LTC4101EG#PBF Linear Technology, LTC4101EG#PBF Datasheet

IC CNTRLR BATT CHRG 24-SSOP

LTC4101EG#PBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4101EG#PBF
Description
IC CNTRLR BATT CHRG 24-SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4101EG#PBF

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Smart Batteries
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SSOP (0.200", 5.30mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4101EG#PBFLTC4101EG
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4101EG#PBF
Quantity:
148
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APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents including 6650174, 5723970.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
Single Chip Smart Battery Charger Controller
100% Compliant (Rev. 1.1) SMBus Support Allows
for Operation with or without Host
Up to 4A Charging Current Capability
High Effi ciency Synchronous Buck Charger
V
SMBus Accelerator Improves SMBus Timing
Hardware Interrupt and SMBAlert Response
Eliminate Interrupt Polling
0.5V Dropout Voltage; Maximum Duty Cycle > 98%
AC Adapter Current Limit Maximizes Charge Rate
±0.8% Voltage Accuracy; ±4% Current Accuracy
10-Bit DAC for Charge Current Programming
11-Bit DAC for Charger Voltage Programming
User-Selectable Overvoltage and Overcurrent Limits
High Noise Immunity SafetySignal Sensor
Available in a 24-Pin SSOP Package
Portable Instruments and Computers
Data Storage Systems and Battery Backup Servers
BAT
Optimized 3V to 5.5V
9V to 12V, 2A
SMBALERT#
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
CHGEN
DCIN
ACP
TO 5.5V
3V
1.13k
54.9k
1.21k
10k
Figure 1. 1A Smart Battery Charger
17
11
10
15
16
13
14
20
6.04k
6
7
9
8
0.068μF
V
DCDIV
CHGEN
ACP
SMBALERT
SCL
SDA
THB
THA
I
V
I
LIM
DC
DD
LIM
LTC4101
BGATE
TGATE
INFET
PGND
DCIN
V
GND
CLP
CLN
CSP
BAT
SET
I
0.1μF
TH
5
4
24
23
1
3
2
21
22
18
19
12
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
charging solution that dramatically simplifi es construction
of an SBS compliant system. The LTC4101 implements
a Level 2 charger function whereby the charger can be
programmed by the battery or by the host. A SafetySignal
on the battery being charged is monitored for temperature,
connectivity and battery type information. The SMBus
interface remains alive when the AC power adapter is
removed and responds to all SMBus activity directed to
it, including SafetySignal status (via the ChargerStatus
command). The charger also provides an interrupt to the
host whenever a status change is detected (e.g., battery
removal, AC adapter connection).
Charging current and voltage are restricted to chemistry-
specifi c limits for improved system safety and reliability.
Limits are programmable by two external resistors. Ad-
ditionally, the maximum average current from the AC
adapter is programmable to avoid overloading the adapter
when simultaneously supplying load current and charging
current. When supplying system load current, charg-
ing current is automatically reduced to prevent adapter
overload.
SafetySignal
6.04k
0.12μF
®
4101 Smart Battery Charger is a single chip
0.0015μF
0.1μF
5k
Charger Controller
0.05Ω
5μF
0.03μF
0.1μF
24μH
0.1Ω 1%
100Ω
Smart Battery
< 5.5V
> 5.5V
V
BAT
5μF
SMART BATTERY
LTC4101
LTC4100
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
LTC4101
PART
SYSTEM LOAD
4101 F01a
4101fa
1

Related parts for LTC4101EG#PBF

LTC4101EG#PBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... Portable Instruments and Computers n Data Storage Systems and Battery Backup Servers L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6650174, 5723970. ...

Page 2

... Junction Temperature Range ................ –40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range ...................–65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC4101EG#PBF LTC4101EG#TRPBF LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC4101EG LTC4101EG#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Current Sense Amplifi er, CA1 Input Bias Current into BAT Pin CMSL CA1/I Input Common Mode Low 1 CMSH CA1/I Input Common Mode High 1 Current Comparators I ...

Page 4

LTC4101 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V at Shutdown BGATE AC Present Comparator V DCDIV Threshold ACP DCDIV Hysteresis DCDIV Input Bias Current ACP V OH ACP V OL DCDIV to ACP Delay ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Logic Levels V SCL/SDA Input Low Voltage IL V SCL/SDA Input High Voltage IH V SDA Output Low Voltage OL I SCL/SDA Input Current IL I SCL/SDA Input ...

Page 6

LTC4101 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS INFET Response Time to Reverse Current V OF PFET (2V/DIV PFET (5V/DIV (REVERSE PFET (5A/DIV 1.25μs/DIV TEST ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Charging Current Error 200 100 0 –100 –200 CHARGING CURRENT (A) PIN FUNCTIONS TGATE (Pin 1): Drives the Top External P-MOSFET of the Battery Charger Buck Converter. PGND (Pin 2): ...

Page 8

LTC4101 PIN FUNCTIONS I (Pin 13): An external resistor is connected between this LIM pin and GND. The value of the external resistor programs the range and resolution of the programmed charger current. This is a digital, not an analog, ...

Page 9

BLOCK DIAGRAM C4 R4 0.03μF 100Ω V SET V BAT 18 C5, 0.1μF GND 12 SYSTEM LOAD 20μF CLP L1 TGATE 1 CSP Q2 D1 BGATE PGND 2 CLN CLP 24 DCIN 5 ...

Page 10

LTC4101 TEST CIRCUIT + 1.19V – EA – DAC CSP BAT V SET BAT + LT1055 – 4101 TC01 OPERATION Overview (Refer to Block Diagram) The LTC4101 is composed of a battery charger section, a ...

Page 11

OPERATION to set the bottom MOSFET on time. The result is quasi- constant frequency operation: the converter frequency remains nearly constant over a wide range of output voltages. This activity is diagrammed in Figure 3. OFF TGATE ...

Page 12

LTC4101 OPERATION Input, Output or Input/Output: A description of the data supplied to or returned by the function. ChargerSpecInfo() ('h11) Description: The SMBus Host uses this command to read the LTC4101’s extended status bits. Purpose: Allows the System Host to ...

Page 13

OPERATION Table 1: Summary of Supported Charger Functions SMBus Function Access Address ChargerSpecInfo() 7'b0001_001 Read ChargerMode() 7'b0001_001 Write ChargerStatus() 7'b0001_001 Read ChargingCurrent() 7'b0001_001 Write ChargingVoltage() 7'b0001_001 Write AlarmWarning() 7'b0001_001 Write LTCO() 7'b0001_001 Write Read Alert Response 7'b0001_100 Address Read Byte ...

Page 14

LTC4101 OPERATION The RES_UR bit is set only when the SafetySignal resis- tance value is less than 575Ω. ALARM_INHIBITED bit is set if a valid AlarmWarning() message has been received and charging is inhibited as a result. This bit is ...

Page 15

OPERATION table defi nes the maximum permissible value of CHARG- ING_VOLTAGE that will not set the VOLTAGE_OR in the ChargerStatus() function for a given value Maximum ChargingVoltage() ILIM Short to GND 0x1090 (4240mV) 10kΩ ±1% 0x10D0 (4304mV) ...

Page 16

LTC4101 OPERATION SMBus Accelerator Pull-Ups Both SCL and SDA have SMBus accelerator circuits which reduce the rise time on systems with signifi cant capacitance on the two SMBus signals. The dynamic pull-up circuitry detects a rising edge on SDA or ...

Page 17

OPERATION Controlled Charging Algorithm Overview The following conditions must be met in order to allow controlled charging to start on the LTC4101: 1. The ChargingVoltage() AND ChargingCurrent() function must be written to non-zero values. 2. The SafetySignal must be RES_COLD, ...

Page 18

LTC4101 OPERATION When AC is present, the LTC4101 samples the value of the SafetySignal and updates the ChargerStatus register approximately every 32ms. The state machine successively samples the SafetySignal value starting with the RES_OR ≥ RES_COLD threshold, then RES_C0LD ≥ ...

Page 19

OPERATION The I Decoder Block LIM The value of an external resistor connected from this pin to GND determines one of four current limits that are used for maximum charging current value. These limits provide a measure of safety with ...

Page 20

LTC4101 OPERATION The Voltage DAC Block Note that the charger output voltage is offset by V Therefore, the value subtracted from the SMBus REF ChargingVoltage() value in order for the output voltage to be programmed properly (without ...

Page 21

OPERATION DCIN and CLP is ever less than –25mV, then the input FET is turned off quickly to prevent signifi cant reverse current from fl owing in the input FET. In this condition the CHGEN pin is driven low and ...

Page 22

LTC4101 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 8. Recommended Resistor Values Adapter –7% Adapter Rating (A) Rating (A) 1.5 1.40 1.8 1.67 2.0 1.86 2.3 2.14 2.5 2.33 2.7 2.51 3.0 2.79 3.3 3.07 3.6 3.35 4.0 3.72 * Rounded to nearest 5% ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 10. Recommended Inductor Values Inductance I MAX V Range ( ≤ 7.5 16μH ± 20% 8μH ± 20% ≤ 9.0 20μH ± 20% 10μH ± 20% ≤ 12.0 24μH ± 20% 12μH ± 20% ≤ ...

Page 24

LTC4101 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The Schottky diode D1, shown in the Typical Application on the back page, conducts during the dead-time between the conduction of the two power MOSFETs. This prevents the body diode of the bottom MOSFET from turning on ...

Page 25

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the current used by the SMBus accelerators. ACCEL This directly depends on the SMBus frequency, duty cycle of messages sent on the SMBus and how long it takes to drive the SMBus ...

Page 26

LTC4101 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The following equation shows the minimum C tolerance) capacitance values for stability when used with the compensation shown in the typical application on the back page 120/L1 OUT(MIN) The use of aluminum electrolytic for C1, ...

Page 27

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION essential. (See Figure 11.) Here is a PCB layout priority list for proper layout. Layout the PCB using this specifi c order. 1. Input capacitors need to be placed as close as possible to switching FET’s supply and ...

Page 28

LTC4101 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 7.8 – 8.2 0.42 ±0.03 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 5.00 – 5.60** (.197 – .221) 0.09 – 0.25 0.55 – 0.95 (.0035 – .010) (.022 – .037) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN ...

Page 29

... Added ‘SafetySignal (Thermistor) Value’ Section Changes to Typical Application Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC4101 ...

Page 30

... High Effi ciency Standalone Nickel Battery Charger LTC4060 Standalone Linear NiMH/NiCd Fast Charger LTC4100 Smart Battery Charger Controller LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPath Controller PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 30 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● ...

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