VN5E016AH-E STMicroelectronics, VN5E016AH-E Datasheet

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VN5E016AH-E

Manufacturer Part Number
VN5E016AH-E
Description
IC DVR SWITCH HI SIDE SGL HPAK-6
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
High Sider
Datasheet

Specifications of VN5E016AH-E

Input Type
Non-Inverting
Number Of Outputs
1
On-state Resistance
16 mOhm
Current - Peak Output
73A
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 150°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output / Channel
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Features
1. Typical value with all loads connected.
August 2010
Max supply voltage
Operating voltage range
Max on-state resistance (per ch.)
Current limitation (typ)
Off-state supply current
General
– Inrush current active management by
– Very low standby current
– 3.0 V CMOS compatible inputs
– Optimized electromagnetic emissions
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC
Diagnostic functions
– Proportional load current sense
– High current sense precision for wide
– Current sense disable
– Off-state open-load detection
– Output short to V
– Overload and short to ground (power
– Thermal shutdown indication
Protections
– Undervoltage shutdown
– Overvoltage clamp
– Load current limitation
– Self limiting of fast thermal transients
– Protection against loss of ground and loss
– Overtemperature shutdown with auto
power limitation
European directive
current range
limitation) indication
of V
restart (thermal shutdown)
CC
CC
indication
16 mΩ high-side driver with analog current sense
I
R
V
V
LIMH
I
CC
CC
ON
S
4.5 to 28V
16 mΩ
2 µA
73 A
41V
Doc ID 15994 Rev 4
(1)
Applications
Description
The VN5E016AH-E is a single channel high-side
driver manufactured in the ST proprietary
VIPower™ M0-5 technology and housed in the
tiny HPak package. The VN5E016AH-E is
designed to drive 12 V automotive grounded
loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy
3 V and 5 V CMOS compatible interface with any
microcontroller.
The device integrates advanced protective
functions such as load current limitation, inrush
and overload active management by power
limitation, overtemperature shut-off with auto
restart and overvoltage active clamp.
A dedicated analog current sense pin is
associated with every output channel to provide
enhanced diagnostic functions. These functions
include fast detection of overload and short-circuit
to ground through power limitation indication,
overtemperature indication, short-circuit to V
diagnosis and ON-state and OFF-state open-load
detection.
The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of
the whole device can be disabled by pulling the
CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external
sense resistor with other similar devices
– Reverse battery protected
– Electrostatic discharge protection
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
Suitable as LED driver
for automotive applications
VN5E016AH-E
.
www.st.com
CC
1/37
1

Related parts for VN5E016AH-E

VN5E016AH-E Summary of contents

Page 1

... All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads ■ Suitable as LED driver Description The VN5E016AH single channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower™ M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny HPak package. The VN5E016AH-E is designed to drive 12 V automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3 V and 5 V CMOS compatible interface with any microcontroller ...

Page 2

... Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.1 ECOPACK 5.2 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2/37 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only Solution 2: a diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Short to VCC and OFF-state open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ® Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E ...

Page 3

... VN5E016AH-E List of tables Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 4. Thermal data Table 5. Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 6. Switching ( Table 7. Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 8. Protection and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 9. Current sense (8 V < V Table 10. ...

Page 4

... Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 37. HPak thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in HPak Figure 39. Package dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Figure 40. HPAK tube shipment (no suffix Figure 41. HPAK tape and reel (suffix “TR” 4/ ( case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH ( ...

Page 5

... VN5E016AH-E 1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram Signal Clamp Undervoltage IN CS_ DIS CS LOGIC Table 1. Pin functions Name V CC OUTPUT GND INPUT CURRENT SENSE CS_DIS 1. Pins 1 and 7 must be externally tied together. Control & Diagnostic DRIVER Over Current temp. Limitation V SENSEH ...

Page 6

... Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Floating To ground 6/ CS_DIS GND Vcc OUT Current sense Output Not allowed X Through 1 kΩ Through 22 kΩ resistor resistor Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH OUT Input CS_DIS X X Through 10 kΩ Through 10 kΩ resistor resistor ...

Page 7

... VN5E016AH-E 2 Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions V CSD 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied ...

Page 8

... T Storage temperature stg 2.2 Thermal data Table 4. Thermal data Symbol R Thermal resistance junction-case thj-case R Thermal resistance junction-ambient thj-amb 8/37 Parameter Parameter Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Value Unit 4000 V 2000 V 4000 V 5000 V 5000 V 750 V -40 to 150 °C -55 to 150 °C Max. value Unit 0 ...

Page 9

... VN5E016AH-E 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8 V < V otherwise specified. Table 5. Power section Symbol V Operating supply voltage CC V Undervoltage shutdown USD Undervoltage shutdown V USDhyst hysteresis R On-state resistance ON Output - voltage V Clamp Voltage clamp I Supply current S I Off-state output current L(off1) Table 6 ...

Page 10

... -1mA 0.9V CSD V = 2.1V CSD I = 1mA CSD I = -1mA CSD (1) Parameter Test conditions V = 13V CC 5V<V <28V 13V 2A; V OUT IN 6mH I = 0.5A; OUT T = -40°C...150°C j Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Min. Typ 2 0. 0. -0.7 Min. Typ. Max <T < TSD 150 ...

Page 11

... VN5E016AH-E Table 9. Current sense (8 V < V Symbol OUT OUT ( Current sense ratio drift OUT ( Current sense ratio drift OUT ( Current sense ratio drift 3 3 Analog sense leakage I SENSE0 current Openload ON-state I current detection OL threshold Max analog sense V SENSE output voltage Analog sense output ...

Page 12

... Figure 0V SENSE = 4V V rising from OUT SENSE = 2V V falling from V OUT OUT IN rising edge 90 SENSE Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Min. Typ. 1.5A<Iout<25A - 5 SENSE max 1.5A<Iout<25A - 270 SENSE max SENSEMAX OUTMAX Figure 7) 1.5A<Iout<25A - 100 SENSE max Min. Typ. See 2 Figure 5 180 ...

Page 13

... VN5E016AH-E Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT Figure 5. Open-load Off-state delay timing Figure 6. Switching characteristics t t DSENSE2H DSENSE1L OUTPUT STUCK OUT t Won 80% dV /dt OUT (on) 10 INPUT t t d(on) d(off) Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 Electrical specifications t t DSENSE1H ...

Page 14

... Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled OUT I SENSE Figure 8. Output voltage drop limitation 14/37 Δt DSENSE2H I OUTMAX 90% I OUTMAX I SENSEMAX 90% I SENSEMAX Vcc-Vout Tj=150oC Tj=25oC Tj=-40oC Von Von/Ron(T) Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH Iout ...

Page 15

... VN5E016AH-E Figure 9. I OUT out sense 6400 6200 max Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C 6000 5800 5600 5400 max °C to 150 °C 5200 5000 4800 4600 min °C to 150 °C 4400 4200 4000 5 Figure 10. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current dk/k(%) 1. Parameter guaranteed by design ...

Page 16

... SENSE output high impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents CSD and external circuit. 16/37 Input Output (no power limitation) H Cycling (power limitation Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E (1) Sense (V =0V) CSD 0 Nominal 0 V SENSEH 0 0 Nominal V SENSEH 0 V SENSEH V SENSEH V SENSEH < Nominal 0 ...

Page 17

... VN5E016AH-E Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse (2) 5b Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse ( The above test levels must be considered referred Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground. Table 14. ...

Page 18

... Electrical specifications 2.4 Waveforms Figure 11. Normal operation INPUT I OUT V SENSE V CS_DIS Figure 12. Overload or Short to GND INPUT I OUT V SENSE V CS_DIS 18/37 Normal operation Nominal load Overload or Short to GND Power Limitation I > LimH Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Nominal load Thermal cycling I > LimL ...

Page 19

... VN5E016AH-E Figure 13. Intermittent overload INPUT I OUT V SENSE V CS_DIS Figure 14. OFF-state open-load with external circuitry INPUT V OUT I OUT V SENSE V CS_DIS Overload or Short to GND Power Limitation I > LimH OFF-State Open Load with external circutry V > V OUT > SENSEH t DSTK(on) Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 Electrical specifications ...

Page 20

... GND J INPUT OUT 20/37 CC Short to V Resistive Short DSTK(on) T evolution in J Overload or Short to GND Self-limitation of fast thermal transients T J_START Power Limitation I > LimH Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E CC Hard Short > V OUT OL t DSTK(on) T TSD T HYST T R < I LimL ...

Page 21

... VN5E016AH-E 2.5 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 17. Off-state output current Iloff [nA] 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 19. Input clamp level Vicl [V] 7 6.8 6.6 Iin 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5 -50 - [°C] Figure 21. Input high level ...

Page 22

... Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope (dVout/dt)Off [V/m s] 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 100 125 150 175 -50 Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E CC Tc= 150°C Tc= 125°C Tc= 25°C Tc= -40° Vcc [V] Vcc= 13V Rl= 2.6Ω - 100 125 Tc [° ...

Page 23

... VN5E016AH-E Figure 29. CS_DIS high level voltage Vcsdh [V] 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 31. CS_DIS low level voltage Vcsdl [V] 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 30. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdcl [ 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 100 125 150 175 ...

Page 24

... CURRENT SENSE prot R SENSE V ). S(on)max ) / (-I ) GND (when V <0: during reverse battery situations) is: GND (- GND * the input thresholds and the status output S(on)max GND Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH OUTPUT GND R GND D GND GND only) GND resistor. GND becomes the sum of the S(on)max D ld ...

Page 25

... VN5E016AH-E values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same R If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below). ...

Page 26

... Table 9: Current sense (8 V < case of the following fault conditions (refer to SENSEH in OFF-state CC 41V Overtemperature X OL OFF I SENSEH Pwr_Lim V SENSEH CURRENT SENSEn R SENSE V SENSE Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Figure 33: Current sense and . X by means of an SENSE and V is ensured OUT SENSE < < 18 V)). SENSEH BAT ...

Page 27

... VN5E016AH-E 3.4.1 Short Short short circuit between V V during the device off-state. Small or no current is delivered by the current sense SENSEH during the on-state depending on the nature of the short circuit. OFF-state open-load with external circuitry Detection of an open-load in off mode requires an external pull-up resistor R ...

Page 28

... Values are generated with R In case of repetitive pulses, T the temperature specified above for curves A and B. 28/ (mH) Demagnetization = 0Ω. L (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed jstart Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E = 13.5V) CC (1) 10 Demagnetization Demagnetization 100 t ...

Page 29

... VN5E016AH-E 4 Package and PC board thermal data 4.1 HPak thermal data Figure 35. PC board 1. Layout condition of R thickness = 1.8 mm, Cu thickness = 70 Figure 36. R thj-amb (1) and Z measurements (PCB FR4 area = mm, PCB th th µ m, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition ...

Page 30

... Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in HPak 1. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered. 30/37 ⋅ δ δ – THδ TH THtp Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E (1) ...

Page 31

... VN5E016AH-E Table 15. Thermal parameter Area/island (cm R1 (°C/W) R2 (°C/W) R3 (°C/W) R4 (°C/W) R5 (°C/W) R6 (°C/W) C1 (W.s/°C) C2 (W.s/°C) C3 (W.s/°C) C4 (W.s/°C) C5 (W.s/°C) C6 (W.s/°C) Package and PC board thermal data 2 ) Footprint 0.1 0 0.0001 0.002 0.05 0.4 0.8 3 Doc ID 15994 Rev 1 31/37 ...

Page 32

... ECOPACK In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ® ECOPACK trademark. Figure 39. Package dimension 32/37 Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E ® ...

Page 33

... VN5E016AH-E Table 16. Package mechanical data Ref. dim (L1 Package and packing information Data book mm Nom. Min. - 2.20 - 0.90 - 0.03 - 0.45 - 5.20 - 0.45 - 0.48 - 6.00 5. 6.40 5. 1.60 - 3.30 - 5. 2. 0.60 0. 0° Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 Max. 2.40 1.10 0.23 0.60 5.40 ...

Page 34

... 0.1/-0) 1.5 D1 (min) 1.5 F (± 0.05) 7.5 K (max) 2.75 P1 (± 0.1) 2 End Top cover tape Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Table 17: Device 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 REEL DIMENSIONS All dimensions are in mm. Base q.ty 2500 Bulk q.ty 2500 A (max) 330 B (min) 1.5 C (± ...

Page 35

... VN5E016AH-E 6 Order codes Table 17. Device summary Package 7 pins H-pack Order codes Tube VN5E016AH-E Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 Order codes Tape and reel VN5E016AHTR-E 35/37 ...

Page 36

... Revision history Table 18. Document revision history Date 07-Jul-2009 29-Oct-2009 01-Jun-2010 04-Aug-2010 36/37 Revision 1 Initial release. 2 Added Section 5.2: Packing 3 Updated Table 16: Package mechanical Table 9: Current sense (8 V < – Updated dK /K test conditions 1 1 Doc ID 15994 Rev 4 VN5E016AH-E Changes information. data. < 18 V): CC ...

Page 37

... VN5E016AH-E Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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