VN5E010AH-E STMicroelectronics, VN5E010AH-E Datasheet

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VN5E010AH-E

Manufacturer Part Number
VN5E010AH-E
Description
IC DVR SWITCH HI SIDE SGL HPAK-6
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
High Sider
Datasheet

Specifications of VN5E010AH-E

Input Type
Non-Inverting
Number Of Outputs
1
On-state Resistance
10 mOhm
Current - Peak Output
85A
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 150°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output / Channel
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
VN5E010AH-E
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
22 500
Features
1. Typical value with all loads connected
October 2009
Max supply voltage
Operating voltage range
Typ. ON-state resistance
Current limitation (typ)
OFF-state supply current
General
– Inrush current active management by
– Very low standby current
– 3 V CMOS compatible inputs
– Optimized electromagnetic emissions
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC
– Very low current sense leakage
Diagnostic functions
– Proportional load current sense
– High current sense precision for wide
– Current sense disable
– OFF-state open-load detection
– Output short to V
– Overload and short to ground (power
– Thermal shutdown indication
Protection
– Undervoltage shutdown
– Overvoltage clamp
– Load current limitation
– Self limiting of fast thermal transients
– Protection against loss of ground and loss
– Overtemperature shut down with
power limitation
european directive
current range
limitation) indication
of V
autorestart (thermal shutdown)
CC
CC
detection
10 mΩ high-side driver with analog current sense
I
R
V
V
LIMH
I
CC
CC
ON
S
4.5 V to 28 V
2 µA
10 mΩ
41 V
85 A
Doc ID 15984 Rev 2
(1)
Applications
Description
The VN5E010AH is a single-channel high-side
driver manufactured in the ST proprietary
VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny
HPAK package. The VN5E010AH is designed to
drive 12 V automotive grounded loads delivering
protection, diagnostics and easy 3 V and 5 V
CMOS compatible interface with any
microcontroller.
The device integrates advanced protective
functions such as load current limitation, inrush
and overload active management by power
limitation, overtemperature shut-off with auto-
restart and overvoltage active clamp. A dedicated
analog current sense pin is associated with every
output channel in order to provide ehnanced
diagnostic functions including fast detection of
overload and short-circuit to ground through
power limitation indication, overtemperature
indication, short-circuit to Vcc diagnosis and
ON- and OFF-state open-load detection.
The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of
the whole device can be disabled by pulling the
CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external
sense resistor with other similar devices
– Reverse battery protection with self switch
– Electrostatic discharge protection
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
Suitable as LED driver
on of the Power MOSFET (see
for automotive applications
VN5E010AH
Figure
.
www.st.com
32)
1/37
1

Related parts for VN5E010AH-E

VN5E010AH-E Summary of contents

Page 1

... Description The VN5E010AH is a single-channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny HPAK package. The VN5E010AH is designed to drive 12 V automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3 V and 5 V CMOS compatible interface with any microcontroller. ...

Page 2

... HPAK thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.1 ECOPACK 5.2 HPAK mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.3 HPAK suggested land pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.4 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2/37 Short to VCC and OFF-state open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ® Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH ...

Page 3

... VN5E010AH List of tables Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 4. Thermal data Table 5. Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 6. Switching (VCC = ° Table 7. Logic inputs Table 8. Protection and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 9. Current sense (8 V < V Table 10. ...

Page 4

... HPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a single-channel HSD in HPAK Figure 39. HPAK package dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 HPAK suggested pad layout Figure 40. HPAK tube shipment (no suffix Figure 41. HPAK tape and reel (suffix “TR” Figure 42. 4/ ( Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ( ...

Page 5

... VN5E010AH 1 Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 1. Block diagram Signal Clamp Undervoltage IN CS_ DIS CS LOGIC Table 1. Pin functions Name V CC OUT GND IN CS CS_DIS 1. Pins 1 and 7 must be externally tied together. Control & Diagnostic DRIVER Over Current temp. Limitation V SENSEH Current Sense ...

Page 6

... Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Floating To ground 6/ CS_DIS GND Vcc OUT CS OUT Not allowed X Through 1 kΩ Through 22 kΩ resistor resistor Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH 6 7 OUT IN CS_DIS X X Through 10 kΩ Through 10 kΩ resistor resistor ...

Page 7

... VN5E010AH 2 Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions V CSD 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in the cause permanent damage to the device . These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied ...

Page 8

... T Storage temperature stg 2.2 Thermal data Table 4. Thermal data Symbol R Thermal resistance junction-case thj-case R Thermal resistance junction-ambient thj-amb 8/37 Parameter Parameter Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Value Unit 4000 V 2000 V 4000 V 5000 V 5000 V 750 V -40 to 150 °C -55 to 150 °C Max. value Unit 0 ...

Page 9

... VN5E010AH 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8 V < V otherwise specified. Table 5. Power section Symbol Parameter V Operating supply voltage CC V Undervoltage shutdown USD Undervoltage shutdown V USDhyst hysteresis R ON-state resistance reverse battery DSON R ON-Rev condition V Clamp voltage clamp I Supply current ...

Page 10

... Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 Min. Typ 2.1 = 2 -0 2.1 = 2 -0.7 Min. Typ < TSD 150 175 135 VN5E010AH Max. Unit 0.9 V µ µ 0.9 V µ µ Max. Unit 120 A 120 A 200 °C °C °C ° ...

Page 11

... VN5E010AH Table 9. Current sense (8 V < V Symbol OUT OUT ( Current sense ratio drift OUT ( Current sense ratio drift OUT ( Current sense ratio drift 3 3 Analog sense leakage I SENSE0 current Open load ON-state I current detection OL threshold Max analog sense V SENSE output voltage ...

Page 12

... SENSE max < 270 SENSE max SENSEMAX, OUTMAX Figure 7) < 100 SENSE max Min. Typ. See 2 Figure 5 180 = 0 V -120 = V ; SENSEH - SENSEH VN5E010AH Max. Unit 100 µs 20 µs 600 µs 310 µs 250 µs Max. Unit 4 V 1200 µs 90 µA 90 µA 20 µs ...

Page 13

... VN5E010AH Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT CURRENT SENSE Figure 5. Open-load OFF-state delay timing Figure 6. Switching characteristics V OUT dV OUT INPUT t t DSENSE2H DSENSE1L OUTPUT STUCK Won 80% /dt (on) 10 d(on) Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 Electrical specifications t t DSENSE1H DSENSE2L CC V > V ...

Page 14

... Electrical specifications Figure 7. Delay response time between rising edge of ouput current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled OUT I SENSE Figure 8. Output voltage drop limitation 14/37 Δt DSENSE2H I OUTMAX 90% I OUTMAX I SENSEMAX 90% I SENSEMAX out o T =150 on(T) Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH = =- out ...

Page 15

... VN5E010AH Figure 9. I OUT I /I OUT SENSE 12800 11600 10400 9200 8000 6800 5600 4400 3200 2000 -2 A: Max Max Typical, T Figure 10. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs. load current dK/K (%) -10 -15 - Max Parameter guaranteed by design not tested. /I vs. I SENSE OUT OUT = -40 ° ...

Page 16

... If the V is high, the SENSE output high-impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents CSD and external circuit. 16/37 Input Output (no power limitation) H Cycling (power limitation Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH (1) SENSE ( CSD 0 Nominal 0 V SENSEH 0 0 Nominal V SENSEH 0 V SENSEH V SENSEH V SENSEH < Nominal 0 ...

Page 17

... VN5E010AH Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse ( The above test levels must be considered referred Valid in case of external load dump clamp maximum referred to ground. Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse ( Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground. ...

Page 18

... Figure 12. Overload or short to GND INPUT INPUT I I LimH LimH I I OUT OUT V V SENSE SENSE V V CS_DIS CS_DIS 18/37 Nominal load Nominal load Power Limitation Power Limitation > > LimL LimL Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Nominal load Nominal load Thermal cycling Thermal cycling > > ...

Page 19

... VN5E010AH Figure 13. Intermittent overload INPUT INPUT I I LimH LimH I I OUT OUT V V SENSEH SENSEH V V SENSE SENSE V V CS_DIS CS_DIS Figure 14. OFF-state open-load with external circuitry INPUT INPUT V V OUT OUT I I OUT OUT V V SENSE SENSE V V CS_DIS CS_DIS ...

Page 20

... Resistive Resistive Short to V Short DSTK(on) DSTK(on) Self-limitation of fast thermal transients Self-limitation of fast thermal transients T T J_START J_START Power Limitation Power Limitation > > Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Hard Hard Short to V Short > V > V OUT OUT DSTK(on) DSTK(on TSD TSD T T HYST ...

Page 21

... VN5E010AH 2.5 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 17. OFF-state output current Iloff [nA] 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 19. Input clamp voltage Vicl [V] 7 6.8 6.6 Iin 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5 -50 - [°C] Figure 21. High-level input voltage Vih [ ...

Page 22

... Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope (dVout/dt)Off [V/m s] 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 100 125 150 175 -50 Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Tc= 150°C Tc= 125°C Tc= 25°C Tc= -40° Vcc [V] Vcc= 13V Rl= 13Ω - 100 125 Tc [°C] Vcc= 13V Rl= 13Ω ...

Page 23

... VN5E010AH Figure 29. High-level CS_DIS voltage Vcsdh [V] 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 31. Low-level CS_DIS voltage Vcsdl [V] 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 - [°C] Figure 30. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdcl [ 100 125 150 175 -50 100 125 150 175 Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 ...

Page 24

... SENSE CC ≤ CCpeak latchup prot ≥ 20 mA; V ≥ 4.5 V latchup OHμC ≤ 240 kΩ. =10 kΩ, C =10 nF prot EXT Doc ID 15984 Rev 20V OUT GND line, the control pins is pulled negative line to prevent the prot ≤ OHμC IH IHmax . VN5E010AH D ld line CC ...

Page 25

... VN5E010AH 3.3 Current sense and diagnostic The current sense pin performs a double function (see diagnostic): Current mirror of the load current in normal operation, delivering a current ● proportional to the load one according to a know ratio K The current I external resistor R minimum (see parameter V current sense accuracy depends on the output current (refer to current sense electrical ...

Page 26

... Pull up _ OFF ( ( ) ⋅ − − + Pull and I OLmin OLmax L(off2)r L(off2)f Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 PU Figure 33: Current sense < V unless pulled-up by the external OLmin < off min ) ⋅ ⋅ off r ) > max R PD (see Table 10: Open load detection (8 V VN5E010AH connecting ...

Page 27

... VN5E010AH 3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (V Figure 34. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance 100 150 °C (single pulse) jstart 100 °C (repetitive pulse) jstart 125 °C (repetitive pulse) jstart Values are generated with R In case of repetitive pulses, T the temperature specified above for curves A and B. ...

Page 28

... Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = mm, PCB thickness =1.8 mm, Cu thickness = 70 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out Figure 36. R thj-amb RTHj_amb(°C/ 28/37 (1) vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition 2 4 PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH ...

Page 29

... VN5E010AH Figure 37. HPAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ZTH (°C/W) 100 10 1 0.1 0.001 Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a single-channel HSD in HPAK 1. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered. ...

Page 30

... Thermal parameter Area/island (cm R1 (°C/W) R2 (°C/W) R3 (°C/W) R4 (°C/W) R5 (°C/W) R6 (°C/W) C1 (W.s/°C) C2 (W.s/°C) C3 (W.s/°C) C4 (W.s/°C) C5 (W.s/°C) C6 (W.s/°C) 30/37 ⋅ δ δ TH THtp 2 ) Footprint 0.01 0.15 0 0.005 0.05 0.1 0.4 0.8 3 Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH 1 δ ) – 1 ...

Page 31

... VN5E010AH 5 Package and packing information ® 5.1 ECOPACK In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ® ECOPACK trademark. 5.2 HPAK mechanical data Figure 39 ...

Page 32

... Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Max. 2.40 1.10 0.23 0.55 5.40 0.60 0.60 6.20 6.60 1.80 3.50 5.20 10.10 1.00 8° ...

Page 33

... VN5E010AH 5.3 HPAK suggested land pattern Figure 40. HPAK 1. The land pattern proposed is not intended to overrule User's PCB design, manufacturing and soldering process rules (1) suggested pad layout All dimensions are in mm. Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 Package and packing information 33/37 ...

Page 34

... D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5 D1 (min) 1.5 F (± 0.05) 7.5 K (max) 2.75 P1 (± 0.1) 2 End Top cover tape Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Table 17: Device 75 3000 532 6 21.3 0.6 REEL DIMENSIONS All dimensions are in mm. Base q.ty 2500 Bulk q.ty 2500 A (max) 330 B (min) 1 ...

Page 35

... VN5E010AH 6 Order codes Table 17. Device summary Package 6 pins HPAK Order codes Tube VN5E010AH-E Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 Order codes Tape and reel VN5E010AHTR-E 35/37 ...

Page 36

... Revision history 7 Revision history Table 18. Document revision history Date 2-Jul-2009 02-Oct-2009 36/37 Revision 1 Initial release. 2 Updated Table 10: Open load detection (8 V < VCC < 18 Doc ID 15984 Rev 2 VN5E010AH Changes V). ...

Page 37

... VN5E010AH Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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