LT1510-5 LINER [Linear Technology], LT1510-5 Datasheet

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LT1510-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1510-5
Description
Constant-Voltage/ Constant-Current Battery Charger
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
With switching frequency as high as 500kHz, The LT
current mode PWM battery charger is the smallest, sim-
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
***
NOTE: COMPLETE LITHIUM-ION CHARGER, NO TERMINATION REQUIRED
**
*
Figure 1. 500kHz Smallest Li-Ion Cell Phone Charger (0.8A)
TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT
COILTRONICS TP3-100, 10 H, 2.2mm HEIGHT (0.8A CHARGING CURRENT)
COILTRONICS TP1 SERIES, 10 H, 1.8mm HEIGHT (<0.5A CHARGING CURRENT)
PANASONIC EEFCD1B220
OPTIONAL, SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Charges NiCd, NiMH and Lithium-Ion Batteries ––
Only One
Charging Current
High Efficiency Current Mode PWM with 1.5A
Internal Switch and Sense Resistor
3% Typical Charging Current Accuracy
Precision 0.5% Voltage Reference for Voltage
Mode Charging or Overvoltage Protection
Current Sensing Can Be at Either Terminal of
the Battery
Low Reverse Battery Drain Current: 3 A
Charging Current Soft Start
Shutdown Control
500kHz Version Uses Small Inductor
Chargers for NiCd, NiMH and Lithium Batteries
Step-Down Switching Regulator with Precision
Adjustable Current Limit
L1**
10 H
0.22 F
C1
D2
MMBD914L
MBRM120T3
1
D1
/
10
W Resistor Is Needed to Program
OVP
SW
BOOST
GND
SENSE
U
U
LT1510-5
PROG
BAT
V
V
CC
C
+
+
0.1 F
1 F
C
22 F
C
10 F
OUT ***
IN
U
*
300
1k
MBRM120T3
+
D3
4.2V
Constant-Current Battery Charger
6.19k
R3
70.6k
0.25%
R4
100k
0.25%
Q3
2N7002
8.2V TO 20V
®
1510
1510 F01
+ –
* NiCd and NiMH batteries require charge termination circuitry (not shown in Figure 1).
plest, most efficient solution to fast-charge modern re-
chargeable batteries including lithium-ion (Li-Ion), nickel-
metal-hydride (NiMH)* and nickel-cadmium (NiCd)* that
require constant-current and/or constant-voltage charg-
ing. The internal switch is capable of delivering 1.5A DC
current (2A peak current). The 0.1
sense resistor makes the charging current programming
very simple. One resistor (or a programming current from
a DAC) is required to set the full charging current (1.5A) to
within 5% accuracy. The LT1510 with 0.5% reference
voltage accuracy meets the critical constant-voltage charg-
ing requirement for lithium cells.
The LT1510 can charge batteries ranging from 2V to 20V.
Ground sensing of current is not required and the battery’s
negative terminal can be tied directly to ground. A saturat-
ing switch running at 200kHz (500kHz for LT1510-5) gives
high charging efficiency and small inductor size. A block-
ing diode is not required between the chip and the battery
because the chip goes into sleep mode and drains only 3 A
when the wall adaptor is unplugged. Soft start and shutdown
features are also provided. The LT1510 is available in a 16-pin
fused lead power SO package with a thermal resistance of
50 C/W, an 8-pin SO and a 16-pin PDIP.
Figure 2. Charging Lithium Batteries (Efficiency at 1.3A > 87%)
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
NOTE: COMPLETE LITHIUM-ION CHARGER, NO TERMINATION REQUIRED
** COILTRONICS CTX33-2
L1**
33 H
* TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT
OPTIONAL, SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
0.22 F
C1
D2
1N914
1N5819
D1
Constant-Voltage/
OVP
SW
BOOST
GND
SENSE
LT1510
PROG
BAT
V
V
CC
C
+
+
LT1510/LT1510-5
0.1 F
1 F
C
10 F
C
22 F
TANT
IN
OUT
*
300
1k
1N5819
+
+
D3
4.2V
4.2V
onboard current
3.83k
R3
240k
0.25%
R4
100k
0.25%
Q3
VN2222
11V TO 28V
1510 F02
+ –
1

Related parts for LT1510-5

LT1510-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ground sensing of current is not required and the battery’s negative terminal can be tied directly to ground. A saturat- ing switch running at 200kHz (500kHz for LT1510-5) gives high charging efficiency and small inductor size. A block- ing diode is not required between the chip and the battery because the chip goes into sleep mode and drains only 3 A when the wall adaptor is unplugged ...

Page 2

... Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER 16 GND** LT1510CGN V 15 CC2 LT1510IGN 14 V CC1 LT1510-5CGN 13 PROG LT1510-5IGN BAT 10 9 GND** GN PART MARKING = 125 1510 1510I 15105 15105I ) = 28V, no load on any outputs, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 7, 8) ...

Page 3

... C T 125 28V, T < LT1510 LT1510-5 All Conditions Temperature, LT1510 CC LT1510, T < LT1510-5 LT1510-5, T < LT1510 LT1510 (Note 8) A LT1510-5 (Note 9) LT1510/LT1510-5 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 6 ...

Page 4

... LT1510/LT1510-5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V = 16V 8V, V (maximum operating V CC BAT MAX PARAMETER Current Amplifier (CA2) Transconductance Maximum V for Switch OFF C I Current (Out of Pin) VC Voltage Amplifier (VA), 16-Pin Only Transconductance (Note 2) Output Source Current 10V CC OVP Input Bias Current The denotes specifications which apply over the specified temperature range ...

Page 5

... Pin Characteristic C –1.20 –1.08 –0.96 –0.84 –0.72 –0.60 –0.48 –0.36 –0.24 –0.12 0 0.12 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 V (V) C 1510 G10 LT1510/LT1510-5 Switching Frequency vs Temperature 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 100 – 120 140 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1510 G05 (Voltage Amplifier) VA OVP ...

Page 6

... LT1510/LT1510 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Current vs Boost Current vs Boost Voltage 16V 38V 40 BOOST 28V 35 18V 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1510 G07 PIN FUNCTIONS GND: Ground Pin. SW: Switch Output. The Schottky catch diode must be placed with very short lead length in close proximity to SW pin and GND ...

Page 7

... R3 – CA2 + V REF PROG R C PROG I PROG Test Circuit 1 LT1510 – CA1 CA2 1k + 60k V REF PROG 0. 3.3k PROG + LT1006 LT1010 – 1k 20k LT1510/LT1510 BOOST SENSE I PROG I CA1 R BAT S1 – BAT I PROG = 500 A/A I BAT + 0VP VA V REF – 2.465V g = 0.64 m CHARGING CURRENT I ...

Page 8

... LT1510/LT1510-5 TEST CIRCUITS U OPERATIO The LT1510 is a current mode PWM step-down (buck) switcher. The battery DC charging current is programmed by a resistor R (or a DAC output current) at the PROG PROG pin (see Block Diagram). Amplifier CA1 converts the charging current through much lower current ...

Page 9

... The lockout voltage will be V For example, for a 24V adapter to start charging at 22V choose V Z low and charger off. Charging Current Programming The basic formula for charging current is (see Block Diagram): I BAT LT1510/LT1510-5 is released, as set by the 0 ...

Page 10

... LT1510/LT1510 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION where R is the total resistance from PROG pin to PROG ground. For example, 1A charging current is needed. 2 465 V 2000 PROG 1 A Charging current can also be programmed by pulse width modulating I with a switch PROG higher than a few kHz (Figure 4). Charging current will be proportional to the duty cycle of the switch with full current at 100% duty cycle ...

Page 11

... R 1 All battery chargers with fast-charge rates require some means to detect full charge state in the battery to terminate the high charging current. NiCd batteries are typically charged at high current until temperature rise or battery LT1510/LT1510-5 pin low with an open collector or drain 1N5819 ...

Page 12

... Performance Characteristics section BIAS V BAT DRIVER I BAT SENSE R = Switch ON resistance 0. Effective switch overlap time 10ns 200kHz (500kHz for LT1510-5) R4 470k NEGATIVE EDGE TO TIMER R1(V ) BAT (R2 + R3)(0.18 ) 1510 F06 BAT 012 I BAT 2 V BAT V 1 ...

Page 13

... Vias should be used to connect board layers together. Planes under the charger area can be cut away from the rest of the board and connected with vias to form both a (see Figure 8). BAT 045 W LT1510/LT1510-5 required is 045 LT1510 C1 ...

Page 14

... LT1510/LT1510 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 90 NOTE: PEAK DIE TEMPERATURE WILL BE ABOUT 10 C HIGHER THAN LEAD TEMPER- 80 ATURE AT 1.3A CHARGING CURRENT 70 2-LAYER BOARD 60 50 4-LAYER BOARD I = 1.3A 40 CHRG V = 16V 8.4V BAT BOOST BAT BOARD AREA (IN ) Figure 10. LT1510 Lead temperature low thermal resistance system and to act as a ground plane for reduced EMI ...

Page 15

... TYP 0.014 – 0.019 0.050 (0.355 – 0.483) (1.270) BSC LT1510/LT1510 1510 F11 0.189 – 0.196* (4.801 – 4.978 0.229 – 0.244 0.150 – 0.157** (5.817 – ...

Page 16

... LT1510/LT1510-5 U TYPICAL APPLICATION Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Precision Adjustable Current Limit 0.22 F 1N5819 30 H 1N914 CURRENT LIMIT LEVEL = PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.053 – 0.069 0.010 – 0.020 45 (1.346 – 1.752) (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 0 – 8 TYP (0.203 – 0.254) 0.014 – 0.019 0.016 – ...

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