ISL88731HRZ-T Intersil, ISL88731HRZ-T Datasheet

IC BATT CHRGR SMBUS LVL2 28-TQFN

ISL88731HRZ-T

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL88731HRZ-T
Description
IC BATT CHRGR SMBUS LVL2 28-TQFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL88731HRZ-T

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)
Voltage - Supply
8 V ~ 26 V
Operating Temperature
-10°C ~ 100°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-TQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger
The ISL88731 is a highly integrated Lithium-ion battery
charger controller, programmable over the SMBus system
management bus (SMBus). The ISL88731 is intended to be
used in a smart battery charger (SBC) within a smart battery
system (SBS) that throttles the charge power such that the
current from the AC-adapter is automatically limited. High
efficiency is achieved with a DC/DC synchronous-rectifier buck
converter, equipped with diode emulation for enhanced light
load efficiency and system bus boosting prevention. The
ISL88731 charges one to four Lithium-ion series cells, and
delivers up to 8A charge current. Integrated MOSFET drivers
and bootstrap diode result in fewer components and smaller
implementation area. Low offset current-sense amplifiers
provide high accuracy with 10mΩ sense resistors. The
ISL88731 provides 0.5% end-of-charge battery voltage
accuracy.
The ISL88731 provides a digital output that indicates the
presence of the AC adapter as well as an analog output
which indicates the adapter current within 4% accuracy.
The ISL88731 is available in a small 5mmx5mm 28 Ld Thin
(0.8mm) QFN package. An evaluation kit is available to
reduce design time. The ISL88731 is available in Pb-Free
packages.
Pinout
VCOMP
ICOMP
VREF
ACIN
NC
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
28
8
27
9
(28 LD TQFN)
10
26
TOP VIEW
ISL88731
®
11
25
1
12
24
Data Sheet
13
23
14
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VDDP
LGATE
PGND
CSOP
CSON
NC
VFB
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2009, 2011. All Rights Reserved
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
Features
• 0.5% Battery Voltage Accuracy
• 3% Adapter Current Limit Accuracy
• 3% Charge Current Accuracy
• SMBus 2-Wire Serial Interface
• Battery Short Circuit Protection
• Fast Response for Pulse-Charging
• Fast System-Load Transient Response
• Monitor Outputs
• 11-Bit Battery Voltage Setting
• 6 Bit Charge Current/Adapter Current Setting
• 8A Maximum Battery Charger Current
• 11A Maximum Adapter Current
• +8V to +28V Adapter Voltage Range
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Notebook Computers
• Tablet PCs
• Portable Equipment with Rechargeable Batteries
Ordering Information
NOTES:
ISL88731HRZ ISL887 31HRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 TQFN L28.5x5B
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information
- Adapter Current (3% Accuracy)
- AC-Adapter Detection
NUMBER
reel specifications.
Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and
100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS
compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering
operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free
peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
page for ISL88731. For more information on MSL please see techbrief
TB363.
PART
February 8, 2011
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
MARKING
PART
RANGE
TEMP
(°C)
ISL88731
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
TB347
FN9258.2
for details on
DWG. #
PKG.

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ISL88731HRZ-T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Tablet PCs • Portable Equipment with Rechargeable Batteries Ordering Information PART NUMBER 22 (Notes VDDP ISL88731HRZ ISL887 31HRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 TQFN L28.5x5B LGATE 20 NOTES: PGND 19 1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to reel specifications. CSOP 18 2 ...

Page 2

DACV VDDSMB 6 DACS SDA SMBUS 6 DACI SCL EN CSSP LEVEL SHIFTER DACS CSSN 20x ICOMP CSOP LEVEL SHIFTER CSON DACI 20x VFB 500k 100k EN VCOMP FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AC ADAPTER AGND FIGURE 2. TYPICAL ...

Page 3

... Ld TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5 Junction Temperature Range .-55°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +100°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp = -10°C to +100°C. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature A CONDITIONS ChargeVoltage = 0x3130 ...

Page 4

Electrical Specifications DCIN = CSSP = CSSN = 18V, CSOP = CSON = 12V, VDDP = 5V, BOOT-PHASE = 5.0V, GND = PGND = 0V, CVDDP = 1µF, IVDDP = 0mA, T range, -10°C to +100°C. (Continued) PARAMETER Battery Quiescent ...

Page 5

Electrical Specifications DCIN = CSSP = CSSN = 18V, CSOP = CSON = 12V, VDDP = 5V, BOOT-PHASE = 5.0V, GND = PGND = 0V, CVDDP = 1µF, IVDDP = 0mA, T range, -10°C to +100°C. (Continued) PARAMETER SWITCHING REGULATOR ...

Page 6

Typical Operating Performance 5.15 5.10 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4. VDDP LOAD CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 3. VDD LOAD REGULATION -10 - AC-ADAPTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 5. ...

Page 7

Typical Operating Performance UGATE PHASE FIGURE 9. SWITCHING WAVEFORMS AT DIODE EMULATION FIGURE 11. BATTERY REMOVAL ADAPTER CURRENT FIGURE 13. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 7 ISL88731 DCIN = 20V, 3S2P Li-Battery +25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) A LGATE INDUCTOR ...

Page 8

Functional Pin Descriptions BOOT High-Side Power MOSFET Driver Power-Supply Connection. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from BOOT-to -PHASE. UGATE High-Side Power MOSFET Driver Output. Connect to the high-side N-channel MOSFET gate. LGATE Low-Side Power MOSFET Driver Output. Connect to low-side N ...

Page 9

Theory of Operation Introduction The ISL88731 includes all of the functions necessary to charge cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer batteries. A high efficiency synchronous buck converter is used to control the charging voltage up to 19.2V and charging ...

Page 10

Short Circuit Protection and 0V Battery Charging Since the battery charger will regulate the charge current to the limit set by the ChargeCurrent register, it automatically has short circuit protection and is able to provide the charge current to wake ...

Page 11

START and STOP Conditions As shown in Figure 16, START condition is a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The STOP condition is a LOW-to-HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. A STOP ...

Page 12

... Table 1. ManufacturerID and DeviceID are “read only” registers and can be used to identify the ISL88731. On the ISL88731, ManufacturerID always returns 0x0049 (ASCII code for “I” for Intersil) and DeviceID always returns 0x0001. Enabling and Disabling Charging After applying power to ISL88731, the internal registers contain their POR values (see Table 1) ...

Page 13

Setting Charge Voltage Charge voltage is set by writing a valid 16-bit number to the ChargeVoltage register. This 16-bit number translates to a 65.535V full-scale voltage. The ISL88731 ignores the first 4 LSBs and uses the next 11 bits to ...

Page 14

Setting Charge Current ISL88731 has a 16-bit ChargeCurrent register that sets the battery charging current. ISL88731 controls the charge current by controlling the CSOP-CSON voltage. The register’s LSB translates to 10µV at CSON-CSOP. With a 10mΩ charge current R resistor ...

Page 15

Setting Input-Current Limit The total power from an AC adapter is the sum of the power supplied to the system and the power into the charger and battery. When the input current exceeds the set input current limit, the ISL88731 ...

Page 16

Charger Timeout The ISL88731 includes 2 timers to insure the SMBus master is active and to prevent overcharging the battery. ISL88731 will terminate charging if the charger has not received a write to the ChargeVoltage or ChargeCurrent register within 175s ...

Page 17

The highest F voltage control mode with the battery removed and may be calculated (approximately) from Equation 5: ⋅ ⋅ SENSE F ------------------------------------------ - = CO ⋅ 2π L Output Capacitor Selection ...

Page 18

Low switching loss requires low drain-to-gate charge Q Generally, the lower the drain-to-gate charge, the higher the ON-resistance. Therefore, there is a trade-off between the ON-resistance and drain-to-gate charge. Good MOSFET selection is based on the Figure of Merit (FOM), ...

Page 19

VDD RAMP GEN V = VDD/11 RAMP - + PWM INPUT PWM GAIN= FET_RDSON L_DCR PWM INPUT FIGURE 19. SMALL SIGNAL AC MODEL In most cases the Battery resistance is very small (<200mΩ) resulting in a ...

Page 20

F ZERO 20 0 -20 F POLE1 -40 -60 0.01 0 FREQUENCY (kHz) FIGURE 21. CHARGE CURRENT LOOP BODE PLOTS DCIN PHASE FET_RDSON CA2 + 0.25 + Σ ...

Page 21

F ZERO1 information is added to the feedback to create a second zero F . The low pass filter ZERO2 F2 F2 ISL88731 add a pole and ...

Page 22

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 23

Package Outline Drawing L28.5x5B 28 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 1, 10/07 5.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( 4. 65 TYP ) ( 3. 25) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 23 ISL88731 A ...

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