MIC2182-3.3YM Micrel Inc, MIC2182-3.3YM Datasheet

IC CTRLR SYNC BUCK 3.3V 16-SOIC

MIC2182-3.3YM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2182-3.3YM
Description
IC CTRLR SYNC BUCK 3.3V 16-SOIC
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC2182-3.3YM

Lead Free Status
Lead free
Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
3.3V
Current - Output
20A
Frequency - Switching
300kHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 16.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Power - Output
400mW
Number Of Pwm Outputs
1
On/off Pin
Yes
Adjustable Output
No
Topology
Boost/Buck
Switching Freq
330KHz
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
32V
Output Current
20mA
Output Voltage
3.3V
Synchronous Pin
Yes
Rise Time
60ns
Fall Time
60ns
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
16
Package Type
SOP N
Duty Cycle
86%
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
Other names
576-1712-5
MIC2182-3.3YM

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MIC2182-3.3YM
Manufacturer:
MIC
Quantity:
480
Part Number:
MIC2182-3.3YM
Manufacturer:
MICREL/麦瑞
Quantity:
20 000
General Description
Micrel’s MIC2182 is a synchronous buck (step-down) switch-
ing regulator controller. An all N-channel synchronous archi-
tecture and powerful output drivers allow up to a 20A output
current capabilty. The PWM and skip-mode control scheme
allows efficiency to exceed 95% over a wide range of load
current, making it ideal for battery powered applications, as
well as high current distributed power supplies.
The MIC2182 operates from a 4.5V to 32V input and can
operate with a maximum duty cycle of 86% for use in low-
dropout conditions. It also features a shutdown mode that
reduces quiescent current to 0.1 A.
The MIC2182 achieves high efficiency over a wide output
current range by automatically switching between PWM and
skip mode. Skip-mode operation enables the converter to
maintain high efficiency at light loads by turning off circuitry
pertaining to PWM operation, reducing the no-load supply
current from 1.6mA to 600 A. The operating mode is inter-
nally selected according to the output load conditions. Skip
mode can be defeated by pulling the PWM pin low which
reduces noise and RF interference.
The MIC2182 is available in a 16-pin SOP (small-outline
package) and SSOP (shrink small-outline package) with an
operating range from –40 C to +85 C.
Typical Application
April 22, 2004
MIC2182
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
4.5V to 30V*
GND
V
IN
R7
100k
C3
0.1 F
2.2nF
C2
C5
0.1 F
R1
2k
C4
1nF
10
6
2
1
3
5
MIC2182-3.3BSM
VIN
EN/UVLO
PWM
SS
COMP
SYNC
SGND
4.5V–30V* to 3.3V/4A Converter
4
PGND
VOUT
VREF
VSW
VDD
HSD
CSH
BST
LSD
11
14
16
15
13
12
8
9
7
SD103BWS
C6
0.1 F
C13, 1nF
C1
0.1 F
D2
1
* 30V maximum input voltage limit is due
to standard 30V MOSFET selection.
See “Application Information” section for
5V to 3.3V/10A and other circuits.
Features
• 4.5V to 32V Input voltage range
• 1.25V to 6V Output voltage range
• 95% efficiency
• 300kHz oscillator frequency
• Current sense blanking
• 5 impedance MOSFET Drivers
• Drives N-channel MOSFETs
• 600 A typical quiescent current (skip-mode)
• Logic controlled micropower shutdown (I
• Current-mode control
• Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
• Built-in undervoltage protection
• Adjustable undervoltage lockout
• Easily synchronizable
• Precision 1.245V reference output
• 0.6% total regulation
• 16-pin SOP and SSOP packages
• Frequency foldback overcurrent protection
• Sustained short-circuit protection at any input voltage
• 20A output current capability
Applications
• DC power distribution systems
• Notebook and subnotebook computers
• PDAs and mobile communicators
• Wireless modems
• Battery-operated equipment
High-Efficiency Synchronous Buck Controller
C9
4.7 F
16V
Q2*
Si4884
Q1*
Si4884
C11
22uf
35V
x2
D1
B140
10 H
L1
MIC2182
0.02
R2
C7
220uf
10V 2
3.3V/4A
GND
V
OUT
Q
< 0.1 A)
M9999-042204
Micrel

Related parts for MIC2182-3.3YM

MIC2182-3.3YM Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MIC2182 operates from a 4.5V to 32V input and can operate with a maximum duty cycle of 86% for use in low- dropout conditions. It also features a shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current to 0 ...

Page 2

... MIC2182 Ordering Information Part Number MIC2182BM MIC2182-3.3BM MIC2182-5.0BM MIC2182BSM MIC2182-3.3BSM MIC2182-5.0BSM MIC2182YM MIC2182-3.3YM MIC2182-5.0YM MIC2182YSM MIC2182-3.3YSM MIC2182-5.0YSM Pin Configuration MIC2182 SS 1 PWM 2 COMP 3 SGND 4 SYNC 5 EN/UVLO CSH 8 Adjustable 16-pin SOP (M) 16-Pin SSOP (SM) M9999-042204 Voltage Temperature Range Adjustable – +85 C 3.3V – +85 C 5.0V – ...

Page 3

... MIC2182 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name PWM 3 COMP 4 SGND 5 SYNC 6 EN/UVLO 7 (fixed) VREF 7 (adj CSH 9 VOUT 10 VIN 11 VDD 12 PGND 13 LSD 14 BST 15 VSW 16 HSD April 22, 2004 Pin Function Soft-Start (External Component): Connect external capacitor to ground to reduce inrush current by delaying and slowing the output voltage rise time. ...

Page 4

... ESD, Note 3 Electrical Characteristics V = 15V open 0V PWM SHDN noted Parameter Condition MIC2182 [Adjustable], (Note 5) Feedback Voltage Reference Feedback Voltage Reference Feedback Voltage Reference 4.5V < V Feedback Bias Current Output Voltage Range Output Voltage Line Regulation V IN Output Voltage Load Regulation 25mV < (V Output Voltage Total Regulation 0mV < ...

Page 5

... MIC2182 Parameter Condition Reference Output (Fixed Versions Only) Reference Voltage Reference Line Regulation 6V < V Reference Load Regulation 0 A < I Enable/UVLO Enable Input Threshold UVLO Threshold Enable Input Current V EN/UVLO Soft Start Soft-Start Current V SS Current Limit Current-Limit Threshold Voltage V CSH Error Amplifier ...

Page 6

... MIC2182 Typical Characteristics Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 2.0 1.8 PWM 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 Skip 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage 1.5 1.0 UVLO Mode 0.5 (mA) 0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 SHUTDOWN ( A) 0.3 0.2 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) V (Fixed Versions) REF vs ...

Page 7

... MIC2182 Soft-Start Current vs. Temperature 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) April 22, 2004 Overcurrent Threshold vs. Temperature 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) 7 Micrel Current-Limit Foldback 3.3V OUT R = 15m OUTPUT CURRENT (A) M9999-042204 ...

Page 8

... MIC2182 Block Diagrams EN/UVLO Control Logic PWM 2 PWM CORRECTIVE RESET RAMP SYNC Oscillator 5 COMP 3 C COMP R COMP MIC2182 [adj.] M9999-042204 V DD Reference V IN Current Limit PWM Mode to Skip Mode 0.024V Skip-Mode Current Limit 0.07V Low Comp –2%V BG Hysteresis Comp Current Sense ...

Page 9

... MIC2182 EN/UVLO Control Logic PWM 2 PWM CORRECTIVE RESET RAMP SYNC Oscillator 5 COMP 3 C COMP R COMP MIC2182-x.x April 22, 2004 V DD Reference V IN Current Limit PWM Mode to Skip Mode 0.024V Skip-Mode Current Limit 0.07V Low Comp –2%V BG Hysteresis Comp Current Sense Amp Error ...

Page 10

... An internal corrective ramp provides slope compensation for stable operation above a 50% duty cycle. The controller is optimized for high-efficiency, high-performance dc-dc con- verter applications. The MIC2182 block diagrams are shown in Figure 2a and Figure 2b. The MIC2182 controller is divided into 6 functions. • Control loop ...

Page 11

... IC is not switching. The disadvantage of this method is greater output voltage ripple and variable switching frequency. A block diagram of the MIC2182 skip mode is shown in Figure 4. Skip mode voltage and current waveforms are shown in figure 5B. V ...

Page 12

... MIC2182 Reset Pulse V HSD V LSD V HSD V LSD one-shot V OUT I OUT A hysteretic comparator is used in place of the PWM error amplifier and a current-limit comparator senses the inductor current. A one-shot starts the switching cycle by momentarily turning on the low side MOSFET to insure the high-side drive boost capacitor, Cbst, is fully charged. The high-side MOS- FET is turned on and current ramps up in the inductor, L1 ...

Page 13

... The reference voltage in the fixed-output-voltage versions of the MIC2182 is buffered and brought to pin 7. The V (pin 4) with a 0.1 F capacitor. The adjustable version of the MIC2182 uses pin 7 for output voltage sensing. A decoupling capacitor on pin 7 is not used in the adjustable output voltage version. in Figure 2.). The cur- ...

Page 14

... MIC2182 The enable pin (pin 6) has two threshold levels, allowing the MIC2182 to shut down in a low current mode, or turn off output switching in UVLO mode. An enable pin voltage lower than the shutdown threshold turns off all the internal circuitry and reduces the input current to typically 0.1 A. ...

Page 15

... A minimum load is required to prevent the output from rising up. This will not occur for output voltages greater than 3V. Figure 11 should be used as a guide when the MIC2182 is forced into PWM-only mode. The actual maximum input voltage will depend on the exact external components used (MOSFETs, inductors, etc ...

Page 16

... This change in resistance must be accounted for when calculating MOSFET power dissipation. Total gate charge is the charge required to turn the MOSFET on and off under specified operating conditions ( The gate charge is supplied by the MIC2182 gate drive GS circuit. At 300kHz switching frequency and above, the gate 16 2 ...

Page 17

... MIC2182 charge can be a significant source of power dissipation in the MIC2182. At low output load this power dissipation is notice- able as a reduction in efficiency. The average current re- quired to drive the high-side MOSFET is G[high-side](avg where G[high-side](avg) average high-side MOSFET gate current Q = total gate charge for the high-side MOSFET G taken from manufacturer’ ...

Page 18

... MIC2182 For the low-side switch (N-channel MOSFET), the dc power dissipation is (rms) switch2(dc) DS(on Since the ac switching losses for the low side MOSFET is near zero, the total power dissipation is low-side MOSFET(max) switch2(dc) The total power dissipation for the high-side MOSFET is highsideMOSFET(max) SWITCH 1(dc) ...

Page 19

... Use a low gate-charge MOSFET or use the smallest MOSFET, which is still adequate for maximum output current. • Allow the MIC2182 to run in skip mode at lower currents. • Use a ferrite material for the inductor core, which has less core loss than an MPP or iron power core ...

Page 20

... MOSFETs turn on and off must be kept away from the small signal connections. • The connection between the current-sense resistor and the MIC2182 current-sense inputs (pin 8 and 9) should have separate traces, routed from the terminals directly to the IC pins. The traces should be routed as closely as possible to each other and their length should be minimized ...

Page 21

... Sumida April 22, 2004 Power supplies larger than 10A can also be constructed using the MIC2182 using larger power-handling compo- nents. The “Power Supply Operating Characteristics” graphs follow- ing the component and vendor tables provide useful informa- tion about the actual performance of some of these circuits. ...

Page 22

... Si4884, Siliconix, high-side MOSFET high-side MOSFET qty: 1 qty: 1 WSL-2010 .020 1%, WSL-2512 .015 1%, Vishay, 0.02, 1%, 0.5W, Vishay, 0.015, 1%, 1W, current sense resistor current sense resistor MIC2182-5.0BSM or MIC2182-5.0BSM or MIC2182-5.0BM MIC2182-5.0BM Table 3. Components for 5V Output 4A (4.5V–30V) 5A (4.5V–30V) Part No. / Description Part No. / Description qty: 2 qty: 2 ...

Page 23

... MOSFET high-side MOSFET qty: 1 qty: 1 WSL-2010 .020 1%, WSL-2512 .015 1%, Vishay, 0.02, 1%, 0.5W, Vishay, 0.015, 1%, 1W, current sense resistor current sense resistor MIC2182BSM or MIC2182BSM or MIC2182BM MIC2182BM Table 5. Components for 2.5V Output 4A (4.5V–30V) 5A (4.5V–8V) Part No. / Description Part No. / Description qty: 2 qty: 2 ...

Page 24

... MIC2182 Power Supply Operating Characteristics Effect of Soft-Start Capacitor (C On Output Voltage Waveforms During Turn-On (10A Power Supply Configuration) Normal (300kHz Switching Frequency) and Output Short-Circuit (60kHz) Conditions Switch Node (Pin 15) Waveforms Typical Skip-Mode Waveforms M9999-042204 ) Value SS 24 Effect of Soft-Start Capacitor (C ) Value ...

Page 25

... MIC2182 Load Transient Response and Bode Plot (4A Power Supply Configuration) Bode Plot (4A Power Supply Configuration) 100 210 80 180 60 150 GAIN 40 120 PHASE -20 30 -40 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) 12V Efficiency (4A Power Supply Configuration) 100 PWM 80 Skip 12V 15m high-side MOSFET: Si4800 1 low-side MOSFET: Si4800 0 0 ...

Page 26

... MIC2182 Package Information 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.020 (0.51) REF 0.0648 (1.646) 0.0434 (1.102) 6.33 (0.239) 6.07 (0.249) 0.38 (0.015) 0.25 (0.010) 0.65 (0.0260) BSC M9999-042204 PIN 1 0.020 (0.51) 0.050 (1.27) BSC 0.013 (0.33) 0.0098 (0.249) 0.0040 (0.102) 0.394 (10.00) 0.386 (9.80) ...

Page 27

... MIC2182 April 22, 2004 27 Micrel M9999-042204 ...

Page 28

... MIC2182 MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. ...

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