LT1573I LINER [Linear Technology], LT1573I Datasheet

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LT1573I

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1573I
Description
Low Dropout PNP Regulator Driver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
C
TIME
V
5V
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
IN
Low Cost Solution for High Current, Low Dropout
Regulators
Fast Transient Response Needs Much Less
Bulk Capacitance
Latching Overload Protection Minimizes
Heat Sink Size
Precision Output Voltage (1%)
Single Supply Operation: V
Small Surface Mount Package
Capable of Very Low Dropout Voltage (<0.2V)
Fixed or Adjustable Outputs
Shutdown
3.3V to 2.5V Regulators
Microprocessor Power Sources
Post Regulator for Switching Supplies
High Efficiency Linear Regulators
Ultralow Dropout Regulators
Low Voltage Linear Regulators
+
V
FOR T < 45 C, C
FOR T > 45 C, C
PLACE C
OUT
= 1.265V (1 + R1/R2)
OUT1
FB
LATCH
SHDN
GND
Figure 1. 3.3V, 5A Microprocessor Supply
IN THE MICROPROCESSOR SOCKET CAVITY
LT1573
OUT1
OUT1
DRIVE
COMP
= 24 1 F Y5V CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT CAPACITORS.
= 24 1 F X7R CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT CAPACITORS.
100 F
U
V
TANT
OUT
V
C
IN
IN
24
R
D
100pF
+
IN
C
C
= 2.8V to 10V
R
50
C
1 F
CER
B
U
OUT1
24
+
R
1k
C
Q
MOTOROLA
D45H11
OUT
C
220 F
TANT
OUT2
R1
1.6k
R2
1k
LOAD
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
a low cost solution for applications requiring high current,
low dropout and fast transient response. When combined
with an external PNP power transistor, this device pro-
vides load current up to 5A with dropout voltages as low
as 0.35V. The LT1573 circuitry is designed for extremely
fast transient response. This greatly reduces bulk storage
capacitance when the regulator is used in applications
with fast, high current load transients.
To keep cost and complexity low, the LT1573 uses a new
time-delayed latching overcurrent protection technique
that requires no external current sense resistor. Base drive
is limited for instantaneous protection, and a time-delayed
latch protects the regulator from continuous short
circuits.
The LT1573 is available as an adjustable regulator with an
output range of 1.27V to 6.8V and with fixed output
voltages of 2.5V, 2.8V and 3.3V. Output accuracy is better
than 1% to meet the critical regulation requirement of fast
microprocessors. A special 8-pin, fused-lead surface mount
package is used to minimize regulator footprint and pro-
vide adequate heat sinking.
1573 F01
V
3.3V
GND
OUT
®
1573 is a regulator driver IC designed to provide
50mV/DIV
PNP Regulator Driver
2.5A/DIV
U
0.2A to 5A Output Load Step
Transient Response for
Low Dropout
10 s/DIV
LT1573
1573 F01a
1

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LT1573I Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Low Cost Solution for High Current, Low Dropout Regulators Fast Transient Response Needs Much Less Bulk Capacitance Latching Overload Protection Minimizes Heat Sink Size Precision Output Voltage (1%) Single Supply Operation 2.8V to 10V IN Small Surface ...

Page 2

... GND) .......................... 10V OUT Shutdown Pin Voltage (V to GND) .................. 10V SHDN Operating Junction Temperature Range LT1573C ............................................... 125 C LT1573I ............................................ – 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................ 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are at T PARAMETER DC Characteristics LT1573 Reference Voltage (Adjustable)(Note 2) LT1573-3 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS range, otherwise specifications are PARAMETER LATCH Pin Latch-Off Threshold Voltage LATCH Pin Charging Current LATCH Pin Latching Current V – V Differential Threshold for Latch Disable IN OUT Input Quiescent Current Minimum Input Voltage for ...

Page 4

LT1573 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Drive Pin Current vs Feedback Pin Voltage 450 T = 130 C J 400 350 300 T = – 250 200 150 100 50 0 ...

Page 5

CTIO S FB (Pin 1): The feedback pin is the inverting input of the error amplifier. The noninverting input of the error ampli- fier is internally connected to a 1.265V reference. The error amplifier will ...

Page 6

LT1573 W BLOCK DIAGRA NORMALLY SHDN 3 OFF C3 – GND 4 V SHDNTH + I I LATCH NORMALLY OFF 2 LATCH S4 + EXTERNAL CAPACITOR LATCHTH – C EXT THERMAL SHUTDOWN U ...

Page 7

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LT1573 is designed to be used in conjunction with an external PNP transistor. The overall specifications of a regulator circuit using the LT1573 and an external PNP will be heavily dependent on ...

Page 8

LT1573 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO output current with dropout voltage as low as 0.35V. The gain-bandwidth product f of the D45H11 is typically T 40MHz which enables the regulator, composed of this PNP transistor and the LT1573, ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Resistor R helps to turn off the PNP (Q B Smaller values for R turn off the PNP faster but will B increase input current. The recommended value for For ...

Page 10

LT1573 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Thermal Considerations The thermal characteristics of several components need to be considered; the LT1573, the pass transistor and resistor R . Power dissipation should be calculated based D on the worst-case conditions ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Table 3 lists some typical values for the thermal resistance of the LT1573. Measured values of thermal resistance for a specific board size with ...

Page 12

LT1573 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO needed during output transients, more capacitance can be added to the regulator output. If more capacitance is added to the output, the bandwidth of the regulator is lowered. A large value compensation ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO equals the resistance ..., and and the resistance R equals the resistance and R in parallel. Dn Voltage Feedback Resistor Divider Table ...

Page 14

LT1573 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S FB LATCH + SHDN C TIME 0.5 F GND SURFACE MOUNT TANTALUM CAPACITOR SURFACE MOUNT CERAMIC CAPACITOR OUT1 SURFACE ...

Page 15

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S FB LATCH + SHDN C TIME 0.5 F GND AVX 100 F/10V SURFACE MOUNT TANTALUM CAPACITOR IN OUT C = 0.5 F FOR 100ms TIME OUT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE ...

Page 16

LT1573 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S High Efficiency 2.5V to 1.8V Converter at 5A Output Current FB LATCH + SHDN C TIME 0.5 F GND V IN2 IN1 OUT C = AVX 15 F/10V SURFACE ...

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