MAX1831EEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1831EEE Datasheet

IC REG STEP-DWN 3A W/SW 16-QSOP

MAX1831EEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1831EEE
Description
IC REG STEP-DWN 3A W/SW 16-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1831EEE

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.5V, 2.5V, 3.3V, Adj
Current - Output
3A
Frequency - Switching
1MHz
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-QSOP
Power - Output
1.12W
Output Voltage
1.5 V to 3.3 V
Output Current
3.4 A
Input Voltage
3 V to 5.5 V
Switching Frequency
1 MHz
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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The MAX1830/MAX1831 constant-off-time, pulse-width-
modulated (PWM) step-down DC-DC converters are
ideal for use in 5V and 3.3V to low-voltage conversion
necessary in notebook and subnotebook computers.
These devices feature internal synchronous rectification
for high efficiency and reduced component count. They
require no external Schottky diode. The internal 45mΩ
PMOS power switch and 55mΩ NMOS synchronous-rec-
tifier switch easily deliver continuous load currents up to
3A. The MAX1830 produces preset +2.5V, +1.8V, or
+1.5V output voltage or an adjustable output from +1.1V
to V
+1.5V output voltages and an adjustable output from
+1.1V to V
The MAX1830/MAX1831 use a unique current-mode,
constant-off-time, PWM control scheme, which includes
Idle Mode™ to maintain high efficiency during light-
load operation. The programmable constant-off-time
architecture sets switching frequencies up to 1MHz,
allowing the user to optimize performance trade-
offs between efficiency, output switching noise, compo-
nent size, and cost. Both devices are designed for con-
tinuous output currents up to 3A, an internal digital
soft-start to limit surge currents during startup, a 100%
duty cycle mode for low-dropout operation, and a
low-power shutdown mode that disconnects the input
from the output and reduces supply current below
1µA.The MAX1830/MAX1831 are available in 16-pin
QSOP packages.
For similar devices that provide continuous output
currents of 1A to 3A, refer to the MAX1644, MAX1623,
and MAX1742/MAX1842/MAX1843 data sheets.
19-2198; Rev 0; 10/01
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
3A, 1MHz, Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with
5V or 3.3V to Low-Voltage Conversion
CPU I/O Supplies
Chipset Supplies
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
IN
. The MAX1831 produces preset +3.3V, +2.5V, and
Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches
IN.
They achieve efficiencies as high as 94%.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
o ±1.5% Output Accuracy
o 94% Efficiency
o Internal PMOS/NMOS Switches
o Output Voltages
o +3V to +5.5V Input Voltage Range
o 750µA (max) Operating Supply Current
o <1µA Shutdown Supply Current
o Programmable Constant-Off-Time Operation
o Up to 1MHz Switching Frequency
o Idle Mode Operation at Light Loads
o Thermal Shutdown
o Internal Digital Soft-Start Inrush Current Limiting
o 100% Duty Cycle During Low-Dropout Operation
o Output Short-Circuit Protection
o 16-Pin QSOP Package
MAX1830EEE
MAX1831EEE
+3V TO
INPUT
+5.5V
45mΩ/55mΩ On-Resistance at V
50mΩ/55mΩ On-Resistance at V
+3.3V, +2.5V, or +1.5V Pin Selectable (MAX1831)
+2.5V, +1.8V, or +1.5V Pin Selectable (MAX1830)
+1.1V to V
PART
IN
Adjustable (Both Devices)
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
Typical Configuration
SHDN
COMP
TOFF
IN
V
Ordering Information
CC
MAX1830
MAX1831
FBSEL
PGND
GND
REF
LX
FB
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
IN
IN
Features
= +4.5V
= +3V
OUTPUT
+1.1V TO
V
IN
1

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MAX1831EEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Programmable Constant-Off-Time Operation 1MHz Switching Frequency o Idle Mode Operation at Light Loads o Thermal Shutdown o Internal Digital Soft-Start Inrush Current Limiting o 100% Duty Cycle During Low-Dropout Operation o Output Short-Circuit Protection o 16-Pin QSOP Package PART MAX1830EEE Applications MAX1831EEE INPUT +3V TO +5.5V Features = +4. +3V IN Adjustable (Both Devices) IN Ordering Information TEMP ...

Page 2

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS , IN, SHDN to GND ............................................-0. .............................................................................±0.3V CC GND to PGND.....................................................................±0.3V COMP, FB, TOFF, FBSEL, REF to GND .....-0.3V ...

Page 3

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +3.3V, FBSEL = GND PARAMETER SYMBOL Shutdown Supply Current Thermal Shutdown Threshold T Undervoltage Lockout Threshold V FB ...

Page 4

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +3.3V, FBSEL = GND -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note PARAMETER SYMBOL Adjustable Output Voltage ...

Page 5

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches (Circuit of Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A NORMALIZED OUTPUT ERROR vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 -0. 3. 5.0V IN ...

Page 6

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches PIN NAME Connection for the drains of the PMOS power switch and NMOS synchronous-rectifier switch 14 Connect the inductor from this node to the output ...

Page 7

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches INPUT C IN 22µF, 10Ω 6.3V X5R 2.2µF 470pF R TOFF Figure 1. Typical Circuit COMP REF 470pF 10Ω 2.2µF SHDN REF 1µF NOTE: HEAVY ...

Page 8

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches Table 1. Recommended Component Values (I V (V) V (V) IN OUT 5 3.3 5 2.5 5 1.8 5 1.5 5 1.1 3.3 2.5 3.3 1.8 3.3 1.5 3.3 ...

Page 9

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches Table 2. Output Voltage Programming PIN OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) FBSEL FB V Output voltage CC Unconnected Output voltage REF Output voltage GND Resistive divider LX MAX1830 MAX1831 FB R1 ...

Page 10

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches voltage and ground (Figure 4). Regulation is main- tained for adjustable output voltages when V Use 30kΩ for R1 given by the equation:  V OUT = ...

Page 11

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches MAX1830/MAX1831 MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CONTINUOUS OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 3.50 3.40 3.30 3.20 3.10 3.00 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.50 2 0.7IN OF 1-OZ COPPER 2. ...

Page 12

Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulators with Synchronous Rectification and Internal Switches The following points are in order of decreasing impor- tance: 1) Minimize switched-current and high-current ground loops. Connect the input capacitor’s ground, the out- put capacitor’s ground, and PGND. ...

Page 13

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 13 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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