TC642CUA MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], TC642CUA Datasheet

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TC642CUA

Manufacturer Part Number
TC642CUA
Description
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
Features
• Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for Acoustic
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
• 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Range:
• FanSense™ Fault Detection Circuits Protect
• Shutdown Mode for "Green" Systems
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
• Over-temperature Indication
Applications
• Power Supplies
• Personal Computers
• File Servers
• Telecom Equipment
• UPSs, Power Amps, etc.
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
Available Tools
• Fan Controller Demonstration Board (TC642DEMO)
• Fan Controller Evaluation Kit (TC642EV)
M
Control and Longer Fan Life
- Fan Voltage Independent of TC642
- Supports any Fan Voltage
Against Fan Failure and Aid System Testing
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
PWM Fan Speed Controller with FanSense
Supply Voltage
Package Types
General Description
The TC642 is a switch mode fan speed controller for
use with brushless DC fans. Temperature proportional
speed control is accomplished using pulse width mod-
ulation (PWM). A thermistor (or other voltage output
temperature sensor) connected to the V
nishes the required control voltage of 1.25V to 2.65V
(typical) for 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle. Minimum fan
speed is set by a simple resistor divider on the V
input. An integrated Start-up Timer ensures reliable
motor start-up at turn-on, coming out of shutdown
mode or following a transient fault. A logic low applied
to V
The TC642 also features Microchip Technology's pro-
prietary FanSense™ technology for increasing system
reliability. In normal fan operation, a pulse train is
present at SENSE (Pin 5). A missing pulse detector
monitors this pin during fan operation. A stalled, open
or unconnected fan causes the TC642 to trigger its
Start-up Timer once. If the fault persists, the FAULT
output goes low and the device is latched in its shut-
down mode. FAULT is also asserted if the PWM
reaches 100% duty cycle, indicating a possible thermal
runaway situation, although the fan continues to run.
See Section 5.0, “Typical Applications”, for more
information and system design guidelines.
The TC642 is available in the standard 8-pin plastic
DIP, SOIC and MSOP packages and is available in the
commercial, extended commercial and industrial
temperature ranges.
SOIC/PDIP/MSOP
MIN
V
GND
(Pin 3) causes fan shutdown.
MIN
V
C F
IN
1
2
3
4
TC642
TC642
Technology
8
7
6
5
DS21444C-page 1
V
V
FAULT
SENSE
DD
OUT
IN
input fur-
MIN

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TC642CUA Summary of contents

Page 1

M PWM Fan Speed Controller with FanSense Features • Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for Acoustic Control and Longer Fan Life • Efficient PWM Fan Drive • 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Range: - Fan Voltage Independent of TC642 Supply Voltage - ...

Page 2

TC642 Functional Block Diagram MIN V SHDN GND DS21444C-page 2 + – – V OTF + OTF – SHDN + Control Logic PWM Timer Clock Generator Start-up Timer + – Missing Pulse ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings* Supply Voltage ......................................................... 6V Input Voltage, Any Pin.... (GND – 0.3V Package Thermal Resistance: PDIP (R )............................................. 125°C/W JA SOIC (R ) ............................................ 155°C/W JA MSOP (R ) .......................................... 200°C/W JA Specified ...

Page 4

TC642 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. Symbol Description 1 V Analog Input Analog Output Analog Input MIN 4 GND ...

Page 5

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 3.1 PWM The PWM circuit consists of a ramp generator and threshold detector. The frequency of the PWM is deter- mined by the value of the capacitor connected to the C input. A frequency ...

Page 6

TC642 The second condition by which the TC642 detects a fault is when the PWM control voltage applied to V becomes greater than that needed to drive 100% duty cycle (see Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”). This indicates that the fan ...

Page 7

SYSTEM BEHAVIOR The flowcharts describing the TC642’s behavioral algorithm are shown in Figure 4-1. They can be summarized as follows: 4.1 Power-Up (1) Assuming the device is not being held in shutdown mode (V > V )… MIN REL ...

Page 8

TC642 Power-Up Power-on Reset FAULT = 1 Yes Shutdown V < V MIN SHDN OUT No V MIN Yes Fire Start-up Timer (1 SEC) Fire Start-up Yes Fan Fault Timer YES Detected? (1 SEC) Yes Fan Pulse ...

Page 9

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Designing with the TC642 involves the following: (1) The temp sensor network must be configured to deliver 1.25V to 2.65V on V for 0% to 100% of the IN temperature range to be regulated. (2) The minimum ...

Page 10

TC642 DIV 100 NTC Thermistor 100 k @ 25˚ 23 FIGURE 5-2: Temperature Sensing Circuit. Generally, the thermistor shown in Figure 5 non- linear device ...

Page 11

We can further specify R and R by the condition that 1 2 the divider voltage is equal to our desired V yields the following equation: EQUATION MIN ...

Page 12

TC642 Table 5-1 lists recommended values for R on the nominal operating current of the fan. Note that the current draw specified by the fan manufacturer may be a worst-case rating for near-stall conditions and may not be the fan’s ...

Page 13

Some applications require the fan to be powered from the negative 12V supply to keep motor noise out of the positive voltage power supplies shown in Figure 5-8, zener diode D offsets the -12V power sup- 1 ply ...

Page 14

TC642 TABLE 5-2: TRANSISTORS AND MOSFETS FOR Q Max. V Device Package MMBT2222A SOT-23 MPS2222A TO-92 MPS6602 TO-92 SI2302 SOT-23 MGSF1N02E SOT-23 SI4410 SO-8 SI2308 SOT-23 Note 1: A series gate resistor may be used in order to control the ...

Page 15

Power Supply Routing and Bypassing Noise present on the V and V inputs may cause IN MIN erroneous operation of the FAULT output result, these inputs should be bypassed with a 0.01 F capacitor mounted as close ...

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TC642 5.8 TC642 as a Microcontroller Peripheral In a system containing a microcontroller or other host intelligence, the TC642 can be effectively managed as a CPU peripheral. Routine fan control functions can be performed by the TC642 without processor intervention. ...

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PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 8-Lead PDIP (300 mil) XXXXXXXX NNN YYWW 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) XXXXXXXX YYWW NNN 8-Lead MSOP XXXXXX YWWNNN Legend: XX...X Customer specific information* YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW ...

Page 18

TC642 8-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) – 300 mil (PDIP Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Top to Seating Plane Molded Package Thickness Base to Seating Plane Shoulder to Shoulder Width Molded Package Width Overall Length ...

Page 19

Plastic Small Outline (SN) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC 45× c Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Chamfer Distance Foot ...

Page 20

TC642 8-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) (MSOP (F) Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Foot Length Footprint (Reference) ...

Page 21

Taping Form Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin SOIC (Narrow) Devices PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) 8-Pin SOIC (N) Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin MSOP Devices PIN 1 Carrier ...

Page 22

TC642 NOTES: DS21444C-page 22 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 23

ON-LINE SUPPORT Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip World Wide Web site. The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. To view the site, the user must have ...

Page 24

TC642 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip prod- uct. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which ...

Page 25

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. X /XX Device Temperature Package Range Device: TC642: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/ Fault Detection Temperature ...

Page 26

TC642 NOTES: DS21444C-page 26 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is ...

Page 28

M W ORLDWIDE AMERICAS Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: 480-792-7627 Web Address: http://www.microchip.com Rocky Mountain 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7966 Fax: 480-792-4338 Atlanta 500 Sugar Mill ...

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