Forward Data Channel CHn (15 pF Output Load INPUT/5V OUTPUT DATA RATE (Mbps) Figure 17. Typical I Supply Current per Reverse Data Channel CHn (15 pF Output Load) ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W Figure 18. Typical I 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 Figure 19. Typical I ...

Page 14

... ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W TERMINOLOGY I DD1 ( the minimum operating current drawn at the V DD1 (Q) when there is no external load at V and the I/O pins are ISO operating below 2 Mbps, requiring no additional dynamic supply current. I reflects the minimum current operating condition. DD1 (Q) I DD1 ( the typical input supply current with all channels ...

Page 15

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ ADuM5403W works on principles that are common to most modern power supplies secondary side controller architecture with isolated pulse-width modulation (PWM) feedback. V power is supplied to an oscillating circuit that switches current into a chip-scale air core transformer. Power transferred to the secondary side is rectified and regulated ...

Page 16

... N is the number of turns in the receiving coil the radius of the n n Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM5401W/ ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W, and an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be, at most, 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 22. ...

Page 17

... ADuM5401W/ ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W transformers. Figure 23 expresses these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown in Figure 23, the ADuM5401W/ ADuM5402W/ADuM5403W are extremely immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at high frequency very close to the component. For the 1 MHz example, a 0.5 kA current placed 5 mm away from the ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ ADuM5403W is required to affect component operation ...

Page 18

... Operation at working voltages higher than the service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation failure. The insulation lifetime of the ADuM5401W/ADuM5402W/ ADuM5403W depends on the voltage waveform type imposed . DD1 across the isolation barrier ...

Page 19

... STARTUP ISSUES ISO An issue with reliable startup has been identified in the ADuM5401W/5402W/5403W components related to initialization of the band gap voltage references on the primary (power input) and secondary (power output) sides of the isoPower device and are being addressed in future revisions of the silicon. ...

Page 20

... ORDERING GUIDE Number Number of Inputs, of Inputs Model V Side V Side DD1 ISO ADuM5401WCRWZ 3 1 ADuM5402WCRWZ 2 2 ADuM5403WCRWZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Tape and reel are available. The addition suffix designates a 13” (1,000 units) tape and reel option. ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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