L6228D STMicroelectronics, L6228D Datasheet

IC DRIVER STEPPER MOTOR 24-SOIC

L6228D

Manufacturer Part Number
L6228D
Description
IC DRIVER STEPPER MOTOR 24-SOIC
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Driverr
Datasheet

Specifications of L6228D

Applications
Stepper Motor Driver
Number Of Outputs
1
Current - Output
1.4A
Voltage - Supply
8 V ~ 52 V
Operating Temperature
-25°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Operating Current
10mA
Operating Temperature Classification
Automotive
Package Type
SO
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
8V
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
48V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
52V
Product
Stepper Motor Controllers / Drivers
Operating Supply Voltage
8 V to 52 V
Supply Current
1.4 A
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Motor Type
Stepper
No. Of Outputs
4
Output Current
3.55A
Output Voltage
52V
Supply Voltage Range
8V To 52V
Driver Case Style
SO
No. Of Pins
24
Operating Temperature Range
-40��C To +150°C
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
497-6818 - EVAL BOARD FOR L6228Q
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Load
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
Other names
497-5349-5
L6228D

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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
The L6228 is a DMOS Fully Integrated Stepper Motor
Driver with non-dissipative Overcurrent Protection,
realized in MultiPower-BCD technology, which com-
BLOCK DIAGRAM
September 2003
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE FROM 8 TO 52V
2.8A OUTPUT PEAK CURRENT (1.4A RMS)
R
OPERATING FREQUENCY UP TO 100KHz
NON DISSIPATIVE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
DUAL INDEPENDENT CONSTANT t
CURRENT CONTROLLERS
FAST/SLOW DECAY MODE SELECTION
FAST DECAY QUASI-SYNCHRONOUS
RECTIFICATION
DECODING LOGIC FOR STEPPER MOTOR
FULL AND HALF STEP DRIVE
CROSS CONDUCTION PROTECTION
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
INTEGRATED FAST FREE WHEELING DIODES
BIPOLAR STEPPER MOTOR
DS(ON)
0.73
HALF/FULL
CONTROL
CW/CCW
VBOOT
CLOCK
RESET
TYP. VALUE @ T
VCP
EN
DMOS DRIVER FOR BIPOLAR STEPPER MOTOR
REGULATOR
V
10V
GENERATION
VOLTAGE
CHARGE
BOOT
SEQUENCE
STEPPING
PUMP
PROTECTION
THERMAL
5V
j
OCD
OCD
= 25°C
A
B
OFF
PWM
DETECTION
DETECTION
CURRENT
CURRENT
LOGIC
LOGIC
OVER
OVER
GATE
GATE
MONOSTABLE
ONE SHOT
bines isolated DMOS Power Transistors with CMOS
and bipolar circuits on the same chip. The device in-
cludes all the circuitry needed to drive a two-phase
bipolar stepper motor including: a dual DMOS Full
Bridge, the constant off time PWM Current Controller
that performs the chopping regulation and the Phase
Sequence Generator, that generates the stepping
sequence. Available in PowerDIP24 (20+2+2),
PowerSO36 and SO24 (20+2+2) packages, the
L6228 features a non-dissipative overcurrent protec-
tion on the high side Power MOSFETs and thermal
shutdown.
V
10V
BOOT
PowerDIP24
(20+2+2)
MASKING
PWM
TIME
ORDERING NUMBERS:
L6228N (PowerDIP24)
L6228PD (PowerSO36)
L6228D (SO24)
COMPARATOR
SENSE
V
10V
BOOT
BRIDGE A
BRIDGE B
PowerSO36
D01IN1225
+
-
VS
OUT1
OUT2
SENSE
VREF
RC
VS
OUT1
OUT2
SENSE
VREF
RC
A
B
A
B
A
A
A
B
B
B
A
B
L6228
(20+2+2)
SO24
1/26

Related parts for L6228D

L6228D Summary of contents

Page 1

... OVER CURRENT OCD B DETECTION 10V GATE LOGIC PWM ONE SHOT MASKING MONOSTABLE TIME OVER CURRENT DETECTION GATE LOGIC L6228 SO24 PowerSO36 (20+2+2) ORDERING NUMBERS: L6228N (PowerDIP24) L6228PD (PowerSO36) L6228D (SO24 BOOT OUT1 A OUT2 A 10V SENSE A + VREF - SENSE A COMPARATOR RC A BRIDGE OUT1 B ...

Page 2

L6228 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter V Supply Voltage S V Differential Voltage between OUT1 , OUT2 , SENSE OUT1 , OUT2 Bootstrap Peak Voltage BOOT V ,V Input ...

Page 3

THERMAL DATA Symbol R Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Pins th-j-pins R Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Case th-j-case R th-j-amb1 Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient R th-j-amb1 Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient R th-j-amb1 Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient R th-j-amb2 Maximum Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient (1) ...

Page 4

L6228 PIN DESCRIPTION PACKAGE SO24/ PowerSO36 Name PowerDIP24 PIN # PIN # 1 10 CLOCK 2 11 CW/CCW 3 12 SENSE OUT1 18, GND 18 OUT1 9 ...

Page 5

PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) PACKAGE SO24/ PowerSO36 Name PowerDIP24 PIN # PIN # 21 5 OUT2 22 7 VCP 23 8 RESET 24 9 VREF (6) Also connected at the output drain of the Over current and Thermal protection MOSFET. Therefore, ...

Page 6

L6228 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 25° 48V, unless otherwise specified) amb s Symbol Parameter V Turn-on Input Threshold th(ON) V Turn-off Input Threshold th(OFF) V Input Threshold Hysteresis th(HYS) Switching Characteristics t Enable to Output Turn-on Delay ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 25° 48V, unless otherwise specified) amb s Symbol Parameter I Input Bias Current at pins VREF BIAS and VREF B Over Current Protection I Input Supply Overcurrent SOVER Protection Threshold R Open Drain ...

Page 8

L6228 Figure 2. Clock to Output Delay Time CLOCK I OUT D01IN1317 Figure 3. Minimum Timing Definition; Clock Input CLOCK V Figure 4. Minimum Timing Definition; Logic Inputs CLOCK LOGIC INPUTS RESET V th(OFF) 8/26 V th(ON) V th(ON) th(OFF) ...

Page 9

Figure 5. Overcurrent Detection Timing Definition I OUT I SOVER ON BRIDGE OFF V EN 90% 10% D02IN1399 t t OCD(ON) OCD(OFF) L6228 9/26 ...

Page 10

L6228 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION POWER STAGES and CHARGE PUMP The L6228 integrates two independent Power MOS Full Bridges. Each Power MOS has an R 0.73 (typical value @ 25°C), with intrinsic fast free- wheeling diode. Switching patterns are generated by the ...

Page 11

PWM CURRENT CONTROL The L6228 includes a constant off time PWM current controller for each of the two bridges. The current control circuit senses the bridge current by sensing the voltage drop across an external sense resistor connected be- tween ...

Page 12

L6228 Figure 11. Output Current Regulation Waveforms I OUT V REF R SENSE V SENSE V REF 2.5V ON SYNCHRONOUS OR QUASI SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION OFF D01IN1334 Figure 12 shows the magnitude of the Off Time t ...

Page 13

MIN   t > t – RCRISE DT  600 · C RCRISE OFF Figure 13 shows the lower limit for the ...

Page 14

L6228 DECAY MODES The CONTROL input is used to select the behavior of the bridge during the off time. When the CONTROL pin is low, the Fast Decay mode is selected and both transistors in the bridge are switched off ...

Page 15

The drive mode is selected by the HALF/FULL input and the current state of the sequence generator as described below. A rising edge of the CLOCK input advances the state machine to the next state. The direction of rotation ...

Page 16

L6228 Figure 18. Wave Drive Mode Start Up or Reset NON-DISSIPATIVE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION The L6228 integrates an Overcurrent Detection Circuit (OCD) for full protection. This circuit provides protection against a short circuit to ground or between two ...

Page 17

Figure 20 shows the Overcurrent Detection operation. The Disable Time t ation can be easily programmed by means of the accurate thresholds of the logic inputs affected whether by C and R values and its magnitude is reported ...

Page 18

L6228 Figure 21. t versus C DISABLE Figure 22. t versus C DELAY 0.1 1 THERMAL PROTECTION ...

Page 19

APPLICATION INFORMATION A typical Bipolar Stepper Motor Driver application using L6228 is shown in Fig. 23. Typical component values for the application are shown in Table 2. A high quality ceramic capacitor in the range of 100 to 200 nF ...

Page 20

L6228 Output Current Capability and IC Power Dissipation In Fig. 24, 25, 26 and 27 are shown the approximate relation between the output current and the IC power dis- sipation using PWM current control driving a two-phase stepper motor, for ...

Page 21

Figure 26. IC Power Dissipation versus Output Current in WAVE Mode (full step one phase on). WAVE DRIVE [ 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 Figure 27. IC Power Dissipation versus Output Current ...

Page 22

L6228 Figure 28. PowerSO36 Junction-Ambient Thermal Resistance versus On-Board Copper Area. º Figure 29. PowerDIP24 Junction-Ambient Thermal Resistance versus On-Board Copper Area. º ...

Page 23

DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 3.60 a1 0.10 0.30 0.004 a2 3. 0.10 b 0.22 0.38 0.008 c 0.23 0.32 0.009 D (1) 15.80 16.00 0.622 D1 9.40 9.80 0.370 E 13.90 14.50 0.547 e 0.65 e3 ...

Page 24

L6228 mm DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.320 A1 0.380 A2 3.300 B 0.410 0.460 0.510 B1 1.400 1.520 1.650 c 0.200 0.250 0.300 D 31.62 31.75 31.88 E 7.620 8.260 e 2.54 E1 6.350 6.600 6.860 e1 7.620 L ...

Page 25

DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. A 2.35 2.65 0.093 A1 0.10 0.30 0.004 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 C 0.23 0.32 0.009 (1) 15.20 15.60 0.598 D E 7.40 7.60 0.291 e 1.27 H 10.0 10.65 0.394 h 0.25 0;75 ...

Page 26

... No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics ...

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