TC642B MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], TC642B Datasheet

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TC642B

Manufacturer Part Number
TC642B
Description
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet

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Features
• Temperature-Proportional Fan Speed for Acoustic
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
• 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Range:
• FanSense
• Shutdown Mode for "Green" Systems
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Over-Temperature Indication (TC642B only)
• Fan Auto-Restart
• Space-Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
Applications
• Personal Computers & Servers
• LCD Projectors
• Datacom & Telecom Equipment
• Fan Trays
• File Servers
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
Package Types
M
Fan Restart and FanSense™ Technology for Fault Detection
Noise Reduction and Longer Fan Life
- Fan Voltage Independent of TC642B/TC647B
- Supports any Fan Voltage
Against Fan Failure and Aids System Testing
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
MSOP, PDIP, SOIC
PWM Fan Speed Controllers With Minimum Fan Speed,
Supply Voltage
GND
V
V
MIN
C
IN
F
Fault Detection Circuit Protects
1
2
3
4
TC642B
TC647B
8
7
6
5
V
V
FAULT
SENSE
DD
OUT
TC642B/TC647B
Description
The TC642B/TC647B devices are new versions of the
existing TC642/TC647 fan speed controllers. These
devices are switch mode, fan speed controllers that
incorporate a new fan auto-restart function. Tempera-
ture-proportional speed control is accomplished using
pulse width modulation. A thermistor (or other voltage
output temperature sensor) connected to the V
supplies the required control voltage of 1.20V to 2.60V
(typical) for 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle. Minimum fan
speed is set by a simple resistor divider on the V
input. An integrated Start-Up Timer ensures reliable
motor start-up at turn-on, coming out of shutdown
mode or following a transient fault. A logic-low applied
to V
The TC642B and TC647B also feature Microchip
Technology's proprietary FanSense
increasing system reliability. In normal fan operation, a
pulse train is present at SENSE (pin 5). A missing-
pulse detector monitors this pin during fan operation. A
stalled, open or unconnected fan causes the TC642B/
TC647B device to turn the V
duty cycle). If the fault persists (a fan current pulse is
not detected within a 32/f period), the FAULT output
goes low. Even with the FAULT output low, the V
output is on full during the fan fault condition in order to
attempt to restart the fan. FAULT is also asserted if the
PWM reaches 100% duty cycle (TC642B only), indicat-
ing that maximum cooling capability has been reached
and a possible overheating condition exists.
The TC642B and TC647B devices are available in 8-pin
plastic MSOP, SOIC and PDIP packages. The specified
temperature range of these devices is -40 to +85ºC.
MIN
(pin 3) causes fan shutdown.
OUT
output on full (100%
DS21756B-page 1
technology for
IN
input
OUT
MIN

Related parts for TC642B

TC642B Summary of contents

Page 1

... FAULT is also asserted if the PWM reaches 100% duty cycle (TC642B only), indicat- ing that maximum cooling capability has been reached and a possible overheating condition exists. The TC642B and TC647B devices are available in 8-pin plastic MSOP, SOIC and PDIP packages. The specified V DD temperature range of these devices is -40 to +85º ...

Page 2

... Functional Block Diagram TC642B/TC647B V OTF Clock Generator V MIN V SHDN GND DS21756B-page Note Note: The V is for the TC642B device only. Control Logic 3xT PWM V Timer OUT Start-up Timer FAULT Missing Pulse Detect SENSE (typ) comparator OTF ...

Page 3

... C(MAX) — µA Pins 6, 7 Open µ 0.35V F MIN — 10 — 80 2. For TC642B Only mV For TC642B Only 1 C(MAX) x 0.13 V — — V +1.0 µA Note 1.0 µF F DS21756B-page 3 ...

Page 4

... TC642B/TC647B ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for -40°C < T Parameters SENSE Input SENSE Input Threshold Voltage with V Respect to GND Blanking time to ignore pulse due to V turn-on OUT FAULT Output Output Low Voltage Missing Pulse Detector Timer ...

Page 5

... TIMING SPECIFICATIONS t STARTUP V OUT FAULT SENSE FIGURE 1-1: TC642B/TC647B Start-Up Timing. 33.3 msec ( µ OUT FAULT SENSE FIGURE 1-2: Fan Fault Occurrence. V OUT FAULT Minimum 16 pulses SENSE FIGURE 1-3: Recovery From Fan Fault. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B t DIAG DS21756B-page 5 ...

Page 6

... MIN 0.1 µF V MIN - .01 µF 0.1 µF 1 µF Note: C and C 5 FIGURE 1-4: TC642B/TC647B Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit. DS21756B-page µF 0.1 µ OUT TC642B TC647B K 6 FAULT 5 SENSE GND are adjusted to get the necessary 1 µF value. ...

Page 7

... 100 200 300 400 500 (mV FIGURE 2-3: PWM Source Current (I vs 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B = 5V +25°C. A 30.50 30.00 29.50 29.00 28. 110 125 -40 -25 -10 FIGURE 2-4: Temperature. 170 Pins 6 & 7 Open 165 C F 160 155 = 4.0V 150 145 140 ...

Page 8

... TC642B/TC647B Note: Unless otherwise indicated -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-7: FAULT V vs. OL Temperature. 2.610 V = 5.5V DD 2.600 2.590 V = 3.0V DD 2.580 µF F 2.570 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-8: V vs. Temperature. ...

Page 9

... V = 5.0V 0.80 DD 0.75 0. 4.0V 0.65 DD 0.60 0.55 0. 3.0V DD 0.45 0.40 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-15: V Threshold vs. REL Temperature. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B = 5V +25°C. A 2.630 2.625 2.620 V = 5.0V DD 2.615 2.610 2.605 2.600 2.595 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 ) vs. FIGURE 2-16: OL Temperature. 100 ...

Page 10

... When FAULT goes low due to a fan fault, the output will remain low until the fan fault condition has been removed (16 pulses have been detected at the SENSE pin in a 32/f period). For the TC642B device, the FAULT output will also be asserted when the V reaches the V ...

Page 11

... D = Duty Cycle FIGURE 4-1: Waveform. The TC642B and TC647B generate a pulse train with a typical frequency can be varied from 0% to 100%. The pulse train gener- ated by the TC642B/TC647B device drives the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET or the base of an NPN transistor (shown in Figure 4-2). See Section 5.5, “ ...

Page 12

... This will ensure that in all operating environ- ments, the fan will start and operate properly. An exam- ple of the start-up timing is shown in Figure 1-1. A key feature of the TC642B/TC647B device is the start-up timer. When power is first applied to the device, (when the device is brought out of the shutdown mode ...

Page 13

... Minimum Speed (V Pin) MIN For the TC642B and TC647B devices, pin 3 is the V pin. This pin is used for setting the minimum fan speed threshold. The minimum fan speed function provides a way to set a threshold for a minimum duty cycle on the V put ...

Page 14

... FAULT Output The FAULT output is an open-drain, active-low output. For the TC642B and TC647B devices, the FAULT out- put indicates when a fan fault condition has occurred. For the TC642B device, the FAULT output also indi- cates when an over-temperature (OTF) condition has occurred ...

Page 15

... DC current. When a fan locked rotor condition and the TC642B/TC647B device is in PWM mode, it will see one current pulse each time the V turned on. The initial pulse blanker allows the TC642B/ TC647B device to ignore this pulse and recognize that the fan fault condition ...

Page 16

... Fan Fault FAULT = Low High OUT Yes Shutdown V <V ? MIN SHDN MIN No 16 Pulses Detected? Yes Normal Operation FIGURE 4-9: TC642B/TC647B Behavioral Algorithm. DS21756B-page 16 Normal Operation Clear Missing Pulse Detector V < MIN SHDN > REL No Yes V > OTF No V OUT ...

Page 17

... A very important factor to consider when selecting the PWM frequency for the TC642B/TC647B devices is the RPM rating of the selected fan and the minimum duty cycle that the fan will be operating at. For fans that have a full speed rating of 3000 RPM or less desirable to use a lower PWM frequency ...

Page 18

... FanSense Network (R SENSE The FanSense Network (comprised allows the TC642B and TC647B devices to SENSE detect commutation of the fan motor. R the fan current into a voltage. C voltage signal to the SENSE pin. The goal of the sense network is to provide a voltage pulse to the SENSE pin that has a minimum amplitude ...

Page 19

... Figure 5-4 shows some typical waveforms for the fan current and the voltage at the SENSE pin. FIGURE 5-4: Typical Fan Current and SENSE Pin Waveforms. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B Another important factor to consider when selecting the SENSE R value is the fan current value during a locked SENSE rotor condition ...

Page 20

... FIGURE 5-5: Fan Current During a Locked Rotor Condition. 5.5 Output Drive Device Selection The TC642B/TC647B is designed to drive an external NPN transistor or N-channel MOSFET as the fan speed modulating element. These two arrangements are shown in Figure 5-7. For lower current fans, NPN transistors are a very economical choice for the fan drive device ...

Page 21

... For this reason, the V pin should be bypassed with a IN 0.01 µF capacitor. In order to keep fan noise off of the TC642B/TC647B device ground, individual ground returns for the TC642B/TC647B and the low side of the fan current sense resistor should be used. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 22

... TC642B/TC647B The fan used in the system is a Panasonic series fan, model number FBA06T12H. A fault indication is desired when the fan locked rotor condition. This signal is used to indicate to the system that cooling is not available and a warning should be issued to the user. No fault indication from the fan controller is necessary for an over-temperature condition, as this is being reported elsewhere ...

Page 23

... V(T2) represents the V voltage at 40ºC. Solving the IN equations simultaneously yields the following values ( 238,455 45,161 2 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B Using standard 1% resistor values, the selected R R values are 237 45 graph of the V R resistance TEMP configuration is shown in Figure 5-10 ...

Page 24

... The goal again for selecting these values is to ensure that the signal at the SENSE pin amplitude under all operating conditions. This will ensure that the pulses are detected by the TC642B/TC647B device and that the fan operation is detected. The fan current waveform is shown in Figure 5-8 and, ...

Page 25

... V and V IN MIN were added simply to remove any noise present that might cause false triggerings or PWM jitter. R pull-up resistor for the FAULT output. The value for this resistor is system-dependent. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B + C VDD ® 1.0 µ ...

Page 26

... Standard device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code. DS21756B-page 26 Example: TC642BCPA 025 0215 Example: TC642B COA0215 025 Example: TC642B 215025 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

... Mold Draft Angle Bottom * Controlling Parameter § Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001 Drawing No. C04-018 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B ...

Page 28

... TC642B/TC647B 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC 45× c Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Chamfer Distance Foot Length Foot Angle Lead Thickness ...

Page 29

... Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom *Controlling Parameter Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-187 Drawing No. C04-111 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC642B/TC647B φ Units ...

Page 30

... TC642B/TC647B 6.2 Taping Form Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin MSOP Devices PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size: Package Carrier Width (W) 8-Pin MSOP 12 mm Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin SOIC Devices PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size: ...

Page 31

... Device Temperature Package Range Device: TC642B: PWM Fan Speed Controller with Mini- mum Fan Speed, Fan Restart, Fan Fault Detection, and Over-Temp Detection. TC647B: PWM Fan Speed Controller with Mini- mum Fan Speed, Fan Restart, and Fan Fault Detection. Temperature E = -40° ...

Page 32

... TC642B/TC647B NOTES: DS21756B-page 32 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 33

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 34

M W ORLDWIDE AMERICAS Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: 480-792-7627 Web Address: http://www.microchip.com Atlanta 3780 Mansell Road, Suite 130 Alpharetta, GA 30022 Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307 Boston 2 Lan Drive, ...

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