MICRF218_11 MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor], MICRF218_11 Datasheet

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MICRF218_11

Manufacturer Part Number
MICRF218_11
Description
3.3V, 315/433MHz Wide-IF Bandwidth ASK Receiver
Manufacturer
MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Datasheet
General Description
The MICRF218 is a 3.0V to 3.6V, 300MHz to 450MHz
ASK/OOK
selectable Intermediate Frequency (IF) Bandwidths of
550kHz or 1500kHz at 433.92MHz, making it an
excellent solution for use with low-cost SAW-based
transmitters or transmitters which use low-cost, medium-
grade (~30ppm) crystals. The device requires a single,
low-cost crystal to select the proper RF frequency,
integrated Automatic Gain Control (AGC), data slicer,
and programmable baseband filter bandwidths of
1.6kHz to 13kHz allowing the device to support bit-rates
up to 20kbps at 433.92MHz.
The MICRF218 consumes 4.0mA of supply current at
315MHz and 5.5mA of supply current at 433.92MHz.
The device also features a low-power shutdown mode
where the device consumes 1A of supply current. The
device achieves a sensitivity of -108dBm at 1kbps. For
transmitters using higher-quality (~10ppm) crystals, the
MICRF219A/MICRF220
330kHz and a sensitivity of -110dBm at 1kbps, which
can provide better sensitivity and longer range
performance.
Application Example
November 2011
QwikRadio is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
super-heterodyne
ANT
PCB Pattern
L1
39nH
offer
1.5pF 50V
C1
6.8pF
C2
an
receiver
IF_BW CONTROL
L2
68nH
IF-bandwidth
with
0.1µF 16V
+3V
C3
user
of
3.3V, 315/433MHz Wide-IF Bandwidth ASK Receiver
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features
 Fully integrated 300 to 450MHz ASK/OOK Receiver
 No external IF Filter Required
 Wide IF-Bandwidth filter supports reception of SAW
 Sensitivity at 433.92MHz at 1kbps with 0.1% BER
 Low-Supply Current
 Data Rates to 10 kbps (Manchester Encoded) @
 Duty Cycling Capable > 100:1 (shut down mode)
 60dB Analog Received Signal Strength Indicator
 16-pin QSOP (4.9mm x 6.0mm) package
Ordering Information
RO1
GNDRF
ANT
GNDRF
VDD
IF_BW
SEL0
SHDN
U1 MICRF218AYQS
Part Number
MICRF218AYQS
based and medium-grade (~30ppm) transmitter
433.92 MHz
o -108dBm sensitivity with 550kHz IF Bandwidth
o -106dBm sensitivity with 1500kHz IF Bandwidth
o 4.0mA at 315MHz
o 5.5mA at 433.92MHz
o 1µA low-power shutdown mode
9.8131MHz
CAGC
Y1
SEL1
RSSI
GND
RO2
CTH
DO
NC
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
MICRF218
DO
Temperature Range
–40° to +85°C
RSSI
C4
0.1µF
16V
C5
4.7µF
6.3V
(408) 944-0800
M9999-111111
Package
16-Pin QSOP

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MICRF218_11 Summary of contents

Page 1

General Description The MICRF218 is a 3.0V to 3.6V, 300MHz to 450MHz ASK/OOK super-heterodyne selectable Intermediate Frequency (IF) Bandwidths of 550kHz or 1500kHz at 433.92MHz, making it an excellent solution for use with low-cost SAW-based transmitters or transmitters which use ...

Page 2

Pin Configuration Pin Description 16-Pin Pin Pin Function QSOP Name Reference resonator input connection to Colpitts oscillator stage. May also be driven by external 1 RO1 reference signal of 1.5V p-p amplitude maximum. 2 GNDRF Negative supply connection associated with ...

Page 3

Micrel Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ) .................................................+5V DD Input Voltage .............................................................+5V Junction Temperature ......................................... +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec.) .................. 260°C Storage Temperature (T ) .....................-65ºC to +150°C S Maximum Receiver Input Power ........................+10dBm ESD Rating(3) ......................................................... 3KV ...

Page 4

Micrel Symbol Parameter AGC Attack / Decay Ratio AGC pin leakage current AGC Dynamic Range @ fRX = 433.92MHz Reference Oscillator Frequency Input Impedance Input Range Source Current Demodulator CTH Source Impedance CTH Leakage Current Demodulator Filter Bandwidth @ 315 ...

Page 5

Micrel Symbol Parameter Digital / Control Functions Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage DO pin output current Output rise and fall times RSSI RSSI DC Output Voltage Range RSSI response slope RSSI Output Current RSSI Output Impedance RSSI Response Time ...

Page 6

Typical Characteristics November 2011 6 M9999-111111 (408) 944-0800 ...

Page 7

November 2011 7 M9999-111111 (408) 944-0800 ...

Page 8

LO Leakage in RF Port November 2011 Re-radiation from MICRF218 Antenna Port 8 M9999-111111 (408) 944-0800 ...

Page 9

Functional Description Figure 1 illustrates the basic structure of the MICRF218 composed of three sub-blocks; Image Rejection UHF Down-converter with Switch-able Dual IF Bandwidths, the OOK Demodulator, and Reference and Control Logics. Outside the device, the MICRF218 requires ...

Page 10

The IF signal then passes through a third order band pass filter. The IF Band-Pass filters are fully integrated inside the MICRF218. After filtering, four active gain ...

Page 11

IF BANDWIDTH CONTROL CON2 VDD = WIDE BANDWIDTH 0V = NARROW BANDWIDTH 100nH 2.2pF 100nH + 33pF 3.9nH Notes Common 2. VDD Input = 3.0 to 3.3V 3. Ref-Osc ...

Page 12

Single Crystal Operation for Dual Frequency Operation When using a single crystal, the IF_BW function may be used to switch between two operating frequencies. Bandwidth will scale directly with operating frequency (equation 3). Higher operating frequency will have the wider ...

Page 13

Colpitts crystal oscillator configuration with MOS transconductor to resistance. All capacitors shown in Figure 6 are integrated inside the MICRF218. R01 and R02 are external pins of MICRF218. connect reference oscillation crystal. See equation (1) and (2) ...

Page 14

Application Information Figure 7. QR218HE1 Application Example, 433.92 MHz, Narrow Band The MICRF218 can be fully tested by using one of many evaluation boards designed at Micrel for this device. As simple demonstrator, the QR218HE1 (Figure 7) offers a good ...

Page 15

Micrel Table 3 shows the most used frequency values. Freq (MHz) C8 (pF) 315.0 6.8 390.0 6.8 418.0 6.0 433.92 5.6 Table 3. Band-Pass-Filter Front-End Values There is no need for the bandpass-filter front-end for applications where it is proven ...

Page 16

Figure 9. Plotting the Shunt Inductor and Series Capacitor Crystal Y1 may be either SMT or leaded the reference clock for all the device internal circuits. Crystal characteristics of 10pF load capacitance, 30ppm, ESR < 50Ω, -40ºC to ...

Page 17

The oscillator of the MICRF218 is Colpitts in configuration very sensitive to stray capacitance loads. Thus, very good care must be taken when laying out the printed circuit board. Avoid long traces and ground plane on the top ...

Page 18

Selection of CTH and CAGC Capacitors Capacitors C6 and C4, Cth and Cagc respectively provide time-based reference for the data pattern received. These capacitors are selected according to data profile, pulse duty cycle, dead time between two received data packets, ...

Page 19

PCB Considerations and Layout Figures show top, bottom and silkscreen layers of printed circuit board for the QR218HE1 board. Gerber files are downloadable from Micrel Website: www.micrel.com, to fabricate this board. Keep traces as short as possible. ...

Page 20

November 2011 Figure 16. QR218HE1 Top Silkscreen Layer. Figure 17. QR218HE1 Dimensions. 20 M9999-111111 (408) 944-0800 ...

Page 21

Micrel QR218HE1 Bill of Materials, 433.92 MHz Item Part Number Manufacturer ANT1 ANT2 C9 C4 Murata / Vishay C3 Murata/Vishay C6,C5 Murata / Vishay C8 JP1,JP 2, JP3 JP4 J2 J3 Coilcraft / Murata / L1 Coilcraft / Murata / ...

Page 22

Package Information MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no ...

Page 23

Revision History Date Edits by: November 2011 23 Revision Number M9999-111111 (408) 944-0800 ...

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