ISL6566CRZ-TR5184 Intersil, ISL6566CRZ-TR5184 Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 3PHASE BUCK 40-QFN

ISL6566CRZ-TR5184

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6566CRZ-TR5184
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 3PHASE BUCK 40-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6566CRZ-TR5184

Applications
Controller, Intel VRM9, VRM10, and AMD Hammer Applications
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.84 ~ 1.6 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
40-VFQFN, 40-VFQFPN
Rohs Compliant
YES
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
ISL6566CRZ-TR5184
ISL6566CRZ-TR5184TR
Three-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated MOSFET Drivers for VRM9,
VRM10, and AMD Hammer Applications
The ISL6566 three-phase PWM control IC provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. The integration of power MOSFET drivers
into the controller IC marks a departure from the separate
PWM controller and driver configuration of previous multi-
phase product families. By reducing the number of external
parts, this integration is optimized for a cost and space
saving power management solution.
Outstanding features of this controller IC include
programmable VID codes compatible with Intel VRM9,
VRM10, as well as AMD Hammer microprocessors. A unity
gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote voltage
sensing, compensating for any potential difference between
remote and local grounds. The output voltage can also be
positively or negatively offset through the use of a single
external resistor.
A unique feature of the ISL6566 is the combined use of both
DCR and r
positioning (droop) and overcurrent protection are
accomplished through continuous inductor DCR current
sensing, while r
channel-current balance. Using both methods of current
sampling utilizes the best advantages of each technique.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent
protection. Overvoltage results in the converter turning the
lower MOSFETs ON to clamp the rising output voltage and
protect the microprocessor. The overcurrent protection level
is set through a single external resistor. Furthermore, the
ISL6566 includes protection against an open circuit on the
remote sensing inputs. Combined, these features provide
advanced protection for the microprocessor and power
system.
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
current sensing. Load line voltage
current sensing is used for accurate
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
VID12.5
VRM10
COMP
VDIFF
Features
• Integrated Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Accurate Load Line Programming
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Inputs
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-Start
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz Per Phase
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Pinout
VID1
VID0
VCC
REF
OFS
FB
- 1, 2, or 3-Phase Operation
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Uses Loss-Less r
- Uses Loss-Less Inductor DCR Current Sampling
- Up to a 6-Bit DAC
- Selectable between Intel’s VRM9, VRM10, or AMD
- Dynamic VID Technology
Hammer DAC Codes
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
March 9, 2006
|
40
11
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
39
12
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2006. All Rights Reserved
38
13
DS(ON)
37
14
ISL6566 (QFN)
TOP VIEW
36
15
GND
41
Current Sampling
35
16
34
17
33
18
32
19
ISL6566
FN9178.4
31
20
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
BOOT1
PHASE1
PHASE2
UGATE2
BOOT2
ISEN2
PVCC2
LGATE2
PHASE3
BOOT3

Related parts for ISL6566CRZ-TR5184

ISL6566CRZ-TR5184 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2006. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL6566 FN9178.4 ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information PART NUMBER ISL6566CRR5184 ISL6566CR ISL6566CR-TR5184 ISL6566CR ISL6566CRZR5184 (Note) ISL6566CRZ ISL6566CRZ-TR5184 (Note) ISL6566CRZ ISL6566CRZAR5184 (Note) ISL6566CRZ ISL6566CRZA-TR5184 (Note) ISL6566CRZ ISL6566IR ISL6566IR ISL6566IR-T ISL6566IR ISL6566IRZ (Note) ISL6566IRZ ISL6566IRZ-T (Note) ISL6566IRZ ISL6566IRZA (Note) ISL6566IRZ ISL6566IRZA-T (Note) ISL6566IRZ NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations ...

Page 3

Block Diagram ICOMP OCSET ISEN AMP ISUM IREF RGND VSEN x1 x1 VDIFF UVP OVP OVP V OVP +150mV x 0.82 VID4 VID3 VID2 DYNAMIC VID VID1 D/A VID0 VID12.5 VRM10 REF E/A FB COMP OFS OFFSET 3 ISL6566 ISL6566 ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL6566 FB VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF ISL6566 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 VRM10 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP 4 ISL6566 ISL6566 +12V COMP PVCC1 BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ISEN1 LGATE1 +12V ...

Page 5

Typical Application - ISL6566 with NTC Thermal Compensation FB VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF ISL6566 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 VRM10 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP 5 ISL6566 ISL6566 +12V COMP PVCC1 BOOT1 UGATE1 ...

Page 6

... VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6566CR, ISL6566CRZ 0°C to 70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6566IR, ISL6566IRZ .-40°C to 85°C CAUTION: Stress above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain (Note 3) Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 3) Slew Rate (Note 3) Maximum Output Voltage Minimum Output Voltage OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OCSET trip current OCSET Accuracy ICOMP Offset PROTECTION ...

Page 8

Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE Simplified Power System Diagram +12V IN +5V IN 5-6 VID Functional Pin Description VCC VCC is the bias supply for the ICs small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V supply and ...

Page 9

VID4, VID3, VID2, VID1, VID0, and VID12.5 These are the inputs for the internal DAC that provides the reference voltage for output regulation. These pins respond to TTL logic thresholds. The ISL6566 decodes the VID inputs to establish the output ...

Page 10

Operation Multi-Phase Power Conversion Microprocessor load current profiles have changed to the point that the advantages of multi-phase power conversion are impossible to ignore. The technical challenges associated with producing a single-phase converter that is both cost-effective and thermally viable ...

Page 11

... Channel-current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the cycle average current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle ...

Page 12

I L PWM SWITCHING PERIOD I SEN SAMPLING PERIOD OLD SAMPLE CURRENT TIME FIGURE 4. SAMPLE AND HOLD TIMING The ISL6566 supports MOSFET r DS(ON) sample each channel’s current for channel-current balance. The internal circuitry, shown in Figure 5 represents ...

Page 13

TABLE 2. AMD HAMMER VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 ...

Page 14

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6566 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. ...

Page 15

As shown in Figure 6, a voltage, V DROOP total current in all active channels, I OUT differential remote-sense amplifier. The resulting voltage at the output of the remote-sense amplifier is the sum of the output voltage and the droop ...

Page 16

VDIFF + V R OFS FB VREF - FB I OFS OFS ISL6566 R OFS GND FIGURE 8. POSITIVE OFFSET OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING VDIFF - V R OFS FB VREF + FB I OFS VCC R OFS OFS ISL6566 FIGURE ...

Page 17

Advanced Adaptive Zero Shoot-Through Deadtime Control (Patent Pending) The integrated drivers incorporate a unique adaptive deadtime control technique to minimize deadtime, resulting in high efficiency from the reduced freewheeling time of the lower MOSFET body-diode conduction, and to prevent the ...

Page 18

ISL6566 INTERNAL CIRCUIT POR CIRCUIT ENABLE COMPARATOR + - 0.66V SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC FIGURE 11. POWER SEQUENCING USING THRESHOLD- SENSITIVE ENABLE (ENLL) FUNCTION 2. The voltage on ENLL must be above 0.66V. The ENLL input allows for power sequencing ...

Page 19

Fault Monitoring and Protection The ISL6566 actively monitors output voltage and current to detect fault conditions. Fault monitors trigger protective measures to prevent damage to a microprocessor load. One common power good indicator is provided for linking to external system ...

Page 20

... ISL6566 power converter assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications. Power Stages The first step in designing a multi-phase converter is to determine the number of phases ...

Page 21

UPPER MOSFET POWER CALCULATION In addition to r losses, a large portion of the upper- DS(ON) MOSFET losses are due to currents conducted across the input voltage (V ) during switching. Since a substantially IN higher portion of the upper-MOSFET ...

Page 22

PVCC HI2 LGATE LO2 GI2 G2 FIGURE 16. TYPICAL LOWER-GATE DRIVE TURN-ON PATH The total gate drive power losses are dissipated among the resistive components along the transition path and in the bootstrap ...

Page 23

Then the resistor R must be chosen to set the current S sense network gain, obtaining the desired full load droop voltage. Follow the steps below to choose the component values for this R-C network. 1. Choose an arbitrary value ...

Page 24

Fortunately, there is a simple approximation that comes very close to an optimal solution. Treating the system as though it were a voltage-mode regulator, by compensating the L-C poles and the ESR zero of the voltage mode approximation, yields a ...

Page 25

Since the capacitors are supplying a decreasing portion of the load current while the regulator recovers from the transient, the capacitor voltage becomes slightly depleted. The output inductors must be capable of assuming the entire load current before the output ...

Page 26

L, 0 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 DUTY CYCLE (V IN FIGURE 24. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT FOR SINGLE-PHASE CONVERTER Low capacitance, high-frequency ...

Page 27

Thermal Management For maximum thermal performance in high current, high switching frequency applications, connecting the thermal GND pad of the ISL6566 to the ground plane with multiple vias is recommended. This heat spreading allows the part to achieve its full ...

Page 28

VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V VCC (CF1) R OFS OFS FS REF REF ISL6566 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID12.5 VRM10 PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF OCSET ICOMP R ...

Page 29

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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