LTC4211CMS8 Linear Technology, LTC4211CMS8 Datasheet

IC CONTROLLER HOT SWAP 8-MSOP

LTC4211CMS8

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4211CMS8
Description
IC CONTROLLER HOT SWAP 8-MSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Type
Hot-Swap Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4211CMS8

Applications
General Purpose
Internal Switch(s)
No
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 16.5 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4211CMS8
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
LTC4211CMS8
Manufacturer:
LT/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LTC4211CMS8#2KMPBF
Manufacturer:
LT/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LTC4211CMS8#PBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
GND
V
5V
CC
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal
from a Live Backplane
Controls Supply Voltages from 2.5V to 16.5V
Programmable Soft-Start with Inrush Current
Limiting, No External Gate Capacitor Required
Faster Turn-Off Time Because No External Gate
Capacitor is Required
Dual Level Overcurrent Fault Protection
Programmable Response Time for Overcurrent
Protection (MS)
Programmable Overvoltage Protection (MS)
Automatic Retry or Latched Mode Operation (MS)
High Side Drive for an External N-Channel FET
User-Programmable Supply Voltage Power-Up Rate
FB Pin Monitors V
Glitch Filter Protects Against Spurious RESET Signal
Electronic Circuit Breaker
Hot Board Insertion and Removal (Either On
Backplane or On Removable Card)
Industrial High Side Switch/Circuit Breaker
CONNECTOR
BACKPLANE
(FEMALE)
CONNECTOR
PCB EDGE
(MALE)
U
OUT
LONG
SHORT
LONG
Z1 = 1SMA10A OR SMAJ10A
* OPTIONAL
Single Channel 5V Hot Swap Controller
PCB CONNECTION SENSE
and Signals RESET
Z1*
20k
R1
R
10Ω
R2
10k
X
C
100nF
X
U
2
ON
V
CC
TIMER
8
0.007Ω
R
SENSE
3
SENSE
LTC4211
C
10nF
TIMER
7
GND
Si4410DY
4
GATE
M1
RESET
6
FB
Multifunction Current Control
5
1
R3
36k
R4
15k
+
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
board to be safely inserted and removed from a live
backplane. An internal high side switch driver controls the
gate of an external N-channel MOSFET for supply voltages
ranging from 2.5V to 16.5V. The LTC4211 provides soft-
start and inrush current limiting during the start-up period
which has a programmable duration.
Two on-chip current limit comparators provide dual level
overcurrent circuit breaker protection. The slow com-
parator trips at V
programmed by an external filter capacitor, MS only). The
fast comparator trips at V
responds in 300ns.
The FB pin monitors the output supply voltage and signals
the RESET output pin. The ON pin signal turns the chip on
and off and can also be used for the reset function. The
MS package has FAULT and FILTER pins to provide
additional functions like fault indication, autoretry or
latch-off modes, programmable current limit response
time and programmable overvoltage protection using an
external Zener diode clamp.
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
C
LOAD
Hot Swap Controller with
R5
10k
®
RESET
4211 is a Hot Swap
LOGIC
4211 TA01A
µP
V
5V
5A
GND
OUT
CC
U
– 50mV and activates in 20µs (or
V
V
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
V
RESET
TIMER
GATE
V
ON
NO C
CC
LOAD
TM
Power-Up Sequence
– 150mV and typically
controller that allows a
2.5ms/DIV
LTC4211
4211 TA01b
4211fa
1

Related parts for LTC4211CMS8

LTC4211CMS8 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Zener diode clamp. , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners SENSE 0.007Ω ...

Page 2

... FB MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP = 125°C, θ 200°C/ W JMAX JA ORDER PART MS8 PART NUMBER MARKING LTC4211CMS8 LTSC LTC4211IMS8 LTSD The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating = 25° 5V, unless otherwise noted. (Note CONDITIONS FB = High High, TIMER = Low ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are T SYMBOL PARAMETER I Normal GATE Pull-Down Current GATEDOWN Fast GATE Pull-Down Current ∆V External N-Channel Gate Drive GATE V GATE Overvoltage Lockout Threshold GATEOV V FB Voltage Threshold FB ∆V FB Threshold ...

Page 4

LTC4211 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 4 25°C A 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS GATE Output Source Current vs Supply Voltage 25° SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4211 ...

Page 6

LTC4211 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS FILTER Threshold vs Temperature 1. 1.35 1.30 HIGH THRESHOLD 1.25 1.20 LOW THRESHOLD 1.15 1.10 75 100 125 –75 –50 – 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4211 ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TIMER Pull-Up Current vs Supply Voltage 2. 25°C A 2.20 2.10 2.00 1.90 1.80 1. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4211 G28 ...

Page 8

LTC4211 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V (FAST COMP Temperature 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 25 50 –75 – 50 – 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 9

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS FAULT Pin Low to GATE Discharging Time vs Supply Voltage 4 25°C A 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1 SUPPLY ...

Page 10

LTC4211 CTIO S (8-Lead Package/10-Lead Package) RESET (Pin 1/Pin 1): An open-drain N-channel MOSFET whose source connects to GND (Pin 4/Pin 5). This pin pulls low if the voltage at the FB pin (Pin 5/Pin ...

Page 11

CTIO S (8-Lead Package/10-Lead Package) FAULT (Not available on S8/MS8, Pin 10 MS): FAULT is both an input and an output. Connected to this pin are an analog comparator (COMP6) and an open-drain N-chan- nel ...

Page 12

LTC4211 U OPERATIO HOT CIRCUIT INSERTION When circuit boards are inserted into or removed from live backplanes, the supply bypass capacitors can draw huge transient currents from the backplane power bus as they charge. The transient current can cause permanent ...

Page 13

U OPERATIO UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT The LTC4211’s power-on reset circuit initializes the start- up procedure and ensures the chip is in the proper state if the input supply voltage is too low. If the supply voltage falls below 2.18V, the LTC4211 ...

Page 14

LTC4211 U OPERATIO Table TIMER TIMER C TIMER 0.0033µF 0.0047µF 0.0068µF 0.0082µF 0.01µF 0.015µF 0.022µF 0.033µF 0.047µF 0.068µF 0.082µF 0.1µF 0.15µF 0.22µF 0.33µF CHECK FOR GATE < 0. ...

Page 15

U OPERATIO a start-up check to make sure the supply voltage is above its 2.3V UVLO threshold (see Time Point 1). If the input supply voltage is valid, the gate of the external pass transistor is pulled to ground by ...

Page 16

LTC4211 U OPERATIO In this fashion, the inrush current is controlled and C is charged up slowly during the soft-start cycle. The timing diagram in Figure 6 illustrates the operation of the LTC4211 in a normal power-up sequence with limited ...

Page 17

U OPERATIO or by actively limiting the inrush current. The LTC4211 uses GATE voltage slew rate limiting when C and/or the inrush current limit is set high. If GATE voltage slew rate control is preferred with large C capacitor (C ...

Page 18

LTC4211 U OPERATIO TIMER GATE V OUT RESET V – SENSE FAULT Figure 8. Output Short Circuit Causes Fast Comparator to Trip the Circuit Breaker 18 FAST COMPARATOR ARMED SLOW COMPARATOR ARMED CIRCUIT ...

Page 19

U OPERATIO TIMER GATE V OUT RESET V – SENSE FILTER FAULT Figure 9. Mild Overcurrent Slow Comparator Trips the Circuit Breaker After Filter Programming Period FAST COMPARATOR ARMED SLOW COMPARATOR ARMED OVER ...

Page 20

LTC4211 U OPERATIO TIMER GATE V OUT RESET V – SENSE FILTER FAULT Figure 10. Power-Up in Overcurrent, Slow Comparator Trips the Circuit Breaker start-up sequence where the LTC4211 is powered up into ...

Page 21

U OPERATIO Table SLOWCOMP FILTER C FILTER 100pF 220pF 330pF 470pF 680pF 820pF 1000pF SENSE RESISTOR CONSIDERATIONS The fault current level at which the LTC4211’s internal electronic circuit breaker trips is determined by a sense resistor ...

Page 22

LTC4211 U OPERATIO The maximum load current that trips the circuit breaker is given in Equation 12 MAX ( ) = = I TRIP MAX ( ) R R SENSE MIN ( ) SENSE MIN where ⎡ = ...

Page 23

U OPERATIO The R of the external pass transistor should be low DS(ON) to make its drain-source voltage ( 2.5V RSENSE error at the output voltage. ...

Page 24

LTC4211 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR (FEMALE) (MALE RESET Figure 13. Hot Swap Controller On Daughter Board (Staggered Pin Connections Z1* 10Ω ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR (FEMALE) (MALE) LONG SHORT SHORT ON/OFF LONG GND ZZ1 = 1SMA10A OR SMAJ10A M2: 2N7002LT1 * OPTIONAL BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR LAST BLADE OR ...

Page 26

LTC4211 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 12V Hot Swap Application Figure 17 shows a 12V, 3A hot swap application circuit. The resistor divider R1/R2 programs the undervoltage lockout externally and allows the system to start up after V ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 1 ON/FAULT V CC TIMER GATE V OUT RESET V – SENSE FILTER t OFF t 2 DUTY CYCLE = (t FILTER OFF ...

Page 28

LTC4211 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR (FEMALE) (MALE) LONG 3.3V Z1* LONG 5V Z2* SHORT RESET SHORT ON R10 10k LONG GND voltage side of the MOSFET switch. An abrupt connection, produced by ...

Page 29

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO CURRENT FLOW TO LOAD SENSE RESISTOR Z1* TRANSIENT SNUBBER VOLTAGE NETWORK SUPPRESSOR Figure 22. Recommended Layout for LTC4211 Protection Devices SENSE D ...

Page 30

LTC4211 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO SUPPLY OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION/ PROTECTION USING FILTER PIN In addition to using external protection devices around the LTC4211 for large scale transient protection, low power Zener diodes can be used with the LTC4211’s ...

Page 31

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OVERVOLTAGE TIMER GATE V OUT RESET >V – 80mV REF FILTER FAULT FAULT IS PULLED LOW (BUT NOT LATCHED) DUE TO A START-UP OVERVOLTAGE PROBLEM FAULT is ...

Page 32

LTC4211 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO BACKPLANE PCB EDGE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR (FEMALE) (MALE) LONG 5V SHORT FAULT SHORT RESET SHORT ON/OFF LONG GND Figure 25. LTC4211MS Low Side Overvoltage Protection Implementation OVERVOLTAGE SENSED BY FILTER PIN 1 2 ...

Page 33

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ramped up to its nominal operating value. After Time Point 5, a supply voltage fault occurs at the load and the Zener diode begins to conduct, causing V crease. At Time Point 6A, ...

Page 34

LTC4211 U APPE DIX Table 4 lists some current sense resistors that can be used with the circuit breaker. Table 5 lists some power MOSFETs that are available. Table 6 lists the web sites of several Table 4. Sense Resistor ...

Page 35

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 36

... Operates from –10V to –80V 8-Pin, Operates from 9V to 80V, Latch-Off/Auto Retry 16-Pin, Overvoltage Protection to 33V 16-Pin, 3.3V, 5V and ±12V, 1V Precharge, PCI Reset Logic 8-Pin, 16-Pin, Operates from 2.7V to 16.5V Operates from 1.7V to 16.5V LT 0906 REV A • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006 4211fa ...

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