LT1571-1 LINER [Linear Technology], LT1571-1 Datasheet

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LT1571-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1571-1
Description
Constant-Current/ Constant-Voltage Battery Charger with Preset Voltage and Termination Flag
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Fast Charging of Li-Ion, NiMH and NiCd Batteries
Simple Charge Current Programming Requires Only
One Low Cost, 1/32W Resistor
High Efficiency Charger with Up to
1.5A Charge Current
Precision 0.6% Internal Voltage Reference
Preset Battery Voltages: 4.1V, 4.2V, 8.2V, 8.4V
500kHz or 200kHz Switching Frequency
Minimizes Charger Size
Low Reverse Battery Drain Current: 5 A
Flag Indicates Li-Ion Charge Completion
5% Typical Charge Current Accuracy
Low Shutdown Current
LT1571-5: 500kHz, Fixed 4.1V or 4.2V
LT1571-1: 200kHz, Adjustable Voltage
LT1571-2: 200kHz, Fixed 8.2V or 8.4V
Cellular Phones, PDAs, Notebook Computers,
Portable Instruments
Cradle Chargers for Li-Ion, NiCd, NiMH and
Lead-Acid Rechargeable Batteries
U
COMPLETE
CHARGE
TO 20V
8.2V
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
V
with Preset Voltage and Termination Flag
IN
BATTERY
U
V
Li-Ion
Figure 1. Compact Li-Ion Cellular Phone Charger (0.8A)
DD
4.2V
***
100k
**
*
TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT
COILTRONICS TP3-100, 10 H, 2.2mm HEIGHT (0.8A CHARGING CURRENT)
COILTRONICS TP1 SERIES, 10 H, 1.8mm HEIGHT (<0.5A CHARGING CURRENT)
PANASONIC EEFCD1B220
MBRM120T3
+
6.19k
D3
Constant-Voltage Battery Charger
300
+
1 F
C
22 F
OUT
1k
***
0.33 F
C
10 F
IN
*
V
PROG
FLAG
BAT
BAT2
V
CC
DESCRIPTIO
C
The LT
solution to fast-charge rechargeable batteries including
lithium-ion (Li-Ion), nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) and
nickel-cadmium (NiCd) using constant-current and/or
constant-voltage control. The internal switch is capable
of delivering 1.5A DC current (2A peak current). The
onboard current sense resistor (0.1 ) allows simple
charge current programming to within 5% accuracy
using a low cost external resistor. The constant-voltage
output can be selected for 4.1V or 4.2V per cell with 0.6%
accuracy.
LT1571 can charge batteries ranging from 1V to 20V. A
saturating switch operating at 200kHz (LT1571-1,
LT1571-2) or 500kHz (LT1571-5) gives high efficiency
and small charger size. A logic output (flag) indicates
Li-Ion near full charge when the charge current drops to
20% of the programmed value. The LT1571-1 and
LT1571-2 are in a 28-pin fused lead narrow SSOP power
package. The LT1571-5 is in a 16-pin fused lead narrow
SSOP power package.
LT1571-5
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
SELECT
BOOST
SENSE
GND
CAP
®
SW
1571 PWM battery charger is a simple, efficient
MBRM120T3
D1
Constant-Current/
U
D2
MMBD914L
C1
0.22 F
Final Electrical Specifications
0.1 F
1571 F01
L1**
10 H
LT1571 Series
April 2000
1

Related parts for LT1571-1

LT1571-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A logic output (flag) indicates Li-Ion near full charge when the charge current drops to 20% of the programmed value. The LT1571-1 and LT1571-2 are in a 28-pin fused lead narrow SSOP power package. The LT1571 16-pin fused lead narrow SSOP power package ...

Page 2

... LT1571 Series ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS Supply Voltage (V ) .............................................. 28V CC BOOST Pin Voltage with Respect to V FLAG Pin Voltage ..................................................... V I (Average)........................................................ 1.5A BAT Switch Current (Peak) .............................................. 2A Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO TOP VIEW **GND 1 16 GND ...

Page 3

... ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are 16V (LT1571-1, LT1571-2 10V (LT1571-5 26V, no load on any outputs unless otherwise noted. (Note 6) CC MAX PARAMETER Overall Supply Current DC Battery Charging Current, I ...

Page 4

... LT1571 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are 16V (LT1571-1, LT1571-2 10V (LT1571-5 26V, no load on any outputs unless otherwise noted. (Note 6) CC MAX PARAMETER Switch Switch ON Resistance ...

Page 5

... For other battery voltages, use the adjustable LT1571-1. BOOST V (LT1571-1): This is the input to the amplifier VA (see FB Block Diagram) with a threshold of 2.465V. Typical input current is about 3nA. When charging batteries, VA moni- tors the battery voltage and reduces charging current when battery voltage reaches the preset value ...

Page 6

... CAP + FLAG E6 – NOTES: LT1571- 7.1k 30.24k LT1571- 3.33k 8.62k LT1571-1: 200kHz, V PIN FOR ADJUSTABLE FB BATTERY VOLTAGE (V PIN IS NOT INTERNALLY FB CONNECTED TO THE RESISTORS) LT1571-2: 200kHz, PRESET 8.2V CELL (SELECT PIN OPEN) OR 8.4V (SELECT PIN GROUNDED) LT1571-5: 500KHz, PRESET 4.1V CELL (SEECT PIN OPEN) OR 4.2V (SELECT PIN GROUNDED) ...

Page 7

... Soft-Start The LT1571 is soft-started by the 0.3 F capacitor on V pin. On start-up, the V then ramp at a rate set by the internal 45 A pull-up current and the external capacitor. Charge current starts ramping ...

Page 8

... This situation can be prevented by utilizing undervoltage lockout , set higher than the minimum adapter voltage where full power can be achieved. A fixed undervoltage lockout built into the LT1571. A higher lockout voltage can be implemented with a Zener diode D2 (see Figure 2). ...

Page 9

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Lithium-Ion Charging The circuit in Figure 4 uses the 28-pin LT1571-2 to charge lithium-ion batteries at a constant 1A until the battery voltage reaches 8.4V preset battery voltage. The charger will then automatically go into a constant-voltage mode with current decreasing to near zero over time as the battery reaches full charge ...

Page 10

... Removing input power to the charger puts the LT1571 into a sleep mode and draws only 5 A from the battery. Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-Metal-Hydride Charging The circuit in Figure 7 uses the LT1571-1 to charge NiCd or NiMH batteries up to 20V with charge currents of 0.5A when and 50mA when Q1 is off. ...

Page 11

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO C1 D1 0.22 F 1N5819 BOOST PROG 1 F L1** 300 33 H LT1571-1 D2 1N914 GND V 0 BAT SENSE BAT + C OUT * TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC 22 F SURFACE MOUNT TANT ** COILTRONICS CTX33-2 Figure 7. Charging NiMH or NiCd Batteries with Constant Current (Efficiency at 0.5A 90%) lower value and maintained as a constant trickle charge. An intermediate “ ...

Page 12

... EMI. Higher Duty Cycle Maximum duty cycle for the LT1571-1/LT1571-2 is typi- cally 90% but this may be too low for some applications. For example 18V 3% adapter is used to charge ten NiMH cells, the charger must put out approximately 15V. ...

Page 13

... F Q1: Si4435DY Q2: TP0610L HIGH DUTY CYCLE CONNECTION Figure 11. Replacing the Input Diode Figure 13. Critical Electrical and Thermal Path Layer for LT1571 Layout Considerations Switch rise and fall times are under 10ns for maximum efficiency. To minimize radiation, the catch diode, SW pin and input bypass capacitor leads should be kept as short as possible ...

Page 14

... LT1571 Series PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.007 – 0.0098 (0.178 – 0.249) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE ...

Page 15

... TYP 0.008 – 0.012 (0.203 – 0.305) LT1571 Series 0.386 – 0.393* 0.033 (9.804 – 9.982) (0.838 1615 REF 0.150 – ...

Page 16

... LT1571 Series RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1505 High Current Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger Controller with Input Current Limit LT1510 200kHz Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger LT1510-5 500kHz Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger LT1511 200kHz Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Battery Charger with Input Current Limit LT1512 500kHz SEPIC Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage ...

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