DS2251T_06 DALLAS [Dallas Semiconductor], DS2251T_06 Datasheet

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DS2251T_06

Manufacturer Part Number
DS2251T_06
Description
128k Soft Microcontroller Module
Manufacturer
DALLAS [Dallas Semiconductor]
Datasheet
www.maxim-ic.com
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The DS2251T 128k soft microcontroller module is an 8051-compatible microcontroller module based on
nonvolatile RAM technology. It is designed for systems that need large quantities of nonvolatile memory.
Like other members of the secure microcontroller family, it provides full compatibility with the 8051
instruction set, timers, serial port, and parallel I/O ports. By using NV RAM instead of ROM, the user can
program, then reprogram the microcontroller while in-system. The application software can even change
its own operation. This allows frequent software upgrades, adaptive programs, customized systems, etc.
In addition, by using NV RAM, the DS2251T is ideal for data logging applications. The powerful real-
time clock includes interrupts for time stamp and date. It keeps time to one-hundredth of seconds using its
on-board 32kHz crystal.
8051-Compatible Microcontroller Adapts
to Its Task
32, 64, or 128kbytes of Nonvolatile SRAM
In-System Programming via On-Chip Serial
Capable of Modifying its Own Program or
Provides Separate Byte-Wide Bus for
Performs CRC-16 Check of NV RAM
High-Reliability Operation
Maintains All Nonvolatile Resources Up to
Power-Fail Reset
Early Warning Power-fail Interrupt
Watchdog Timer
Lithium Backed Memory Remembers System
Precision Reference for Power Monitor
Fully 8051-Compatible
128 Bytes Scratchpad RAM
Two Timer/Counters
On-Chip Serial Port
32 Parallel I/O Port Pins
Permanently Powered Real-Time Clock
for Program and/or Data Storage
Port
Data Memory in the End System
Peripherals
Memory
10 Years in the Absence of V
Temperature
State
CC
at Room
1 of 22
128k Soft Microcontroller Module
PIN CONFIGURATION
72-Pin SIMM
DS2251T
REV: 061306

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DS2251T_06 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 8051-Compatible Microcontroller Adapts to Its Task 32, 64, or 128kbytes of Nonvolatile SRAM for Program and/or Data Storage In-System Programming via On-Chip Serial Port Capable of Modifying its Own Program or Data Memory in the End System Provides ...

Page 2

The DS2251T provides the benefits of NV RAM without using I/O resources. Between 32 kbytes and 128 kbytes of onboard NV RAM are available. A non-multiplexed Byte-wide address and data bus is used for memory access. This bus, which is ...

Page 3

DS2251T BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure ...

Page 4

PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN NAME PIN 1 P1.0 2 P1.1 3 P1.2 4 P1.3 5 P1.4 6 P1.5 7 P1.6 8 P1.7 9 RST 10 P3.0/RXD 11 P3.1/TXD 12 P3.2/ INT0 13 P3.3/ INT1 14 P3.4/T0 15 P3.5/T1 16 P3.6/ WR ...

Page 5

PIN 15 P3.5/T1. General-purpose I/O port pin 3.5. Also serves as the Timer 1 input. P3.6/ . General-purpose I/O port pin. Also serves as the write strobe for Expanded bus WR 16 operation. P3.7/ . General-purpose I/O port pin. Also ...

Page 6

PIN . This I/O pin (open-drain with internal pullup) indicates that the power supply (V VRST has fallen below the V 71 DS2251T will drive this pin to a logic 0. Because the micro is lithium backed, this signal is ...

Page 7

DS2251T MEMORY MAP IN NON-PARTITIONABLE MODE ( Figure 2 DS2251T MEMORY MAP IN PARTITIONABLE MODE ( Figure ...

Page 8

DS2251T MEMORY MAP WITH (PES = 1) Figure 4 POWER MANAGEMENT The DS2251T monitors V CC switchover to lithium backup. It uses an internal band-gap reference in determining the switch points. These are called PFW CCMIN perform ...

Page 9

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………...-0. Voltage Range on V Relative to Ground………………………………………………….-0.3V to +6.0V CC Operating Temperature Range………………………………………………………………-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature (Note 1)……………………………………………………………..-55°C to +125°C Soldering Temperature………………………………………………………………+260°C for 10 seconds This ...

Page 10

DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER Idle Mode Current at 12MHz Stop Mode Current Pin Capacitance With BAT = 3.0V Reset Trip Point in Stop Mode With BAT = 3.3V AC ...

Page 11

AC CHARACTERISTICS—EXPANDED BUS MODE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (continued ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER 19 ALE Low to Valid Data In Valid Address to Valid Data ALE Low ...

Page 12

EXPANDED DATA MEMORY READ CYCLE ...

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EXPANDED DATA MEMORY WRITE CYCLE ...

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AC CHARACTERISTICS—EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE = 5V ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER 28 External Clock High Time 29 External Clock Low Time 30 External Clock Rise Time 31 External Clock Fall Time EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING ...

Page 15

AC CHARACTERISTICS—POWER CYCLE TIMING = 5V ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER 32 Slew Rate from V CCMIN 33 Crystal Startup Time 34 Power-On Reset Delay POWER CYCLE TIMING SYMBOL to 3. ...

Page 16

AC CHARACTERISTICS—SERIAL PORT TIMING: MODE ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER 35 Serial Port Cycle Time 36 Output Data Setup to Rising Clock Edge 37 Output Data Hold after Rising Clock Edge ...

Page 17

AC CHARACTERISTICS—PARALLEL PROGRAM LOAD TIMING = 5V ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER 41 Pulse Width of 3-4 PE Byte-wide Address Hold after 45 During MOVX Delay from Byte-wide Address Valid 46 Low During MOVX ...

Page 18

RPC AC CHARACTERISTICS—DBB READ = 5V ±10 0˚C to +70˚C PARAMETER Setup Hold After Pulse Width ...

Page 19

RPC TIMING MODE 16 RPC TIMING MODE 16 (continued ...

Page 20

NOTES: 1. All voltages are referenced to ground. 2. Maximum operating =10ns 0.5V; XTAL2 disconnected; RST = PORT0 = V CLKF IL 3. Idle mode I is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL1 driven ...

Page 21

PACKAGE DRAWING PKG INCHES DIM MIN MAX A 4.245 4.255 B 3.979 3.989 C 0.995 1.005 D 0.395 0.405 E 0.245 0.255 F 0.050 BSC G 0.075 0.085 H 0.245 0.255 I 1.750 BSC J 0.120 0.130 K 2.120 2.130 ...

Page 22

DATA SHEET REVISION SUMMARY The following represent the key differences between 12/13/95 and 08/13/96 version of the DS2251T data sheet. Please review this summary carefully. 1. Change V slew rate definition to reference 3.3V instead Add ...

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