IR21591 International Rectifier, IR21591 Datasheet

no-image

IR21591

Manufacturer Part Number
IR21591
Description
IC BALLAST CONTROL DIM 16-DIP
Manufacturer
International Rectifier
Type
Ballast Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of IR21591

Frequency
30 ~ 230 kHz
Current - Supply
10mA
Voltage - Supply
12.5 V ~ 15.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Current - Output
-
Typical Connection
Description
Description: The IR2159/IR21591 are complete dimming ballast controllers and 600V
half-bridge drivers all in one IC. The architecture includes phase control for trans-
former-less lamp power sensing and regulation which minimizes changes needed to
adapt non-dimming ballasts for dimming. Externally programmable features such as
preheat time and current, ignition-to-dim time, and a complete dimming interface with
minimum and maximum settings provide a high degree of flexibility for the ballast
design engineer. Protection from failure of a lamp to strike, filament failures, thermal
overload, or lamp failure during normal operation, as well as an automatic restart
function, have been included in the design. The heart of this control IC is a voltage-
controlled oscillator with externally programmable minimum frequency. The IR2159/
IR21591 are available in both 16 pin DIP and 16 pin narrow body SOIC packages.
Features
www.irf.com
Ballast control and half-bridge driver in one IC
Transformer-less lamp power sensing
Closed-loop lamp power control
Closed-loop preheat current control
Programmable preheat time
Programmable preheat current
Programmable ignition-to-dim time
0.5 to 5VDC dimming control input
Min and max lamp power adjustments
Programmable minimum frequency
Internal current sense blanking
Full lamp fault protection
+ Rectified AC Line
+ DC Bus
- DC Bus
0.5 to 5VDC
C
R
R
R
R
R
R
C
C
VCO
DIM
MAX
MIN
FMIN
IPH
VDC
VDC
PH
R
DIMMING BALLAST CONTROL IC
VAC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDC
VCO
CPH
DIM
MAX
MIN
FMIN
IPH
COM
VCC
HO
VS
VB
LO
CS
SD
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Brown-out protection
Automatic restart
Micro-power startup
Zener clamped Vcc
Over-temperature protection
16-pin DIP and SOIC package types
R
PULL-UP
Preliminary Data Sheet No. PD60169-E
R
CS
Single Lamp Dimmable
Packages
16 Lead SOIC
(narrow body)
IR21591
IR2159
16 Lead PDIP
( S )
( S )
1

Related parts for IR21591

IR21591 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The heart of this control voltage- controlled oscillator with externally programmable minimum frequency. The IR2159/ IR21591 are available in both 16 pin DIP and 16 pin narrow body SOIC packages. Typical Connection + Rectified AC Line + DC Bus 0 ...

Page 2

... IR2159/IR21591 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM, all currents are defined positive into any lead. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. ...

Page 3

... CC I UVLO mode quiescent current QCCUV I Fault-mode quiescent current QCCFLT I V supply current @ FMIN (IR2159) QCCFMIN supply current @ FMAX (IR2159) QCCFMAX supply current @ FMIN (IR21591) QCCFMIN supply current @ FMAX (IR21591) QCCFMAX zener shunt clamp voltage CLAMP CC www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 . = 0.5V 0.0V 40k, C ...

Page 4

... Amplitude control VCO pin charging current I VCOPK t LO output deadtime (IR2159) DTLO t HO output deadtime (IR2159) DTHO t LO output deadtime (IR21591) DTLO t HO output deadtime (IR21591) DTHO Gate Driver Output Characteristics V Low-level output voltage OL V High-level output voltage OH tr Turn-on rise time tf Turn-off fall time ...

Page 5

... DIM minimum reference voltage (MIN pin) MINMIN V DIM maximum reference voltage (MIN pin) MINMAX V DIM mode VCO Threshold (IR2159) DIMTH V DIM mode VCO Threshold (IR21591) DIMTH Minimum Frequency Setting V FMIN pin voltage during normal operation FMIN V FMIN pin voltage during fault mode FMINFLT www ...

Page 6

... IR2159/IR21591 Block Diagram VCC 60uA VCO 2 V 15uA 1uA VDC 1 1.3uA CPH 3 REF 10V S Q DIM 4 5. DIM FB MAX 5 4/R FMIN MIN DIM I FMIN FMIN 7 5.1V 5.1V 1 1/R 1.6V FMIN IPH 8 0 Lead Assignments & Definitions Pin Assignments VDC VCO 2 15 ...

Page 7

... CSTH (Failure to Strike Lamp or Hard Switching > 165C J (Over-Temperature) CS > V (1.6V) CSTH (Over-Current or Hard Switching > 165C (Over-Temperature) www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 Power Turned On UVLO Mode 1/2-Bridge Off IQCC=200mA CPH=0V Oscillator Off VCC > 12.5V (UV+) and VDC > 5.1V (Bus OK) and SD < 1.7V (Lamp OK) and T < 165C ...

Page 8

... IR2159/IR21591 Timing Diagram Non-strike fault condition with lamp exchange VCC 15.6V UVLO+ UVLO- VDC VDCTH+ VDCTH- CPH 5.1V V DIM VCO 1.6V V IPH UVLO FLT DIM UVLO www.irf.com ...

Page 9

... DIM MIN be set after R . FMIN R sets the upper phase boundary MAX corresponding to maximum lamp power when volts. R must be set DIM MAX after R and R . FMIN MIN www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 BEGIN Calculate R PULL-UP VAC TURN ON R PULL UP I QCCUV Calculate R VDC VAC VAC TURN ...

Page 10

... VCO 105 =0.5V VCO 45 V =0V VCO MIN Graph 3. Frequency vs R FMIN 230 190 150 110 (IR2159) VCO 230 190 150 110 (IR2159) Graph 4. Frequency Graph 2. Frequency vs V (IR21591) VCO V =5V VCO V =1.1V VCO V =0V VCO MIN (IR21591) FMIN www.irf.com 5 70 ...

Page 11

... FMIN 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 FMIN Graph (IR2159/IR21591) MIN FMIN www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 (IR2159) Graph 6. Frequency vs R 110 100 Graph =1.1V VCO FMIN (IR21591) FMIN FMIN vs R (IR2159/IR21591) IPH FMIN ...

Page 12

... MIN Graph MIN 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0 Temperature °C Graph 11 Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) CPH 2. (IR2159/IR21591) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 -25 100 125 Graph 12. I 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 V (V) MIN Graph 10 MIN MIN 100 125 Temperature °C vs Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) MIN www.irf.com 3 ...

Page 13

... Temperature °C Graph 15. Frequency vs Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) VCO www.irf.com 6 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4 100 125 -25 Graph 14. V 110 105 100 100 125 -25 IR2159/IR21591 100 Temperature °C vs Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) FMIN IR21591 IR2159 100 Temperature °C Graph 16. Frequency vs Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) VCO ( S ) 125 125 13 ...

Page 14

... IR2159/IR21591 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0 IR2159 IR21591 100 Temperature °C Graph 17. Dead Time vs Temperature (IR2159/IR21591) 125 www.irf.com ...

Page 15

... Figure 3, Typical ballast output stage waveforms. When the phase is calculated and plotted versus lamp power (Figure 4), the result is a linear dimming curve, even down to ultra-low light levels where the resistance of the lamp can change by orders of magnitude. IR2159/IR21591 400 PH/IGN 350 10% 300 ...

Page 16

... IR2159/IR21591 -60.0 -65.0 -70.0 -75.0 -80.0 -85.0 -90 Lamp Pow er [Watts] Figure 4, Lamp power vs. phase of output stage. Under-voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) The IR2159 undervoltage lock-out is designed to maintain an ultra low quiescent current of less than 200uA, while guaranteeing the IC is fully functional before the high and low side output drivers are activated ...

Page 17

... HO and LO begin to oscillate at the maximum operating frequency with 50% duty cycle and at the internally set dead-time of 2us. Pin CPH is disconnected from COM and an internal 1uA current source (Figure 7) charges the external timing capacitor on CPH linearly. www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 V (+) BUS 60uA VCO VCO ...

Page 18

... IR2159/IR21591 IPH I CVCO 60uA -1uA Figure 8, Peak load current regulation timing diagram. This feedback keeps the peak preheat current regulated to the user-programmable setting on pin IPH for the duration of the preheat time. An internal current source connected to an external resistor on pin IPH sets a voltage reference for the peak pre-heat current ...

Page 19

... VCO capacitor and decrease the frequency towards lock. V (+) BUS VCO C VCO CPH C CPH DIM 0 DIM MAX R MAX MIN R MIN V (-) BUS Figure 11, IR2159 dimming circuitry. IR2159/IR21591 IR2159 VCC VCO 2 16uA Half VS Bridge 15 Driver 3 LO DIM 11 Q2 7.6V INTERFACE 4 FAULT 1 ...

Page 20

... IR2159/IR21591 Once lock is achieved, the phase detector (PDET) outputs short pulses to an open-drain PMOS that charges the VCO capacitor through an internal resistor (RFB) each time an error pulse occurs (Figure 12). This action "nudges" the integrator at the input of the VCO to keep the phase of the output stage current exactly locked in phase with the reference ...

Page 21

... A series resistor (R1) is required to limit the amount of current flowing out of pin CS when the voltage across RCS goes below -0.7V. A filter capacitor at pin CS may be required due to other possible asynchronous noise sources present in the ballast system. www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 Half Bridge ...

Page 22

... IR2159/IR21591 Should the peak voltage on pin CS exceed 1.6V at any time during dimming, the IR2159 enters FAULT mode and the high and low-side driver outputs, HO and LO, are both turned off . Cycling the supply voltage on VCC below or the voltage on pin SD will reset the IR2159 to preheat (PH) mode (see STATE DIAGRAM) ...

Page 23

... IR2159 are obtained with the following equations FMIN Reason CS I ign R R IPH FMIN extinguishing CPH R FMIN R MIN R MAX 4 IR2159/IR21591 ...

Page 24

... IR2159/IR21591 This ballast design procedure has been summarized into the following 3 steps: Figure 19, Simplified Ballast Design Procedure Case outline Define Lamp Requirements Iterate L and C to fulfill constraints Calculate IR2159 Programmable Inputs 16 Lead PDIP 01-6015 01-3065 00 (MS-001A) www.irf.com ...

Page 25

... IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com IR2159/IR21591 16 -Lead SOIC (narrow body) Data and specifications subject to change without notice 01-6018 01-3064 00 (MS-012AC) 10/8/2001 25 ...

Related keywords