at78c1503 ATMEL Corporation, at78c1503 Datasheet

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at78c1503

Manufacturer Part Number
at78c1503
Description
Dvd/cd Read Channel
Manufacturer
ATMEL Corporation
Datasheet
Features
Description
The AT78C1503 is a programmable DVD/CD channel responsible for servo algebra, gain con-
trol, equalization, bit detection and clock extraction for CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW
and DVD-RAM formats. Programmable features allow data rates up to 5X DVD. Also, for DVD-
RAM functionality, the channel serves the write path providing laser power control and pit asym-
metry detection. Up to 2X DVD write speeds are supported for DVD-R, DVD-RW and DVD-
RAM. The extracted wobble frequency is supplied to the AT78C1507 companion chip which in
turn synthesizes the write clock.
The AT78C1507 is the companion chip to the AT78C1503 – DVD/CD Read Channel – and the
AT78C1504 – DVD/CD Automatic Laser Power Controller. Working in conjunction with the read
channel, the AT78C1507 is responsible for wobble clock synthesis for DVD-R and DVD-RAM
formats. In addition, the two parts working together also support pre-pit data and clock recovery
for the DVD-R format. Four separate inputs are provided to enable the AT78C1507 to perform
tracking servo algebra, using just the outrigger photo detector signals (E, F, G, H for example)
coming from the OPU. This extends the range of supported tracking servo algebra functions for
the 1503-1507 combination. Lastly, OPC capability is supported for efficient writing of DVD-R,
DVD-RAM and CD-R disks.
Based on CMOS technology, both the AT78C1503 and AT78C1507 operate from a single 3.3V
supply and are fully programmable through serial interfaces for both CD and DVD modes.
Operating Supply Range 3.0V to 3.6V
Power Dissipation 1W Max
Low-power Sleep Mode (<0.5 mW)
RF Data Channel
Synthesizer Functions
Servo Algebra and OPC Functions
Header Detection for DVD RAM
– Automatic Gain Control or Programmable Gain Mode
– Wide Bandwidth VGA
– VGA Accepts Inputs from 30–300 mV Peak-to-peak Differential (PPD),
– Programmable Equalization via 7th-order Equiripple Filter with Programmable
– Programmable 5-to-1 Filter Cutoff Range
– Data Slicer with DC Restore Circuit
– Wide Frequency Range Clock Extraction
– Frequency Synthesizer with Independent 7-bit M and 6-bit N Dividers,
– Highly Programmable to Accommodate DVD (1–5X) and CD (6–30X)
– Write Asymmetry Measurement for Adjusting Write-mode Power
– Data Recovery Supports CLV, ZCLV, ZCAV Recording
– Optional Internally-generated Timing for AGC and Timing Recovery
– Supports Wobble Clock Synthesis, Using Low-jitter PLL
– 45 MHz Bandwidth for Differential Phase Tracking Detector
– Land and Groove Detector for DVD RAM
– Supports One Beam Push/Pull Tracking Output
– Supports One Beam Differential Phase Tracking
– Supports Three-beam Push/Pull Tracking Output, Using E, F, G, H
– Focus Error Signal Output
– Focus OK Signal
– Track Crossing Detection
– Mirror Signal Output
– Wobble Detection for DVD RAM, DVD-RW, DVD-R
– Detects Tracking Error OK
– Provides Sample and Hold Functions for CD and DVD OPC
– Formats Pre-pit Data, Using Raw Pre-pit Information from AT78C1503
60–600 mV
Symmetric Zeros
Better than 1% Resolution
PPD
or 110–1100 mV
PPD
DVD/CD Read
Channel
AT78C1503
AT78C1507
Rev. 2054A–DVD–07/02
1

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at78c1503 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RAM. The extracted wobble frequency is supplied to the AT78C1507 companion chip which in turn synthesizes the write clock. The AT78C1507 is the companion chip to the AT78C1503 – DVD/CD Read Channel – and the AT78C1504 – DVD/CD Automatic Laser Power Controller. Working in conjunction with the read channel, the AT78C1507 is responsible for wobble clock synthesis for DVD-R and DVD-RAM formats ...

Page 2

... DRAM Flash AT78C1501 ATAPI I/F Controller DBM ECC SRAM ARM7TDMI DVD/CD Read Channel 2 AT78C1502 Servo Power Control Drivers System AT78C1503 AT78C1504 Read Laser Power Channel Controller AT78C1507 Read Channel Adj. Sled Spindle Focus Laser T08XX Laser Amp AT78C1505 Pre-amp 2054A–DVD–07/02 ...

Page 3

... Figure 2. AT78C1503 Block Diagram (RF Sequencer) Control 98 AGCLZ AGCHLD 94 VGA RFP/N 2/3 FO1P/N 4/5 VGA FO2P/N 6/7 VGA TR1P/N VGA 8/9 10/ TR2P/N VGA 11 D/SE D/SE D/SE D/SE FO1-CD 16 FO2-CD 17 TR1-CD 18 TR2-CD 19 REXT 13 VREF TP1 TP2 2054A–DVD–07/02 CAGC 100 SERREG AGC CONTROL FCDAC BST1 / BST2 REG9 <4 0> ...

Page 4

... TR1P TR1N TR2P TR2N FOHG REXT VDD1 VSS1 FO1_CD FO2_CD TR1_CD TR2_CD VDD6 SS_H VSS6 REFFRONT REFBACK LENSPOS Table 1. AT78C1503 Pin List Pin # Pin Name Type 1 IDFIELD Digital Output 2 RFP Analog Input 3 RFN Analog Input 4 FO1P Diff Input 5 FO1N Diff Input ...

Page 5

... Table 1. AT78C1503 Pin List (Continued) 2054A–DVD–07/02 Pin # Pin Name Type 12 FOHG Digital Input 13 REXT Passive 14 VDD1 3.3V Supply 15 VSS1 0V Supply 16 FO1_CD Analog Input 17 FO2_CD Analog Input 18 TR1_CD Analog Input 19 TR2_CD Analog Input 20 VDD6 3.3V Supply 21 SS_H Digital Input 22 VSS6 0V Supply 23 REFFRONT ...

Page 6

... DVD/CD Read Channel 6 Table 1. AT78C1503 Pin List (Continued) Pin # Pin Name Type 48 TOK Digital Output 49 FOK Digital Output 50 MIRROR Digital Output 51 SENA Digital Input 52 SDATA Input/Output 53 SCLK Digital Input 54 VSS4 0V Supply 55 VDD4 3.3V Supply 56 VSS7 0V Supply 57 VDD7 3.3V Supply 58 FREF Digital Input 59 VSS5 ...

Page 7

... Table 1. AT78C1503 Pin List (Continued) Table 2. Supply Pins 2054A–DVD–07/02 Pin # Pin Name Type 83 TSDDTP1P Test Output 84 TSDDTP2N Test Output 85 TSDDTP2P Test Output 86 CDCRN Diff Passive 87 CDCRP Diff Passive 88 VDD2 3.3V Supply 89 VSS2 0V Supply 90 TP2N Diff Output 91 TP2P Diff Output 92 TP1N ...

Page 8

DVD/CD Read Channel 8 Figure 4. AT78C1507 Block Diagram – Wobble PLL and OPC Sample and Hold 75 WBLIN Phase/Frequency Comparator WOBBLE 1/186 Reg50 SELOPC <3:2> CD/DVD SHCD 37 MUX SHDVD 38 DVDOPC 19 CDOPC 18 PTSEL 98 PTOP 95 ...

Page 9

Figure 5. AT78C1507 – Tracking Error Path "E" 4/5 P/N "F" 6/7 P/N Outrigger Signals "G" 8/9 P/N "H" 10/11 P/N SE TP2 28 24 REFBACK 12V TRI2VHIG Reg 56<2> TEG1\I2VLOG TEG1\I2VHIG Reg 68 <3:0> Reg 68 <7:4> POLMB Reg ...

Page 10

DVD/CD Read Channel 10 Figure 6. AT78C1507 Pin-out 01 NC0 02 NC1 03 NC2 WBLCOAST 13 REXT 14 VDD1 15 VSS1 16 TLOW2 ...

Page 11

... Power Supply Sample/Hold Control for Sample Hold) Power Supply Front-end Reference Voltage Back-end Reference Voltage Tracking Error Main Beam from AT78C1503 (generated using Analog Test Point (single-ended) Sampled Monitor Diode Output Tracking Error Output Power-on Reset, Bar (active-low) ...

Page 12

... Digital Test Point Out, Bit 4 Digital Test Point Out, Bit 5 Digital Test Point Out, Bit 6 Digital Test Point Out, Bit 7 Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Raw Digital Wobble from AT78C1503 Write Clock (synthesized wobble clock) Write Clock Enable 2054A–DVD–07/02 ...

Page 13

... Power Supply Power Supply Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Bottom Pre-pit Detect from AT78C1503 Top Pre-pit Detect from AT78C1503 Power Supply Power Supply Pre-pit Top Select (PTSEL = 1 selects input on pin PTOP; PTSEL = 0 selects input on PBOT) Not Used Not Used ...

Page 14

... Atmel Corporation 2002. Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein ...

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