LM3915N National Semiconductor, LM3915N Datasheet

IC DRIVER DOT BAR DISPLAY 18-DIP

LM3915N

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3915N
Description
IC DRIVER DOT BAR DISPLAY 18-DIP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3915N

Display Type
LED, LCD, Vacuum Fluorescent
Configuration
Dot/Bar Display
Digits Or Characters
10 Steps
Current - Supply
6.1mA
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 25 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Through Hole
Package / Case
18-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Interface
-
Other names
*LM3915N
LM3915

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Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
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0
C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3915 Dot Bar Display Driver
General Description
The LM3915 is a monolithic integrated circuit that senses
analog voltage levels and drives ten LEDs LCDs or vacuum
fluorescent displays providing a logarithmic 3 dB step ana-
log display One pin changes the display from a bar graph to
a moving dot display LED current drive is regulated and
programmable eliminating the need for current limiting re-
sistors The whole display system can operate from a single
supply as low as 3V or as high as 25V
The IC contains an adjustable voltage reference and an ac-
curate ten-step voltage divider The high-impedance input
buffer accepts signals down to ground and up to within 1 5V
of the positive supply Further it needs no protection
against inputs of
comparators referenced to the precision divider Accuracy is
typically better than 1 dB
The LM3915’s 3 dB step display is suited for signals with
wide dynamic range such as audio level power light inten-
sity or vibration Audio applications include average or peak
level indicators power meters and RF signal strength me-
ters Replacing conventional meters with an LED bar graph
results in a faster responding more rugged display with high
visibility that retains the ease of interpretation of an analog
display
The LM3915 is extremely easy to apply A 1 2V full-scale
meter requires only one resistor in addition to the ten LEDs
One more resistor programs the full-scale anywhere from
1 2V to 12V independent of supply voltage LED brightness
is easily controlled with a single pot
Typical Applications
V
I
LED
REF
e
e
12 5V
1 25V
R1
a
1
2 2 k
V
a
REF
g
R2
R1
35V The input buffer drives 10 individual
a
R2 x 80 A
TL H 5104
0V to 10V Log Display
The LM3915 is very versatile The outputs can drive LCDs
vacuum fluorescents and incandescent bulbs as well as
LEDs of any color Multiple devices can be cascaded for a
dot or bar mode display with a range of 60 or 90 dB
LM3915s can also be cascaded with LM3914s for a linear
log display or with LM3916s for an extended-range VU me-
ter
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
The LM3915 is rated for operation from 0 C to
LM3915N is available in an 18-lead molded DIP package
3 dB step 30 dB range
Drives LEDs LCDs or vacuum fluorescents
Bar or dot display mode externally selectable by user
Expandable to displays of 90 dB
Internal voltage reference from 1 2V to 12V
Operates with single supply of 3V to 25V
Inputs operate down to ground
Output current programmable from 1 mA to 30 mA
Input withstands
Outputs are current regulated open collectors
Directly drives TTL or CMOS
The internal 10-step divider is floating and can be refer-
enced to a wide range of voltages
g
35V without damage or false outputs
Note 1 Capacitor C1 is re-
quired if leads to the LED sup-
ply are 6 or longer
Note 2 Circuit as shown is
wired for dot mode For bar
mode connect pin 9 to pin 3
V
dropping resistor should be
used to limit IC power dissipa-
tion
LED
must be kept below 7V or
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A
February 1995
a
TL H 5104 – 1
70 C The

Related parts for LM3915N

LM3915N Summary of contents

Page 1

... Directly drives TTL or CMOS Y The internal 10-step divider is floating and can be refer- Y enced to a wide range of voltages The LM3915 is rated for operation from LM3915N is available in an 18-lead molded DIP package 0V to 10V Log Display February 1995 70 C The a Note 1 Capacitor C1 is re- ...

Page 2

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Power Dissipation (Note 5) Molded DIP(N) Supply Voltage Voltage on Output Drivers Electrical Characteristics Parameter Comparators Offset Voltage Buffer and First Comparator ...

Page 3

Electrical Characteristics (Note 1) (Continued) Parameter Output Drivers LED Current LED Current Difference (Between Largest and Smallest LED Currents) LED Current Regulation Dropout Voltage Saturation Voltage Output Leakage Each Collector Output Leakage Pins 10-18 Pin 1 Supply Current Standby Supply ...

Page 4

Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Current vs Temperature Reference Adjust Pin Current vs Temperature Input Current Beyond Signal Range (Pin 5) Total Divider Resistance vs Temperature Operating Input Bias Reference Voltage vs Current vs Temperature Temperature LED Current-Regulation LED Driver Saturation ...

Page 5

Block Diagram (Showing Simplest Application 5104 – 4 ...

Page 6

Functional Description The simplified LM3915 block diagram is included to give the general idea of the circuit’s operation A high input imped- ance buffer operates with signals from ground to 12V and is protected against reverse and overvoltage signals The ...

Page 7

Mode Pin Functional Description (Continued) DOT OR BAR MODE SELECTION The voltage at pin 9 is sensed by comparator C1 nominally referenced 100 mV) The chip is in bar mode b when pin 9 is above this ...

Page 8

Application Hints (Continued) Power dissipation especially in bar mode should be given consideration For example with a 5V supply and all LEDs programmed the driver will dissipate over 600 mW In this case resistor ...

Page 9

Application Hints (Continued) FIGURE 4 Precision Full-Wave Peak Detector CASCADING THE LM3915 To display signals dynamic range multiple LM3915s can be easily cascaded Alternatively it is possi- ble to cascade an LM3915 with LM3914s for ...

Page 10

Application Hints (Continued) FIGURE 6 Improved Circuit for 60 dB Display TIPS ON REFERENCE VOLTAGE AND LED CURRENT PROGRAMMING SINGLE LM3915 The equations in Figure 7 illustrate how to choose resistor values to set reference voltage for the simple case ...

Page 11

Application Hints (Continued) FIGURE 9 Independent Adjustment of Reference Voltage and LED Intensity for Multiple LM3915s The scheme in Figure 10 is useful when the reference and LED intensity must be adjusted independently over a wide range The R voltage ...

Page 12

Typical Applications (Continued) FIGURE 10V Log Display with Smooth Transitions This application shows that the LED supply re- quires minimal filtering See Application Hints for optional Peak or Aver- age Detector Adjust R3 for 3 dB difference ...

Page 13

Typical Applications (Continued) Indicator and Alarm Full-Scale Changes Display From Dot to Bar Optional Shunts 100 A auxiliary sink current away from LED The input to the dot bar switch may be taken from cath- odes of other LEDs Display ...

Page 14

Typical Applications (Continued) Supply current drain is only 15 mA with ten LEDs illuminated Driving Vacuum Fluorescent Display R7 thru R15 10k D1 D2 1N914 or 1N4148 Half-wave peak detector See Application Hints Low Current Bar Mode Display 14 10% ...

Page 15

Typical Applications (Continued) Full-scale causes the full bar display to flash If the junction of R1 and C1 is connected to a different LED cathode the display will flash when that LED lights and at any higher input signal Driving ...

Page 16

Typical Applications (Continued) Operating with a High Voltage Supply (Dot Mode Only) The LED currents are approximately 10 mA and the LM3915 outputs operate in saturation for minimum dissipation This point is partially regulated and decreases in voltage with temperature ...

Page 17

... See Application Hints for optional Peak or Average Detector 17 Resistor value selects exposure stop resolution Ten f stop range (1000 1) Typical supply current 5104 – 30 Connection Diagram Dual-In-Line Package TL H 5104 – 32 Top View Order Number LM3915N See NS Package Number N18A ...

Page 18

Definition of Terms Absolute Accuracy The difference between the observed threshold voltage and the ideal threshold voltage for each comparator Specified and tested with 10V across the inter- nal voltage divider so that resistor ratio matching error pre- dominates over ...

Page 19

19 ...

Page 20

... National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM3915N NS Package Number N18A 2 A critical component is any component of a life ...

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