ISL6568CRZ-TR5184 Intersil, ISL6568CRZ-TR5184 Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 2PHASE BUCK 32-QFN

ISL6568CRZ-TR5184

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6568CRZ-TR5184
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 2PHASE BUCK 32-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6568CRZ-TR5184

Applications
Controller, Intel VRM9, VRM10, and AMD Hammer Applications
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.84 ~ 1.6 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-VQFN Exposed Pad, 32-HVQFN, 32-SQFN, 32-DHVQFN
Rohs Compliant
YES
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
ISL6568CRZ-TR5184
ISL6568CRZ-TR5184TR

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ISL6568CRZ-TR5184
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
ISL6568CRZ-TR5184
Quantity:
3 000
Two-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated MOSFET Drivers for VRM9,
VRM10, and AMD Hammer Applications
The ISL6568 two-phase PWM control IC provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. The integration of power MOSFET drivers
into the controller IC marks a departure from the separate
PWM controller and driver configuration of previous multi-
phase product families. By reducing the number of external
parts, this integration is optimized for a cost and space
saving power management solution.
Outstanding features of this controller IC include
programmable VID codes compatible with Intel
VRM9,VRM10, as well as AMD Hammer microprocessors. A
unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote voltage
sensing, compensating for any potential difference between
remote and local grounds. The output voltage can also be
positively or negatively offset through the use of a single
external resistor.
A unique feature of the ISL6568 is the combined use of both
DCR and r
positioning (droop) and overcurrent protection are
accomplished through continuous inductor DCR current
sensing, while r
channel-current balance. Using both methods of current
sampling utilizes the best advantages of each technique.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent
protection. Overvoltage results in the converter turning the
lower MOSFETs ON to clamp the rising output voltage and
protect the microprocessor. The overcurrent protection level
is set through a single external resistor. Furthermore, the
ISL6568 includes protection against an open circuit on the
remote sensing inputs. Combined, these features provide
advanced protection for the microprocessor and power
system.
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
current sensing. Load line voltage
current sensing is used for accurate
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Accurate Load Line Programming
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Inputs
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-Start
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz Per Phase
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Pinout
VID12.5
COMP
- 1 or 2-Phase Operation
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Uses Loss-Less r
- Uses Loss-Less Inductor DCR Current Sampling
- Up to a 6-Bit DAC
- Selectable between Intel’s VRM9, VRM10, or AMD
- Dynamic VID-on-the-fly Technology
VDIFF
RGND
VCC
REF
OFS
Hammer DAC codes
FB
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
March 9, 2006
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
32
9
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2006. All Rights Reserved
10
31
DS(ON)
11
30
ISL6568 (QFN)
TOP VIEW
12
29
GND
Current Sampling
33
13
28
14
27
15
26
ISL6568
16
25
FN9187.4
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
BOOT1
PHASE1
VID4
VID3
ENLL
PHASE2
BOOT2
UGATE2

Related parts for ISL6568CRZ-TR5184

ISL6568CRZ-TR5184 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2006. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL6568 FN9187.4 ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information PART PART NUMBER* MARKING ISL6568CRR5184 ISL6568CR ISL6568CR-TR5184 ISL6568CR ISL6568CRZR5184 ISL6568CRZ ISL6568CRZ-TR5184 ISL6568CRZ ISL6568CRZAR5184 ISL6568CRZ ISL6568CRZA-TR5184 ISL6568CRZ ISL6568IR ISL6568IR ISL6568IR-T ISL6568IR ISL6568IRZ ISL6568IRZ ISL6568IRZ-T ISL6568IRZ ISL6568IRZA ISL6568IRZ ISL6568IRZA-T ISL6568IRZ NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations ...

Page 3

Block Diagram ICOMP OCSET ISEN AMP ISUM IREF RGND VSEN x1 x1 VDIFF UVP OVP OVP V OVP +150mV x 0.82 VID4 VID3 DYNAMIC VID2 VID D/A VID1 VID0 VID12.5 REF E/A FB COMP OFS OFFSET 3 ISL6568 ISL6568 PGOOD ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL6568 FB VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF ISL6568 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP 4 ISL6568 ISL6568 COMP +12V PVCC1 BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ISEN1 LGATE1 +12V PVCC2 ...

Page 5

Typical Application - ISL6568 with NTC Thermal Compensation FB VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF ISL6568 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP 5 ISL6568 ISL6568 COMP +12V PVCC1 BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ...

Page 6

... PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6568CRR5184, ISL6568CRZR5184 0°C to 70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6568IR, ISL6568IRZ .-40°C to 85°C CAUTION: Stress above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain (Note 3) Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 3) Slew Rate (Note 3) Maximum Output Voltage Minimum Output Voltage OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OCSET trip current OCSET Accuracy ICOMP Offset PROTECTION ...

Page 8

Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE Simplified Power System Diagram +12V IN +5V IN 5-6 VID Functional Pin Description VCC VCC is the bias supply for the ICs small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V supply and ...

Page 9

VRM9.0 codes, connect the VID12.5 pin to a +5V source through a 50kΩ resistor. To encode the DAC with AMD Hammer VID codes, connect this pin to a +5V source through a 5kΩ resistor. VSEN and RGND VSEN and RGND ...

Page 10

IL1 + IL2 + IL3, 7A/DIV IL3, 7A/DIV PWM3, 5V/DIV PWM2, 5V/DIV IL1, 7A/DIV PWM1, 5V/DIV 1µs/DIV FIGURE 1. PWM AND INDUCTOR-CURRENT WAVEFORMS FOR 3-PHASE CONVERTER Interleaving The switching of each channel in a multi-phase converter is timed to be ...

Page 11

... Channel-current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the cycle average current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle ...

Page 12

BOOT2 and PHASE2 pins, as described in the PWM Operation section ------------------------- - SEN L R ISEN I n SAMPLE & ISEN(n) HOLD - R + ...

Page 13

TABLE 3. VRM9 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 ...

Page 14

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6568 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. ...

Page 15

Load-Line (Droop) Regulation Some microprocessor manufacturers require a precisely- controlled output impedance. This dependence of output voltage on load current is often termed “droop” or “load line” regulation. As shown in Figure 6, a voltage, V DROOP total current in ...

Page 16

VDIFF + V R OFS FB VREF - FB I OFS OFS ISL6568 R OFS GND FIGURE 8. POSITIVE OFFSET OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING VDIFF - V R OFS FB VREF + FB I OFS VCC R OFS OFS ISL6568 FIGURE ...

Page 17

S voltage change is about 100µs, as calculated using the following equation. ∆   VID t = ---- - ----------------- - + 1.5   ...

Page 18

ISL6568 INTERNAL CIRCUIT POR CIRCUIT ENABLE COMPARATOR + - 0.66V SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC FIGURE 11. POWER SEQUENCING USING THRESHOLD- SENSITIVE ENABLE (ENLL) FUNCTION 2. The voltage on ENLL must be above 0.66V. The EN input allows for power sequencing ...

Page 19

R OCSET ICOMP V - OCSET IREF + ISEN - - V DROOP ISUM + OC + VDIFF - +1V VID + 150mV SOFT-START, FAULT AND CONTROL LOGIC V OVP - OV VSEN + + RGND UV ...

Page 20

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications. ...

Page 21

Q , and the upper MOSFET r rr conduction loss. When the upper MOSFET turns off, the lower MOSFET does not conduct any portion of the inductor current until the voltage at the phase node falls below ground. ...

Page 22

PVCC HI2 LGATE LO2 GI2 G2 FIGURE 16. TYPICAL LOWER-GATE DRIVE TURN-ON PATH The total gate drive power losses are dissipated among the resistive components along the transition path and in the bootstrap ...

Page 23

Choosing the components for this current sense network is a two step process. First, R and C COMP chosen so that the time constant of this R network matches the time constant of the inductor L/DCR. Then the resistor R ...

Page 24

C (OPTIONAL COMP VDIFF FIGURE 20. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6568 CIRCUIT Since the system poles and zero are affected by the values of the components that are meant to compensate ...

Page 25

Most capacitor solutions rely on a mixture of high frequency capacitors with relatively low capacitance in combination with bulk capacitors having high capacitance but limited high-frequency performance. Minimizing the ESL of the high-frequency capacitors allows them to support the output ...

Page 26

RMS current calculated. The voltage rating of the capacitors should also be at least 1.25 times greater than the maximum input voltage. Figure 23 provides the same input RMS current ...

Page 27

Extra care should be given to the LGATE traces in particular since keeping their impedance and inductance low helps to significantly reduce the ...

Page 28

VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC (CF1) R OFS OFS FS REF REF ISL6568 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP R COMP ...

Page 29

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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