TNY274G POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.], TNY274G Datasheet

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TNY274G

Manufacturer Part Number
TNY274G
Description
Energy Efficient, Off-Line Switcher with Enhanced Flexibility and Extended Power Range
Manufacturer
POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.]
Datasheet

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Lowest System Cost with Enhanced Flexibility
• Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed
• Selectable current limit through BP/M capacitor value
• ON-time extension – extends low line regulation range/
• Self-biased: no bias winding or bias components
• Frequency jittering reduces EMI filter costs
• Pin-out simplifies heatsinking to the PCB
• SOURCE pins are electrically quiet for low EMI
Enhanced Safety and Reliability Features
• Accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown protection with
• Improved auto-restart delivers <3% of maximum power
• Output overvoltage shutdown with optional Zener
• Line under-voltage detect threshold set using a single
• Very low component count enhances reliability and
• High bandwidth provides fast turn on with no overshoot
• Extended creepage between DRAIN and all other pins
EcoSmart
• Easily meets all global energy efficiency regulations
• No-load <150 mW at 265 VAC without bias winding,
• ON/OFF control provides constant efficiency down to
Applications
• Chargers/adapters for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, digital
TNY274-280
TinySwitch-III Family
Energy Efficient, Off-Line Switcher with
Enhanced Flexibility and Extended Power Range
- Higher current limit extends peak power or, in open
- Lower current limit improves efficiency in enclosed
- Allows optimum TinySwitch-III choice by swapping
Tight I
- Maximizes MOSFET and magnetics power delivery
- Minimizes max overload power, reducing cost of
hold-up time to reduce input bulk capacitance
automatic recovery eliminates need for manual reset
in short circuit and open loop fault conditions
optional resistor
enables single-sided printed circuit board layout
and excellent transient load response
improves field reliability
<50 mW with bias winding
very light loads – ideal for mandatory CEC regulations
and 1 W PC standby requirements
cameras, MP3/portable audio, shavers, etc.
frame applications, maximum continuous power
adapters/chargers
devices with no other circuit redesign
transformer, primary clamp & secondary components
2
f parameter tolerance reduces system cost
®
– Extremely Energy Efficient
Product Highlights
®
Table 1. Notes: 1. Minimum continuous power in a typical non-
ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 °C ambient. Use of an
external heatsink will increase power capability 2. Minimum peak
power capability in any design or minimum continuous power in an
open frame design (see Key Application Considerations). 3. Packages:
P: DIP-8C, G: SMD-8C. See Part Ordering Information.
• PC Standby and other auxiliary supplies
• DVD/PVR and other low power set top decoders
• Supplies for appliances, industrial systems, metering, etc.
Description
TinySwitch-III incorporates a 700 V power MOSFET, oscillator,
high voltage switched current source, current limit (user
selectable) and thermal shutdown circuitry. The IC family uses
an ON/OFF control scheme and offers a design flexible solution
with a low system cost and extended power capability.
Figure 1. Typical Standby Application.
TNY274 P or G
TNY275 P or G
TNY276 P or G
TNY277 P or G
TNY278 P or G
TNY279 P or G
TNY280 P or G
PRODUCT
+
HV DC Input
Wide-Range
-
TinySwitch-III
OUTPUT POWER TABLE
3
Adapter
8.5 W
230 VAC ±15%
10 W
13 W
16 W
18 W
20 W
6 W
D
S
BP/M
EN/UV
1
Peak or
Frame
23.5 W
36.5 W
Open
15 W
19 W
28 W
32 W
11 W
2
Adapter
10 W
12 W
14 W
5 W
6 W
7 W
8 W
85-265 VAC
February 2006
1
PI-4095-082205
Peak or
Frame
21.5 W
28.5 W
11.5 W
Output
Open
8.5 W
15 W
18 W
25 W
DC
+
-
2

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TNY274G Summary of contents

Page 1

TNY274-280 TinySwitch-III Family Energy Efficient, Off-Line Switcher with Enhanced Flexibility and Extended Power Range Product Highlights Lowest System Cost with Enhanced Flexibility • Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed • Selectable current limit through BP/M capacitor value - Higher ...

Page 2

TNY274-280 BYPASS/ MULTI-FUNCTION (BP/M) LINE UNDER-VOLTAGE 115 µA 25 µA 6.4 V ENABLE 1 OSCILLATOR ENABLE/ 1.0 V UNDER- VOLTAGE (EN/UV) Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram. Pin Functional Description DRAIN (D) Pin: This pin is the ...

Page 3

MOSFET is controlled by this pin. MOSFET switching is terminated when a current greater than a threshold current is drawn from this pin. Switching resumes when the current being pulled from the pin drops to less than a threshold current. ...

Page 4

TNY274-280 In addition, there is a 6.4 V shunt regulator clamping the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin at 6.4 V when current is provided to the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin through an external resistor. This facilitates powering of TinySwitch-III externally through a bias winding to ...

Page 5

Hence, designing the supply involves calculating the primary inductance of the transformer for the maximum output power required. If the TinySwitch-III is appropriately chosen for ...

Page 6

TNY274-280 V EN CLOCK DC MAX I DRAIN V DRAIN Figure 9. Operation at Very Light Load. At near maximum load, TinySwitch-III will conduct during nearly all of its clock cycles (Figure 6). At slightly lower load, it will “skip” ...

Page 7

Power Up/Down The TinySwitch-III requires only a 0.1 µF capacitor on the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin to operate with standard current limit. Because of its small size, the time to charge this capacitor is kept to an absolute minimum, typically 0.6 ms. ...

Page 8

TNY274-280 D1 D2 1N4007 1N4007 6.8 µF 400 V 85-265 RV1 VAC 275 VAC 1N4007 1N4007 *R5 and R8 are optional components † configurable to adjust U1 current limit, see ...

Page 9

For lower no-load input power consumption, the bias winding may also be used to supply the TinySwitch-III device. Resistor R8 feeds current into the BP/M pin, inhibiting the internal high voltage current source that normally maintains the BP/M pin capacitor ...

Page 10

TNY274-280 230 VAC ±15% PRODUCT I -1 LIMIT TNY274 TNY275 10.8 TNY276 11.8 TNY277 15.1 TNY278 19.4 TNY279 23.7 TNY280 P ...

Page 11

TOP VIEW + HV DC INPUT - TinySwitch-III EN/UV Figure 15. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for TinySwitch-III with Under-Voltage Lock Out Resistor. Thermal Considerations The four SOURCE pins are internally connected to the IC ...

Page 12

TNY274-280 Quick Design Checklist As with any power supply design, all TinySwitch-III designs should be verified on the bench to make sure that component specifications are not exceeded under worst case conditions. The following minimum set of tests is strongly ...

Page 13

DRAIN Voltage .................................. ..............-0 700 V DRAIN Peak Current: TNY274.......................400 (750) mA TNY275.....................560 (1050) mA TNY276.....................720 (1350) mA TNY277.....................880 (1650) mA TNY278...................1040 (1950) mA TNY279 ................. 1200 (2250) mA TNY280 ................. 1360 (2550) mA EN/UV Voltage ................................................... -0.3 ...

Page 14

TNY274-280 Parameter Symbol CONTROL FUNCTIONS (cont.) I CH1 BP/M Pin Charge Current I CH2 BP/M Pin Voltage V BP/M BP/M Pin Voltage V Hysteresis BP/MH BP/M Pin Shunt V Voltage SHUNT EN/UV Pin Line Under-Voltage I LUV Threshold CIRCUIT PROTECTION ...

Page 15

Parameter Symbol CIRCUIT PROTECTION (cont.) Reduced Current Limit (BP/M I Capacitor = 1 µF) LIMITred See Note D Increased Current Limit (BP/M I Capacitor = 10 µF) LIMITinc See Note D Power Coefficient Initial Current Limit I ...

Page 16

TNY274-280 Parameter Symbol CIRCUIT PROTECTION (cont.) Thermal Shut- T down Hysteresis SDH BP/M Pin Shut- down Threshold I SD Current BP/M Pin Power- Up Reset Thresh- V BP/M(RESET) old Voltage OUTPUT ON-State R Resistance DS(ON) I DSS1 OFF-State Drain Leakage ...

Page 17

Parameter Symbol OUTPUT (cont.) Auto-Restart t ON-Time OSC Auto-Restart DC Duty Cycle AR NOTES accurate estimate of device controller current consumption at no-load, since operating frequency low under these conditions. ...

Page 18

TNY274-280 BP/M S EN/UV S NOTE: This test circuit is not applicable for current limit or output characteristic measurements. Figure 16. General Test Circuit. Figure 17. Duty Cycle Measurement 2/06 470 Ω 470 ...

Page 19

Typical Performance Characteristics 1.1 1.0 0.9 -50 - 100 125 150 Junction Temperature (°C) Figure 20. Breakdown vs. Temperature. 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 Temperature (°C) Figure 22. Standard Current Limit ...

Page 20

TNY274-280 Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) 50 Scaling Factors: TNY274 1.0 40 TNY275 1.5 TNY276 2.0 TNY277 3.5 30 TNY278 5.5 TNY279 7.3 TNY280 200 400 DRAIN Voltage (V) Figure 26. Drain Capacitance Power ...

Page 21

PART ORDERING INFORMATION TNY 278 ⊕ .004 (.10) -E- .240 (6.10) .260 (6.60) Pin 1 .367 (9.32) -D- .387 (9.83) .125 (3.18) .145 (3.68) -T- SEATING PLANE .100 (2.54) BSC .048 (1.22) .053 (1.35) ...

Page 22

TNY274-280 ⊕ .004 (.10) -E- .240 (6.10) .260 (6.60) Pin 1 .100 (2.54) (BSC) .367 (9.32) -D- .387 (9.83) .125 (3.18) .145 (3.68) .032 (.81) .048 (1.22) .037 (.94) .053 (1.35 2/06 SMD-8C .046 .060 .086 ...

Page 23

TNY274-280 23 E 2/06 ...

Page 24

TNY274-280 Revision Notes D Release final data sheet. E Corrected figure numbers and references. For the latest updates, visit our website: www.powerint.com Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or ...

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