ISL6336BIRZ Intersil, ISL6336BIRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM SYNC BUCK 48-QFN

ISL6336BIRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6336BIRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM SYNC BUCK 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6336BIRZ

Applications
Controller, Intel VR11.1
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.5 ~ 1.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
6-Phase PWM Controller with Light Load
Efficiency Enhancement and Current
Monitoring
The ISL6336B controls microprocessor core voltage
regulation by driving up to 6 interleaved synchronous-rectified
buck channels in parallel. Multiphase buck converter
architecture uses interleaved timing to multiply channel ripple
frequency and reduce input and output ripple currents. Lower
ripple results in fewer components, lower component cost,
reduced power dissipation, and smaller implementation area.
Microprocessor loads can generate load transients with
extremely fast edge rates and require high efficiency over
the full load range. The ISL6336B utilizes Intersil’s
proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) and Adaptive
Phase Alignment (APA) modulation scheme and a
proprietary active phase dropping/adding and diode
emulation scheme to achieve extremely fast transient
response with fewer output capacitors and high efficiency
from light load to full load.
The ISL6336B is compliant with Intel’s VR11.1 specification.
Features include a pin (IMON) for current monitoring and a
Power State Indicator (PSI#) input pin to initiate a proprietary
phase dropping and diode emulation scheme for higher
efficiency at light load by dropping to 1- or 2-phase operation
with optional diode emulation to reduce switching and core
losses in the converter. After the PSI# signal is de-asserted,
the dropped phase(s) are added back to sustain heavy load
transient and efficiency.
Today’s microprocessors require a tightly regulated output
voltage position versus load current (droop). The ISL6336B
senses the output current continuously by utilizing patented
techniques to measure the voltage across a dedicated
current sense resistor or the DCR of the output inductor.
Current sensing provides the needed signals for precision
droop, channel-current balancing, and overcurrent
protection. A programmable integrated temperature
compensation function is implemented to effectively
compensate the temperature variation of the current sense
element. A current limit function provides overcurrent
protection for the individual phase.
A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote voltage
sensing and eliminates any potential difference between
remote and local grounds. This improves regulation and
protection accuracy. The threshold-sensitive enable input is
available to accurately coordinate the start up of the ISL6336B
with any other voltage rail. Dynamic-VID™ technology allows
seamless on-the-fly VID changes. The offset pin allows
accurate voltage offset settings that are independent of VID
setting.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Intel VR11.1 Compliant
• H_CPURST_N Input to Eliminate Required Extensive
• Proprietary Active Pulse Positioning and Pin Adaptive
• Proprietary Active Phase Adding and Dropping with Diode
• Precision Multiphase Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision Resistor or DCR Current Sensing
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Thermal Monitor and OV Protection with OVP Output
• Average Overcurrent Protection and Channel-Current Limit
• Precision Overcurrent Protection on IMON Pin
• Integrated Open Sense Line Protection
• Integrated Programmable Temperature Compensation
• 1- to 6-Phase Operation; Coupled Inductor Compatible
• Adjustable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz Per Phase
• Package Option
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
External Circuitry for Proper PSI# Operation of Intel’s
Eaglelake Chipset Platforms
Phase Alignment Modulation Scheme
Emulation for Enhanced Light Load Efficiency
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Life, Load, Line and
- Bi-Directional Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Accurate Load-Line Programming
- Accurate Channel-Current Balancing
- Accurate Current Monitoring Output Pin (IMON)
- Dynamic VID™ Technology
- 8-Bit VID Input With VR11 Code
- QFN Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad
Temperature
Flat No Leads - Product Outline
August 31, 2010
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008, 2009, 2010. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
ISL6336B
FN6696.2

Related parts for ISL6336BIRZ

ISL6336BIRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008, 2009, 2010. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ...

Page 2

... PART NUMBER ISL6336BCRZ* ISL6336B CRZ ISL6336BIRZ* ISL6336B IRZ *Add “-T” for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). ...

Page 3

... Quad Output (Two Phase) ISL6610, ISL6610A 5V Quad Output (Two Phase) NOTE: Intersil 5V and 12V drivers are mostly pin-to-pin compatible and allow for dual footprint layout implementation to optimize MOSFET selection and efficiency. Dual = One Synchronous Channel; Quad = Two Synchronous Channels. 3 ISL6336B COMMENTS DIODE ...

Page 4

ISL6336B Block Diagram VR_RDY VDIFF RGND x1 VSEN OVP SOFT-START +175mV FAULT LOGIC SS OFS OFFSET REF DAC VID7 VID6 VID5 DYNAMIC VID4 VID DAC VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 COMP FB 1.12V OC2 IMON 1.12V 4 ISL6336B OVP H_CPURST_N PSI# ...

Page 5

Typical Application - 5-Phase Buck Converter with Thermal Compensation FB COMP APA REF DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT VR_RDY ISL6336B VID7 PWM1 VID6 ISEN1- VID5 ISEN1+ VID4 PWM4 VID3 ISEN4- VID2 ISEN4+ VID1 VID0 PWM2 PSI# ISEN2- ...

Page 6

Typical Application - 4-Phase Buck Converter with Coupled Inductors FB COMP APA REF DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT VR_RDY ISL6336B VID7 PWM1 VID6 ISEN1- VID5 ISEN1+ VID4 PWM3 VID3 ISEN3- VID2 ISEN3+ VID1 VID0 PWM2 PSI# ISEN2- ...

Page 7

... Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5% Ambient Temperature ISL6336BCRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C ISL6336BIRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. ...

Page 8

Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER PIN-ADJUSTABLE OFFSET Voltage at OFS Pin OSCILLATORS Accuracy of Switching Frequency Setting Adjustment Range of Switching Frequency Soft-Start Ramp Rate Adjustment Range of Soft-Start Ramp Rate PWM GENERATOR ...

Page 9

Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER Peak Current Limit for Individual Channel IMON Voltage Clamp and OCP Trip Level THERMAL MONITORING AND FAN CONTROL TM Input Voltage for VR_HOT Trip TM Input Voltage for ...

Page 10

... A capacitor is used between REF and ground to smooth the voltage transition during Dynamic VID™ operations. PWM[6:1] - Pulse width modulation outputs. Connect these pins to the PWM input pins of the Intersil driver IC. The number of active channels is determined by the state of PWM3, PWM4, PWM5, and PWM6. Tie PWM3 to VCC to configure for 2-phase operation ...

Page 11

OFS - The OFS pin provides a means to program a DC offset current for generating a DC offset voltage at the REF input. The offset current is generated via an external resistor and precision internal voltage references. The polarity ...

Page 12

... Figure 24 shows the single phase input-capacitor RMS current for comparison. PWM Modulation Scheme The ISL6336B adopts Intersil's proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) modulation scheme to improve the transient performance. APP control is a unique dual-edge PWM modulation scheme with both PWM leading and trailing edges being independently moved to provide the best response to the transient loads ...

Page 13

... PWM potential, but not lower it below the x x level set by the controller IC. Therefore, the controller's PWM outputs are directly compatible with Intersil drivers that require 5V PWM signal amplitudes. Drivers requiring 3.3V PWM signal amplitudes are generally incompatible. Switching Frequency ...

Page 14

Inductors” on page 6). Equation 3 is provided to assist in selecting the correct resistor value. 10 2.5X10 R = ------------------------- - where F is the switching frequency of each phase. SW Equation 3 also applies for ...

Page 15

... Channel-current balance is achieved by comparing the sensed current of each channel to the average current to make an appropriate adjustment to the PWM duty cycle of each channel with Intersil’s patented current-balance method. Channel-current balance is essential in achieving the thermal advantage of multiphase operation. With good current balance, the power loss is equally dissipated over multiple devices and a greater area ...

Page 16

TABLE 3. VR11 VID 8-BIT VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 ...

Page 17

TABLE 3. VR11 VID 8-BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 ...

Page 18

TABLE 3. VR11 VID 8-BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 ...

Page 19

... ICs reach their POR level before the ISL6336B becomes enabled. The schematic in Figure 8 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6336B with the ISL66xx family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which require 12V bias. 3. The voltage on EN_VTT must be higher than 0.875V to enable the controller. This pin is typically connected to the output of the VTT voltage regulator ...

Page 20

When all conditions above are satisfied, ISL6336B begins soft-start and ramps the output voltage to 1.1V first. After remaining at 1.1V for some time, ISL6336B reads the VID code at VID input pins. If the VID code is valid, ISL6336B ...

Page 21

... At the inception of an overvoltage event, all PWM outputs are commanded low instantly (in less than 20ns). This causes the Intersil drivers to turn on the lower MOSFETs and pull the output voltage down to avoid damaging the load. When the voltage at VDIFF falls below the DAC plus 75mV, PWM signals enter a high-impedance state ...

Page 22

... IMON buffer. At the beginning of overcurrent shutdown, the controller places all PWM signals in a high-impedance state within 20ns commanding the Intersil MOSFET driver ICs to turn off both upper and lower MOSFETs. The system remains in this state for 4096 switching cycles (programmed switching frequency). If the controller is still enabled at the end of this wait period, it will attempt a soft-start ...

Page 23

VCC R TM1 NTC 0.333V CC FIGURE 14. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THERMAL MONITORING FUNCTION 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 15. THE RATIO OF TM ...

Page 24

Based on the V voltage, ISL6336B converts the TM pin CC voltage to a 6-bit digital signal for temperature compensation. With the non-linear A/D converter of ISL6336B, the TM digital signal is linearly proportional to the NTC temperature. For accurate ...

Page 25

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced in the following. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications ...

Page 26

Current Sensing Resistor The resistors connected to the ISEN+ pins determine the gains in the load-line regulation loop and the channel-current balance loop as well as setting the overcurrent trip point. Select values for these resistors by the Equation 32. ...

Page 27

C (OPTIONAL COMP DROOP - VDIFF FIGURE 19. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6336B CIRCUIT The feedback resistor has already been chosen as FB outlined in “Load-Line Regulation ...

Page 28

Equation 38 ESR ---------------------------------------- - ESR – ESR – ---------------------------------------- - 0.75V ...

Page 29

Filter Design” on page 28. Choose the lowest switching frequency that allows the regulator to meet the transient-response requirements. Switching frequency is determined by the selection of the frequency-setting resistor, R (see ...

Page 30

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 31

Package Outline Drawing L48.7x7 48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 4, 10/06 7.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 31 ...

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