MCP3905A-I/SS Microchip Technology, MCP3905A-I/SS Datasheet

IC POWER METERING-1 PHASE 24SSOP

MCP3905A-I/SS

Manufacturer Part Number
MCP3905A-I/SS
Description
IC POWER METERING-1 PHASE 24SSOP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Datasheets

Specifications of MCP3905A-I/SS

Input Impedance
390 KOhm
Measurement Error
0.1%
Voltage - I/o High
2.4V
Voltage - I/o Low
0.85V
Current - Supply
2.7mA
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SSOP (0.200", 5.30mm Width)
Meter Type
Single Phase
Brief Features
Active Real Power Pulse Output, Ultra Low Drift
Supply Voltage Range
4.5V To 5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +85°C
Digital Ic Case Style
SSOP
No. Of Pins
24
Svhc
No
Ic Function
Single Phase Energy Metering
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
MCP3905RD-PM1 - REFERENCE DESIGN FOR MCP3905MCP3905EV - BOARD DEMO FOR MCP3905
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MCP3905A-I/SS
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
12 000
Part Number:
MCP3905A-I/SS
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Features
• Supplies active (real) power measurement for
• Supports IEC 62053 International Energy
• Two multi-bit, DAC, second-order, 16-bit, Delta-
• Reduced pulse width of calibration output
• Increased output frequency constant options for
• 0.1% typical measurement error over 500:1
• 0.1% typical measurement error over 1000:1
• Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) for small sig-
• Ultra-low drift on-chip reference: 15 ppm/°C (typ.)
• Direct drive for electromagnetic mechanical
• Low I
• Tamper output pin for negative power indication
• Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
• Supplies instantaneous real power on HF
Functional Block Diagram
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Energy Metering ICs with Active Real Power Pulse Output
single-phase, residential energy metering
Metering Specification and legacy IEC
1036/61036/687 Specifications
Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs)
frequency and mechanical counter drive for low
power meter designs (MCP3905L)
meter design (MCP3905L)
dynamic range (MCP3905A / MCP3905L)
dynamic range (MCP3906A)
nal inputs supports low value shunt current sen-
sor:
- 16:1 PGA - MCP3905A / MCP3905L
- 32:1 PGA - MCP3906A
counter and two-phase stepper motors
meter calibration
REFIN/
CH0+
OUT
CH1+
CH0-
CH1-
DD
of 4 mA (typ.)
Reference
G0 G1
+
+
2.4V
PGA
Multi-level
Multi-level
ΔΣ ADC
ΔΣ ADC
MCP3905A/05L/06A
16-bit
16-bit
OUT
for
HPF1
HPF1
HPF
Description
The MCP3905A/05L/06A devices are energy-metering
ICs designed to support the IEC 62053 international
metering standard specification. They supply a
frequency output proportional to the average active real
power,
proportional to the instantaneous power for meter
calibration. The MCP3905L offers reduced pulse width
of calibration output frequency and mechanical counter
drive for lower power meter designs. They include two
16-bit, Delta-Sigma ADCs for a wide range of I
I
designs. It includes an ultra-low drift voltage reference
with < 15 ppm/°C through a specially designed band
gap temperature curve for the minimum gradient across
the industrial temperature range. A fixed-function DSP
block is on-chip for active real-power calculation. A no-
load threshold block prevents any current creep
measurements. A Power-On Reset (POR) block
restricts
situations. These accurate energy metering ICs with
high field reliability are available in the industry standard
pinout.
Package Type
MAX
X
24-Pin SSOP
OSC1 OSC2
currents and/or small shunt (<200 µOhms) meter
as
LPF1
meter
POR
well
REFIN/OUT
MCLR
performance
DV
CH0+
CH1+
F2
AV
A
CH0-
CH1-
as
HPF
GND
NC
DD
DD
F2
F1
a
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
9
5
6
7
8
F0
higher-frequency
conversion
HF
E-to-F
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
OUT
during
F
OUT1
F
F
HF
D
NEG
NC
OSC2
OSC1
G0
G1
F0
F1
MCLR
OUT0
OUT1
DS22011A-page 1
GND
OUT
F
OUT0
low-voltage
NEG
output
B
and

Related parts for MCP3905A-I/SS

MCP3905A-I/SS Summary of contents

Page 1

... Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) for small sig- nal inputs supports low value shunt current sen- sor: - 16:1 PGA - MCP3905A / MCP3905L - 32:1 PGA - MCP3906A • Ultra-low drift on-chip reference: 15 ppm/°C (typ.) • Direct drive for electromagnetic mechanical counter and two-phase stepper motors • ...

Page 2

... DV = 4.5V – 5.5V -40°C to +85°C. A Comment Channel 0 swings 1:500 range, MCP3905A, MCP3905L only (Note 1, Note 4) Channel 0 swings 1:1000 range, MCP3906A only (Note 1, Note 4) Disabled when F2, F1 (Note 5, Note 6) HPF = 0 and 1, < 1 MCLK (Note 4, Note 6, Note 7) F2, F1 (Note 3) HPF = 1, Gain = 1 (Note 3) ...

Page 3

... Sym Temperature Ranges Specified Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Note: The MCP3905A/05L/06A operate over this extended temperature range, but with reduced performance. In any case, the Junction Temperature (T © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A , D = 0V, MCLK = 3.58 MHz; T GND ...

Page 4

... Digital Input Pins) Input Leakage Current Pin Capacitance Note 1: If output pulse period (t ) falls below 984376*2 MCLK periods for MCP3905A/6A and 465344*2 MCLK FP periods for MCP3905L, then output pulse period (t ) falls below 322160*2 MCLK periods for MCP3905A/6A and 232672*2 MCLK ...

Page 5

... FW F OUT0 F OUT1 OUT t HP NEG FIGURE 1-1: Output Timings for Pulse Outputs and Negative Power Pin. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A FS2 DS22011A-page 5 ...

Page 6

... MCP3905A/05L/06A 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e ...

Page 7

... CH0 Vp-p Amplitude (V) FIGURE 2-8: Measurement Error, Gain = © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A , GND GND REF 0.5 0.4 0.3 +85°C 0.2 0.1 +25°C 0 -0.1 - 40°C -0.2 -0 ...

Page 8

... MCP3905A/05L/06A Note: Unless otherwise specified MCLK = 3.58 MHz. 0.5 0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-11: Measurement Error vs. Input Frequency. 16384 Samples 3000 Mean = -3.76 mV Std. Dev = 110.4 µV 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Channel 0 Offset (V) FIGURE 2-12: Channel 0 Offset Error (DC Mode, HPF off ...

Page 9

... CH1 Vp-p Amplitude (V) FIGURE 2-18: Measurement Error w/ External 8). REF © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A , GND GND REF 0.3 0.2 0.1 +85°C 0 +25°C - 40°C -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0000 ...

Page 10

... Differential Mechanical Counter Logic Output Pin Differential Mechanical Counter Logic Output Pin 3.3 Analog the power supply pin for the analog circuitry DD within the MCP3905A/05L/06A devices. This pin requires appropriate bypass capacitors and should be maintained to 5V ±10% for specified operation. Refer “Applications Information”. ...

Page 11

... Gain Control Logic Pins (G1, G0) G1 and G0 select the PGA gain on Channel 0 from three different values and 16. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A 3.11 Oscillator (OSC1, OSC2) OSC1 and OSC2 provide the master clock for the device. A resonant crystal or clock source with a similar sinusoidal waveform must be placed across these pins to ensure proper operation ...

Page 12

... Figure 4-1 represents the simpli- fied block diagram of the MCP3905A/05L/06A, detail- ing its main signal processing blocks. Two digital high-pass filters cancel the system offset on both channels such that the real-power calculation does not include any circuit or system offset ...

Page 13

... Delta-Sigma A/D Converters The ADCs used in the MCP3905A/05L/06A for both current and voltage channel measurements are delta- sigma ADCs. They comprise a second-order, delta- sigma modulator using a multi-bit DAC and a third- order SINC filter. The delta-sigma architecture is very appropriate for the applications targeted by the ...

Page 14

... Information”). The threshold voltage is typically set at 4V, with a tolerance of about ±5%. If the supply voltage falls below this threshold, the MCP3905A/05L/06A devices will be held in a Reset condition (equivalent to applying logic ‘0’ on the MCLR pin). The typical hysteresis value is approximately 200 mV in order to prevent glitches on the power supply ...

Page 15

... DTF converter. 4.6 Low-Pass Filter and DTF Converter The MCP3905A/05L/06A low-pass filter is a first-order IIR filter that extracts the active real-power information (DC component) from the instantaneous power signal. The magnitude response of this filter is detailed in Figure 4-5. Due to the fact that the instantaneous power signal has harmonic content (coming from the 2ω ...

Page 16

... MINIMAL OUTPUT FREQUENCY FOR NO-LOAD THRESHOLD The MCP3905A/05L/06A devices also include, on each output frequency, a no-load threshold circuit that will eliminate any creep effects in the meter. The outputs will not show any pulse if the output frequency falls below the no-load threshold. The minimum output × ...

Page 17

... Compensation for parasitic shunt inductance • EMC design • Power supply design • No-Load threshold • Start-up current • Accuracy Testing Results from MCP3905-based meter • EMC Testing Results from MCP3905-based meter © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A note DS22011A-page 17 ...

Page 18

... This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( can be found on the outer packaging for this package. Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. DS22011A-page 18 Examples: MCP3905A I/SS 0637256 ) e 3 ...

Page 19

... Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-150 Drawing No. C04-301 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www ...

Page 20

... MCP3905A/05L/06A NOTES: DS22011A-page 20 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (September 2006) • Original Release of this Document. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A DS22011A-page 21 ...

Page 22

... MCP3905A/05L/06A NOTES: DS22011A-page 22 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 23

... Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C Package Plastic Shrink Small Outline (209 mil Body), 24-lead © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3905A/05L/06A . Examples: a) MCP3905A-I/SS: Industrial Temperature, 24LD SSOP. b) MCP3905AT-I/SS: Tape and Reel, Industrial Temperature, 24LD SSOP. a) Industrial Temperature, MCP3905L-I/SS: 24LD SSOP. b) Tape and Reel, ...

Page 24

... MCP3905A/05L/06A NOTES: DS22011A-page 24 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 25

... Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...

Page 26

... Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-3910 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 ...

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